Dude - waxaa ... subculture ee 50-60 sano oo USSR

Dhallinyarada ka yar nidaam kasta oo u dadaalay is-hadal, oo sidaas waqti ka waqti ay jiraan tilmaamo kala duwan, lagu gartaa ka muuqday iyo aragtida dunida ka dhan kooxaha kale ee bulshada. Kuwaasu waxay ahaayeen dad nacasiin ah. Years of Zaman Stalin ayaa sababay ah ee dhaqdhaqaaqa dadka dhallinyarada ah kuwaas oo difaacay xaqa ay u leeyihiin in ay xorriyadda iyada oo dharka, erayada iyo music. Iyagu ma baaqeysa in la beddelo nidaam, kaliya ay doonayaan in ay xaq u leedahay in ay aqoonsi u gaar ah oo adduunka ah ee dullness iyo impersonality. Noo sheeg nooca subculture, iyo faraqa u dhexeeya image ee dad nacasiin ah.

asalka ah ee subculture ah

Tani waxay ifafaale waa dandy - waa natiijada arrimo dhowr ah. Ka dib markii October Revolution ee 1917, Midowga Soofiyeeti ku jiray go'doon caalami ah, oo kaliya ka dib markii dagaalkii labaad ee adduunka, dib u bilaabay xiriir la dalalka shisheeye. Tani waxay keenaysaa in xaqiiqda ah in dalka ay jirto lakabka ah ee dadka si joogto ah dibadda u safray, iyo carruurtooda. Waa reer diblomaasiyiinta iyo shaqaalaha ganacsiga, oo waxay noqdeen saleysan ah soo baxaya koox bulsho dhalinyarada sharraxnaan jirtay. Waxay jeclaan lahaa in ay xoogga saaraan muujinta, oo taas waxay dooran muuqaalka gaar ah reer galbeedka, music iyo wixii la mid ah. N.

Sidoo kale on abuuraya dhaqan of mods saamayn dibad sii kordhaya gudaha ee dadka dhalinyarada ah ka gees ah grayness nolosha iyo saboolnimada. Tani dareen koobka Darwiish waxyaalaha, filimada, shuqullada muusikada. Dadka dhallinyarada ah rabto ka dib sannado badan oo fasax dhibaato, dhalaalka, oo aan caadi ahayn. mods labbiska, ay dhadhan in music, qoob ka noqday caqabad ku celiska ah Regulatory gaarka loo leeyahay.

Asalkeeda magaca

Markii hore, xubno ka mid ah subculture this isu yeedhay shtatnika sida qaado tusaale in oo dhan United States of America. Laakiin sannadkii 1949 ee majaladda kaftan caan ah "Yaxaas" ayuu u muuqday "nooc oo tagaan ee la soo dhaafay ka." Lampoon Wuxuuna qeexayaa a arrin bulsho cusub - taageerayaasha dhaqanka reer galbeedka - sida buuxda u shisheeye iyo waxyeelada bulshada Soviet, waxaa u muuqday markii ugu horeysay oo erayga "nacasiin ah". Subculture lagu tilmaamay nooc ka mid ah dhaqanka qalloocan baannu qofka Soviet. sawirka cad ah iyo qoraalka pungency soo jiitay dareenka dadweynaha, iyo erayga ayaa dadkii ku.

Tartiib tartiib, magaca asalka ah ee "shtatniki" tirtiray erayo ka mid ah wargeysyada, dadka iyo naftooda wakiillo ka dhaqdhaqaaqa. Waxaa jira version a in erayga "nacasiin ah" waxay ka timaadaa ereyga "style" sida waxa ugu muhiimsan ee wax kala dhaqdhaqaaqa this dadka dhalinyarada ah dadka kale oo dhan. Iyo xitaa waxaa jira warar sheegayay in magacan waxay ka timaadaa wadhfiyey jazz ah. Anyway, bilowga ah ee 50s xilli cusub istawooday dalku ka dambeeya dhaqdhaqaaqa bulshada.

fikirka ah ee dhaqdhaqaaqa

Dude - waa qof fidinayso mabaadiida reer galbeedka ah ee xoriyadda hadalka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dhaca ah ee this fikirka mucaaradka subculture waa khalad. Dadka dhalinyarada ah doonayaa in aan loo ogolaan in ay dhegeystaan music ah in ay jecel yihiin, iyo qoob ka ciyaarka sida ay farxin. In subculture this ma jirin fikirka pro-Western, kaas oo isku dayay in ay u yeelaan iyaga. Laakiin sida Maraykanka si rasmi ah loo tixgeliyaa gobolka Col, iyo uuga dhaqanka American loo arkay qiyaano qaran. Dhab ahaantii, image ee nacasiin ah - waxa ay aheyd kaliya nooc ka mid ah difaaca xoriyadda in ay opinion iyo dhadhanka iyo wax kale. The mods weyn ee dheeldheel ayaa fuushan oo xafladeyn. In Moscow, ugu weyn ee madasha oo ka mid ah wareeg ahaa Tverskaya Street - "Broadway".

