Gilyarovskiy Vladimir Alekseevich: Biography, hawlaha iyo xaqiiqooyinka oo xiiso leh

Gilyarovskiy Vladimir Alekseevich - Abwaan, qoraa iyo weriye. Ninka ayaa noqday halyeey intii uu noolaa. Dhacdooyinka ka Biography of this shakhsiyadda aan caadi ahayn ka muuqataa in shuqullada si fiican u yaqaan. Gilyarovskiy Vladimir Alekseevich unbaa loo arkaa classic ah ku sifayn ee qorkiisa.

Biography

Si aad u fahamto in this ahaa qoraa, waa in aad ka akhrisan buug uu qoray. Life waxaa ka buuxa tacabur cajiib ah, dhacdooyinka iyo indha indheyn, waxaa la tilmaamay in shuqullada "warwareeggayga My," "Moscow iyo Muscovites". Gilyarovskiy Vladimir Alekseevich, ka hor inta uusan qudhiisu huray saxaafadda, safray magaalooyin badan, ayaa ka shaqeeyey iyo Burlacu, iyo shaqo, iyo xoolo ah, iyo askari, iyo xataa actor ah. article waxay soo bandhigaysaa xaqiiqooyin qaar ka mid xiiso leh ka Biography ka Gilyarovskogo, taas oo uu ku sheegay shuqulladiisa. Laakiin waa in aan marka hore la aqoonsado taariikhaha muhiimka ah ee nolosha.

Gilyarovskiy Vladimir Alekseevich waxa uu ku dhashay 1855 in Vologda. Waxa uu bilaabay gabayada qorayey la jeer uu dugsiga sare. At lix iyo toban, waxay ka soo cararay gurigaygii, ka Kostroma in Rybinsk socday. Giljarovsky shaqeeyay Caucasus lagu jiro dagaalka Ruush-Turkish. Waxaan beddelay dhowr xirfadaha. Waxa uu ku yimid Moscow ee 1881, halkaas oo uu ku hawlan shaqada suugaanta.

In 1935, ka dib markii marayay, jid dheer oo dhalaalaya, oo aan caadi ahayn ku dhintay Gilyarovskiy Vladimir Alekseevich. Books by author this:

1. "Dadka ka."
2. "Marka guriga Gogol."
3. "Warwareeggayga My."
4. "Moscow iyo Muscovites".
5. "Friends iyo shirarka".

Gilyarovskiy Vladimir Alekseevich, kuwaas oo Biography ka muuqataa tiraab ah Xusuusqorkan xiiso - qoraa, oo magiciisa la siiyey jidadka ee Moscow, Vologda iyo Tambov. Writer iyo wariye lagu aasay qabuuraha Novodevichy ah.

adeerkiis Gil

Sidaas daraaddeed wuxuu wacay saaxiibadii wax qora iyo asxaabta. Gilyarovskiy Vladimir Alekseevich hantiyeen tamarta Cameroon iyo dadaalka oo aan caadi ahayn. Xaaladdan oo kale, nin sharfay aad u naxariis leh iyo bulsho ah. albaabka uu mar walba ahaa mid u furan. On booqasho uu ku zahazhivali Chekhov, Tolstoy, Kuprin iyo tirooyin kale oo badan oo suugaanta uu. Giljarovsky lahaa arrin muuqaalka ah midabo. isaga la, mid ka mid ah Repin Cossacks aan qoray iyo farshaxan tiradaasi of Taras Bulba Andreev.

Giljarovsky maanta loo yaqaan horrayn sababta oo ah buugaagta ee khusaysa nolol of Moscow "hooseysa". Dadka deegaanka Khitrovka iyo meelaha kale ee aan lagu kalsoonaan karin jeclaaday qof xoog geesinimada iyo naxariis buu u ballaadhan yahay. Goor dambe oo qarnigii sagaal iyo tobnaad, waxaa si dhib ahaa Muscovite ah, oo aan maqlay oo ku saabsan Adeer Gil. Waxa la yaab leh, qofkan waa lagu soo dhawaynayaa sida soirées, iyo tuugada 'godad Tishinka in diyaafadda. "Markaasaa boqorkii dalka suxufiyiinta," noqday jiidashada ku nool caasimada. Qoraaga A mar yiri: "Waa sahlan tahay in la qiyaaso Moscow aan Bell King badan oo aan Gilyarovskogo.

carruurnimada

Iyada oo sharaxaad ka mid ah sannadaha hore ee qoraaga bilaabmaa buugga "warwareeggayga My." Gilyarovskiy Vladimir Alekseevich ahaa ina Namsmannen. reporter Future ugu dhakhsaha badan laga badiyay hooyadiis. Vladimir aayo u jeclaaday sidii ina gaar ah uu. Oo sannaddii kowaad Waxaan bilaabay inuu wax baro af Faransiis iyo abti inay isaga tallaalo hab cilmaani ah. Vladimir halka uu jecel yahay inuu wax akhriyo, laakiin saynisyahano door bidaan in meeshu tahay, kalluumaysiga iyo cayn kasta oo tacabur. Dhowr jeer oo iskuul ah dayacbuu ku hadhay sannaddii labaad. Wax yar ka bexeen, oo wuxuu sameeyey Giljarovsky ka soo cararay gurigaygii.

