Dzhozef Heller - waa kuma?

Dzhozef Heller - ayaadse American nidaam ah. Intii uu nolosha, Joseph qoray badan oo buugaag farxad leh. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, akhristaha Ruush waa la yaqaan in novel ah anti-dagaal kula xubno ka absurdist loo yaqaan "Qabasho 22" mahad. Ma doonaysaa in ay bartaan oo ku saabsan qoraaga this iyo abuurkiisa si faahfaahsan? Waxaad waa lagu soo dhaweynayaa in ay akhriyaan this article.

Biography

Qoraaga mustaqbalka uu ku dhashay ee Brooklyn, May 1, 1923. Little Dzhozef Ros in qoyska Yuhuudda saboolka ah, kuwaas oo lahaa asal Ruush. Qor da'yar ah dib ugu sanadaha hore. In 1941, Dzhozef Heller qalin dugsiga magacaabay ka dib markii Abraham Lincoln oo uu bilaabo inuu raadiyo xirfad sida. Yaa kaliya ma u shaqeeya Joseph sannadkan:-hayaha kaaliyaha, tumaal, warqaadayaal. In 1942 (markii Yuusuf wuxuu ahaa 19 sano jir), Biyana way madaxda sare ee Air Force Maraykanka. Laba sano ka dib Heller soo diray in Italy. Waxaa uu xanbaarsan yahay 60 hawlgallada dagaal ee B-25.

In 1949, Jaamacadda Columbia Dzhozef Heller helay Master of Arts a. Muddo sanado ah 1949-1950, barnaamijka Deeqda Fullbright mahad, Joseph qabtaan shaqada sayniska in mid ka mid ah jaamacadaha ugu wanaagsan Ingiriisi - Oxford. Waxa ay ahayd inta lagu guda jiro sano ee uu ardayga, Heller uu shuqulladaadii hore, kaas oo la daabacay "Esquire" iyo "Atlantic Bishiiba" qoray. Laga soo bilaabo 1950 in 1952 qoraaga dhallinyarada ka dhiga mid ka mid ah Jaamacadda Pennsylvania. Laga soo bilaabo 1952 in 1958, Joseph qoray qoraalo kala duwan oo dhiirrigelin for wargeysyada caanka ah sida "Time" iyo "Esquire". Tan iyo 1961, Heller gana shaqadan oo uu bilaabo inuu keeni weydaarsi hal abuur leh oo heegan u tiraab iyo jilidda riwaayadaha. Yuusuf wuxuu bilaabaa inuu Hogaaminaya mustaqbalkiisa suugaanta firfircoon. In ka badan 30 sano qoraaga ayaa soo bandhigay tiro badan oo ka mid ah tixaha dunida, kaas oo hadda ku jira Classics dunida ee. Dzhozef Heller dhintay December 13, 1999 at gurigiisa oo ku Long Island. Sababta dhimashada ahaa wadno.

"Qabo-22" ( "Amendment-22" / Qabo-22)

C 1953, wuxuu bilaabay shaqo ku saabsan sheeko ah oo cinwaankeedu ahaa "Qabasho-22". Dzhozef Heller qoray sheeko this 8 sanadood. Buugani wuxuu ka dhigay kacaan dhab ah ku sifayn ee sheeko anti-dagaal. Waa maxay sidaa gaar ah oo ku saabsan wax soo saarka this? Jawaabta su'aashan halkan hoose laga heli karaa.

Waxaa laga yaabaa in hal-abuurnimo novel ee jiifay ee xaqiiqda ah in qoraaga ma xukumi Jarmalka ama dadka Japanese dagaalka. Heller rumeysan yahay in mujrim ah - ciidamada Mareykanka madaxda sare iyo siyaasiyiinta ku daatay kuwaas oo isku dayaya in ay lacag kaash ah ku dagaalka. Waxaa intaa dheer, qoraaga maratay cambaareeyay dadka-sadists kuwaas oo u bogaan dil iyo dagaal guud ahaan.

novel ah "Qabasho-22" tagay qorid badan oo ku saabsan dhaqanka. In 1970, shaqada la saaray screen agaasimaha caan magacaabay Mike Nichols. Iyo weedha ah "xaaladda-22" waxa uu noqday hadal ah oo deggan midani xaalad adag.

Dzhozef Heller: Books

Intii uu noolaa, qoraa Ingiriisi ah ayaa soo saaray wax badan oo ka mid ah buugaagta ilaa xad. Waxa intaa dheer in novel ah "Qabo-22" Dzhozef Heller qoray shuqullo badan oo dheeraad ah, kuwaas oo noqday classic ah dagdag ah. Ma doonaysaa in aad wax badan oo ku saabsan ogayn? Markaas sii akhriska maqaalka!

"Bal qiyaas sawir" - buug farxad leh, taas oo saameyn ku dhibaatooyinka ba'an ee waqtiga. In uu shaqo qoraaga isku dayo in ay muujiyaan farqiga u dhexeeya jireen waagii iyo dagaallo kala duwan. Sayidka, qoraaga wuxuu ku meelaynayaa dagaal dhex Athens iyo Sparta, Holland, iyo dagaal English-qabow.

Oo 1969 play ka qalin ee Dzhozefa Hellera cinwaankeedu yimid "Waxaan duqeeyay New Haven." Farshaxanka guulo weyn, dheehan play ka badbaaday in ka badan 80 soosaarid Broadway.

In 1986, dunida arkay buug cusub, kaas oo la AIDS Vogel wada qoran. novel ah "Tani ma aha wax kaftan gala," hadlay oo ku saabsan halganka adag oo aad u dhiirranaada Heller la cudur dhif ah in keenaysaa in curyaannimo.

In 1998, Heller daabacay buug "waqti ka waqti." Dhab ahaantii, shaqadan waa taariikh ahaaneed. In waxa, Joseph soo laabtay meesha cajiib ah oo uu carruurnimada. Tusaale ahaan, in Brooklyn park dheeldheel, oo ku yaalla on walada Island.

Dzhozef Heller: xigashooyin

Heller waa mid aad u xirfad iyo farsamo muujiyaan fikirradooda. Sidaa darteed ma aha la yaab in inta badan buugaagta uu kala dhantaashay waayo hadalkaas. Halkan aynu eegno kuwa ugu caansan.

Heller isku dayeen in ay soo jiidan doonaan dareenka dadweynaha dhibaatada dagaalka iyo dadkii aadanaha boorinayaa. Tani waxay si cad loo ogan karo, qaadato laba qof oo ah khadadka shuqulladiisii oo "Qabo-22". Tusaale ahaan: "Qof kasta oo raba in ay ka fogaadaan howlgalka dagaalka ah, waa iska caadi." Ama: "Oo dadka ma kala jeclin:. Ay yihiin oo dhan oo sharaf leh rabitaan degdeg ah, masiibo kasta - oo kaliya hababkii faa'iido" Ugu dambeyntii: "Dadka dhintay ayaa sii dhintay, wax dhib ah maleh kaas oo ku guuleystay, waa guul - in a bogsan eeygan dhintay." khadadka, Joseph isku dayo inuu tuso waxba tarayn iyo cadaawadda dagaalka.