Fashion iyo dhar nacasiin

Calaamadda ugu badan ee mods waa muuqashadii. image caadiga ah oo ka mid ah wakiilada beesha waxa uu u qoondeeyey oo beddelay, ayaa weli ma aasaasay a version "classic". nacasiin ah suud lab koobnaa gacamo-dudochek, jaakada ngu ahaan la garbaha jilicsan ballaaran, kulanka dhalaalaysa iyo kabaha fiiqan. In this iidaamo dhacdo doorashada sida cawl mucaaradka dhalaalaysa caadiga ah hab ku wareegsan.

maaddo gaar ah oo ka mid ah daryeelka nacasiin ah kasta - timaha. dhogorta High madaxiisa, cuntokariyihii, on ahaa element lagama maarmaan ah ee image ah. Sidoo kale habboon inta badan kaabaya muraayadaha, gebi ahaanba shisheeye ninkii Soviet.

hipsters gabdhaha Y doorashooyin dhar ahaayeen kuwo ka badan. Waxaa inta badan ahaa labistaan in style ee New Fiiri la dhexda cidhiidhi ah, marada ka buuxa iyo cholesterol. Later, waxaa jiray dharka ka badan qaab-habboona iyo daraftiisa in ay xoogga saaraan tiradaasi. element qasabka ah ee image waxay ahaayeen kabaha on a ciribta qalooca yar iyo boorsadaada yar.

Colors sidoo kale soo dhaweeyay badan dhalaalaya. Waxay lahaa in ay xirtaan sharabaadada - ka ku xiran ee loo arag raaxo. Sidaas daraaddeed, kuwa aan awoodin in ay iyaga soo iibsato, isu qabowsana la si toos ah ay barbaro galeen xidhmaan on cagta dhashay khad tirtiri karin. Gabdhaha dhaqma cokan qurxiyo la fallaadhood indhaha iyo lipstick dhalaalaya. On madaxa masrixii ay timaha ee foomka of taaj oo kale ah ama guutooyin timo qurxin, safaleeti dhalaalaya ama qar. Sidoo kale, hubi gabdhaha waxay ahaayeen arrin weyn oo dahabka: murriyado, iyo hilqado, clips, dugaagado.

Kuwaas oo dadka dhallinyarada ah oo dhalaalaya, dabcan, si adag u istaagay kulankii asalka ah dullness iyo saboolnimada oo sidaas daraaddeed soo jiidatay badan oo dareenka. dharka moodada la keeni karaa dibadda, kaas oo ahaa unugyada heli karaa oo keliya ka saarka oo iibsaday ama naftaada tolo. In deegaanka this, goobo la sameeyey dhar tolida oo sheathe stilyagi.

hipsters music

Isha ugu weyn ee dhisato subculture this arkaa jazz American. shuqullada diinta waa song ka filimka "Sun Valley Serenade" by Glenn Miller Orchestra, ku darey ee Duke Ellington, Eddi Roznera, Charlie Parker, Benni Gudmena. In ka USSR iyo diblomaasiyiinta seconded khubaro keenay record fashion music American tan iyo dalka yimid Elvis Presley, Chak Berri, Baddi Holli iyo fannaaniin kale ee style dhagax oo duudduuban.

Isla mar, dude - wuxuu ahaa nin si fiican u yaqaanna ee fanka reer galbeedka, gaar ahaan Mareykanka. Dhegayso music tani waxay noqon kartaa oo kaliya on dabaqyada ama hay'adaha u shaqeeya dadka ajnabigaa (sida "Hall is biirsaday" ee Moscow). diiwaanka Privozimye hirgaliyay at istuudiyaha dhulka hoostiisa soundtrack ahaa codsatay in X-rays, sidaas naaneesta "Music on lafaha."

Tartiib tartiib, ee degaanka, aasaasay iyaga u gaar ah goobo ka mid ah fanaaniinta ciyaareed jazz iyo dhagaxii weynaa oo duudduuban. Tusaale ahaan, jazzman si fiican loo og iyo saxophonist Alexei Kozlov ayaa koray si goan sababtoo ah dhaqanka this.

mods qoob

dhaqanka waxaa sidoo kale muujiyay in qoob iyaga u gaar ah, kaas oo ka dhan ah Hababka caadiga baxay, waxay ahaayeen dhagaxii weynaa moodada iyo kitaabkii duudduubnaa, foxtrot, Charleston, boogie-woogie. Hipsters ee awood u leh inay dheesho si ay u muujiyaan in ay ka aaminsan tahay xeerarka hadda jira iyo xayiraad. Muuji off xirfadahaaga dabaqa qoob ka waayeen, in makhaayadaha iyo xitaa on jidadka, halkaas oo inta badan dandies fuliyeen "bannaanbaxyo". qoob ka ayaa waxaa lagu muujiyay dhibaatada dadweynaha, kuwaas oo u soo diray dad nacasiin ah ee huwan Soviet.