Burlak

Iyo dhallinyarada Giljarovsky tageen "in dadka". Waxa uu si xun u doonayay inuu ku biiro seebab ah. Nekrasov gabayada xoogaystay jecel yahay si aan caadi ahayn. Sanadihii kuwa, in Russia nolosha kumanaan ka mid curyaamiyey daacuunka. Waxaa sabab u ah cudurka faafa ee Gilyarovsky u suurtagashay in ay noqdaan Kuwii seebab. damiska ayaa isagii kaxeeyey meeshii shaqaalaha dhintay.

In uu buugga "warwareeggayga My" Giljarovsky qeexayaa nolosha seebab ah, qaddar ee dadka la kulmay wadada. Memoirist bixisay fiiro gaar ah dadka la dabeecada lala yaabo, iyo kuwa lagu magacaabo nafta ballaadhan Ruush. In "warwareeggayga My," tusaale ahaan, wuxuu sheegay sheekada ee baayacmushtariga oo caan gelin sannadahaas, taas oo ka eryay ka dib markii la cabo khamriga la sirkaalkii ay qol markab u gaar ah, oo waxay bilaabeen in ay si toos ah, ku dadaalaya in wax kasta oo ay ahayd in ay soo gaadhi doonaan markabka, tag on badh saac ka hor. Waxa ay ahayd macquul ah inuu had iyo jeer ma ahaa kiiska. Laakiin tartanka waalan dhab ahaan ku dhibi rakaab ah.

Ninkan Giljarovsky maqlay markii ugu horeysay lagu jiro guriga soo laabtay. Years ka dib, in uu buugga "Moscow iyo Muscovites", ma uusan ka nusqaaminina uu dareenka suugaan of tiro ka mid ah baayacmushtariyaasha weynta yaabo iyo wakiillo ka xirfado kale.

ee Caucasus

In 1877 Giljarovsky tegey si ay u tabarucaan in Caucasus. Oo isagu si xoog diriray qoraa. Waxa uu helay Cross George ah - abaalmarinta dhif ah oo sharaf leh. About sannadihii adeeg ciidan uu markii danbe si joogta ah dib u soo celin, isagoo iskibrin. Inkastoo, sida saffarro sheegay, George Cross ee nabadda dhif ah soo xirtay.

saxaafadda

Ka dib markii dhigis Giljarovsky u tageen inay Moscow, halkaas oo uu ugu dhakhsaha badan noqday yaqaan qoraaga of articles la mariyo. Inta lagu guda jiro safaradiisa, wuxuu si joogto ah yeelanayay Dakatu yar, taasi oo markii dambe galay shuqullada suugaanta buuxa fuliya oo u soo jeestay. Just dhawr sano ka Gilyarovsky loo baahan yahay si uu u noqdo khabiir ku ah dadka degan magaalada ee anshaxa. Its caan waxaa sii kordhaya oo ay la socdaan waayo-aragnimo wax qora ee. ururinta "Dadka ka" waxaa la daabacay 1887.

Suugaanta

Giljarovsky yar oo loo yaqaan qoraaga of gabayo. Uu gabay waa badan tiraab liita. Laakiin bilowgii dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka, waxa uu weli la daabacay uruuriyaa oo dhowr, ah lacag, waayo, kaas oo la kala qaado oo lagu taageerayo Warrior ka Fund dhaawacmay.

Waxaa ka mid ah saaxiibada Vladimir Gilyarovskogo ahaayeen fanaaniin badan oo labada khibrad iyo laylis. Waxa uu diyaar iibsaday farshaxankiisa by fannaaniinta la garanayn, ka dibna iyaga ku qoray warqad. Sayidka Giljarovsky taageeray fanaaniinta yar yar, dhaqaale oo keliya ma aha, laakiin sidoo kale damiir. Ka dib iibsan farshaxankiisa uu faaniyey of isbarteen isuna, isagoo sheegay in qoraaga dhab ahaan doono caan ah. Sida caadiga ah, Giljarovsky aan qaldo.

buugga la soo dhaafay

In times Soofiyeeti, saxafiga uu mustaqbalkiisa suugaanta sii. buugaagta uu marna waa duugowday on khaanadaha. shaqada ee la soo dhaafay - "Friends iyo shirarka" - Giljarovsky qoray sannadkii la soo dhaafay ee nolosha. By markii uu ku dhawaad indha la '.

Books by Vladimir Gilyarovskogo iyo maanta caan ah. "Moscow iyo Muscovites" - shaqo ah in uu yahay waa in ka akhriyi waayo, bal yaa xiiso dhaqanka Ruush iyo caasimadda ah ee qarnigii sagaal iyo qof kasta.