ereyada

Si aad u gudbiyo dad nacasiin ah oo ay si gaar ah yeelatay luqad u gooni ah, kaas oo ku salaysan yahay qabsashada calaamadihii wadhfiyey Ingiriisi iyo jazz. Waxa uu ahaa erey in qabtaan shaqo ee qaybinaya dadka saaxiibbo iyo cadaw. In magaalooyinka kala duwan ee hadalka mods erayada uu ku jiray, inta badan meel magacyada, laakiin waxaa jiray soo diyaariyeen waxaa weeya, caan ku subculture oo dhan. Sidaas daraaddeed, waxay ahaayeen erayada si loogu yeero meelo kala duwan, "Broadway" - waxa uu ahaa in magaalo kasta oo u gaar ah, "ciyey" ( "Hall is biirsaday"). Qaar badan oo calaamadihii loogu tala galay dadka kala duwan ee kala duwan: dude, chuvikhi, kibsood, redneck, phaser. Waayo, magacyada qoob ka cayaarka iyo muusikada Hababka si ay u isticmaalaan marka la eego la yaqaan, Oo dhagax weyn oo duudduuban, jazz, foxtrot, boogie-woogie. Hipsters erayo badan oo ka luqadda Ingiriisiga ee ku habboon in loo magacaabo waxyaalaha dharka: sharaabaad, taok, hetok, kabaha, dzhaketok.

dhaleeceynta

In ka USSR, dude - waxa ee lidka ku ah bulshada element, ay otherness viewed sida a khatar dadweynaha si anshax iyo mid ah Soviet nin. In dabayaaqadii 40-mada dalka bilaabay a halganka la cosmopolitanism, iyo subculture oo intaasu waxay ahayd bartilmaameed wanaagsan waxqabadyada Komsomol iyo dhaqdhaqaaqa xisbiga. Waxaa jiray ilaalada kuwaas oo qabtay mods, gooyaa iyaga Coca, dharkiisu wax jeexjeexan.

50s nacasiin ah saxaafadda waxay noqdeen bartilmaameed u jecel yahay, waayo, Jees Jees iyo dhaleecayn. Waxaa jiray badan oo sawir iyo articles garneel ku qosleen dhaqdhaqaaqa this. Waayo tacsida ah, kuwaas oo dadka dhallinyarada ah ayaa la soo bandhigay sida wadaninimada koobi faaruq ah lagu daydo Western, la beeniyay, dhadhanka iyo anshax. Tiro weyn ee hipsters dalka oo dhan ayaa laga saaray ururada aan dawliga ahayn, ayaa rasaas ka shaqooyinkooda. All this keentay in wixii la nacasiin ah asal mana ah ay bilaabeen in ay neceb taliskii Soviet iyo dibad bilaabay si ay u bartaan rar siyaasadeed.

Hipsters sano kala duwan

subculture this gudahood loo arki karaa horumar dhinaca fikirka rasmiga ah. Hipsters, a subculture in asalkiisu ka soo jeedo ee dabayaaqadii 40-mada ee USSR, markii hore a group of qof ayaa xiiseynaya in shaleemo iyo music USA. Laakiin in 50s ee crystallization oo ka mid ah style iyo design dhaqdhaqaaqa hore dibad. By dhamaadka 50s ah, wakiilo badan oo ka mid subculture this leedahay fikrad xun in taliskii Soviet oo si qarsoodi ah ku riyoon in uu ka tago USSR.

Later nacasiin ah 60 lumiyaan mucaaradka fiiqan ee niyadda dadweynaha. dillaacay of dhalaalid ayaa keentay in dhaleeceyn baahsan ee Itobiya Soviet muddada Stalin, oo sidaas daraaddeed mods hadal ayaa sidaas dhalaalaya. Joogso dhibaataynta dadka dhalinyarada ah, iyo si tartiib tartiib ah Taxana fizzles, waxaa la bedelay cusub subculture dhalinyarada.

Taasoo la micno ah stilyagi subculture

Tani dhaqdhaqaaqa bulshada ayaa ka tagay raad weyn ee bulshada Soviet. nacasiin badan oo, qarashgareeyay sano oo waxbarasho ah ee farshaxanka American, dhar, luqadda, in sanno ka dib qayb ka mid ah waxgaradka dalka ee noqday. Sociologists tilmaamay in subculture oo intaasu waxay ahayd dhaqdhaqaaqa ugu horeysay ee waaweyn ee bulshada, taas oo ahayd bilowgii formation of dhalinyarada badan oo ururo aan rasmi ahayn: hippies, punks, rockers - oo dhan waxay bartey koray out of caadooyinka mods. Intaa waxaa dheer, samaynta Ruush dhaqdhaqaaqa this spodviglo in aad ka fikirto abuurka style dhalinyarada, on raadinta foomamka cusub, taas oo ka caawin lahaa Adkaan dullness la mid ah dadka Soviet.