Batari nukliyeer iyo mabda'a ay hawlgalka

telefoonka ugu horreeya ee mobile waxaa la aasaasay in ka badan afartan sano ka hor. Science socdo, dabcan. Oo bal yaa ka malaysan lahayd waqti in afartan sano ka dib nuurka baxa nuclear batari, waayo, aad telefoon? Haa, sayniska ma tallaabooyinka by aadamiga iyo gudbee, laakiin weli la xalkaas ka weyn meelo badan, gaar ahaan muddooyinkii dhowaa. Oo qodobkan la jirayaa, mawduuca isticmaalka baytariyada nuclear ee aaladaha casriga ah.

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Hadda suuqa ee casriga ah - mid ka mid ah meelaha ugu wanaagsan ee korantada. goobtaan waxaa loo dynamically soo koraya, oo aan istaagin in daqiiqad ah. Waxaa u muuqan lahaa, oo kaliya u tegey on sale 3G iPhone ah, iyo gadhi dukaamada mobile horay bandhig iPhone 6 iyo iPhone 6 Plus. Baahnayn in la sheego wixii jidka injineerada shirkadda ayaa ka farxin ee isticmaala of hardware ugu dambeeyey?

Isla ayaa laga odhan karaa oo ku saabsan Android, iyo Windows Phone. Dhawr sano ka hor, fasalka dugsiga oo dhan soo ururay hareeraha guusha nasiib, oo telefoonkeedu ku salaysan nidaamka hawlgalka Android. Oo markii qof uu awood shakhsi inuu ka ciyaaro codsiga halkaas oo tallaabo ay gacanta ku noqon karaa iyadoo qofka la wareeg ee shaashadda (gaar ahaan haddii ciyaarta ahaa out of category tartanka), uu macno ahaan iftiimisay farxad.

Currently, tani waa yaab ma laha. Xitaa fasalka koowaad ayaa hadda si nabad ah u isticmaalaan telefoonka ee Apple oo aan farxad badan oo ku farxaan, fikrad ah sida ay dhab ahaantii waxay ahaayeen nasiib. Weli, waxay si fudud ma oga in mar jirtay telefoonada ka hawlgala la rada iyo taaban. Taasi telefoonada kuwa ahaayeen oo kaliya laba kulan. Iyo in xitaa mas waqtiga Nokia 1100 ayaa screen laba-midab for kids keeni waayo xamaasad buu u ballaadhan yahay iyo waxa ay muddo dheer ku dhowaad dhammaan maalinta ciyaaray.

Dabcan, haddii ay ciyaarta ahaayeen aad uga hooseeya oo tayo leh. Isticmaal taleefanada sida ay noqon kartaa maalmo yar, oo aan dalban lacag dheeraad ah. Haddaba, warshadaha ciyaarta berrinkii casriga ah si aad u heer tayo yimid, oo waxay u baahan tahay a batari phone awood badan. Sidee, in fikradaada, waa ay awoodaan in ay qabtaan ugu casri ah, ka ugu awooda badan marka la eego nolosha casriga ah batariga?

Ha waxaan u baahan nahay batari nuclear?

Waxaan idinku leeyahay in xitaa isticmaalka dadban u (smarfton) ee uma badna in ka badan 3 maalmood. Sida ilaha awooda ee smartphone casriga isticmaalaa nooca lithium batari ra'iyi ah. daydo wax yar ka yar caadiga ah ordaya on batari polymer. Dhab ahaantii, telefoonada, kuwaas oo aysan shaqo aad u dheer. iyaga Play halka offline, daawadaan filimo iyaga on, aad xisaabi kartaa tirada saacadaha, taas oo guud ahaan aan ka badnayn toban. Shirkadaha soo saara qalabka la mid ah ku tartamayaa dhowr jiho. The ugu firfircoon yahay halganka meesha ugu horeysa on shuruudaha soo socda:

- size Screen.

- qalabka Hardware iyo waxqabadka.

- Cabirka (gaar ahaan, halganka waa yareynta ee dhumucdiisuna waxay).

- il awoodeed oo isku-Xoog Badane.

Sida aan ka arki kartaa, Su'aasha ah in aan u baahanahay batari nuclear for phone weli uu furan yahay. Seynisyahanno ku xisaabiyay, in mustaqbalka, telefoonada la qalabeyn doono bateriga ku shaqeeya mabda'a uu cadaanyo ba'an ee nuclear element loo yaqaan "tritium". Xaaladdan oo kale, telefoonka ugu shaqeyn karaan iyaga oo aan recharging ilaa 20 sano, sida uu ku qiyaasay muxaafidka ah. Cajiib ah, miyaanay ahayn?

Sida fikrad cusub oo ku saabsan batteriga qaaradda?

Fikradda ah ee abuuraya Ghadafi tigoodu nuclear (waxaan ka hadleynaa baytariyada nuclear) muuqday maskaxda dhalaalaya dheer aan ka hor. Waxaa la soo jeediyay in isticmaalka qalabka sida ee qalabka farsamada kala ogolaan in dhibaatada ma aha oo kaliya ka qabtaan u baahan recharging joogto ah, laakiin sidoo kale kuwa kale.

TASS: batari qaaradda oo aad gacmihiinna. Waxay ku yidhaahdeen injineerada

Codsiga waxaa ugu horreeya ee la alifay ee, bateriga ku shaqeeya doonaa oo ku saleysan tamarta nukliyeerka, samaynta qeybinta walaac gudaha hoos magaca "Rosatom". Waxa ay ahayd "Macdanta iyo Chemical Isku." Injineerada u sheegay in sahayda ay xoog u horeysay, kaas oo u taagan sida batari nuclear, la abuuri karaa sida ugu horreysa ee 2017.

Mabda'a hawlgalka ay noqon doontaa dareen diidmo ah ka dhaca la "Nikkel-63" isotope. More si gaar ah, waxaan ka hadleynaa shucaaca beta ah. Waxa xiiso leh, batari la dhisay sida ay mabda this, waa in ay ka shaqeeyaan oo ku saabsan nus qarni ah ay awoodaan. Cabirka sidoo kale waa mid aad u, aad is haysta. Tusaale ahaan, haddii aad ah baytariyada penlight caadiga ah iyo u cadaadi 30 jeer, aad si cad u arki karaan waxa size yeelan doonaa batari nuclear.

Ma batari nuclear ma nabdoon yahay?

Injineerada yihiin dhab ah u hubsataan in korontada tani ma keeni doontaa wax kasta oo khatar ku ah caafimaadka dadka. Sababta kalsooni this ahaa design batteriga. Dabcan, si toos ah isotope beta shucaaca waa wax dhibaato u shaqeeyo nool. Laakiin marka hore, waxa ay noqon doontaa in accumulator ah "jilicsan." Marka labaad, xataa shucaaca in uusan ka soo baxay ma, sababtoo ah waxaa la nuugo doonaa ilaha awoodda.

Sababo la xaqiiqada ah in bateriga nuclear "A123 Russia" nuugaya shucaaca ka fikirayaan, oo aan ka soo daynin, khubaro hadda dhisaynaa aragti istiraatiiji ah oo ku saabsan isticmaalka batteriga qaaradda duurka kala duwan ee daawada. Tusaale ahaan, waxaa la hirgelin karo in design ah ee pacemakers wadnaha. The jihada labaad ugu waa warshadaha meesha bannaan ee. In meel saddexaad, dabcan, waa warshadaha. Ka baxsan seddexda ugu sareysa badan laamo, taas oo si guul loo isticmaali karaa il tamar nuclear. Waxaa laga yaabaa in ugu muhiimsan ee iyaga ka mid ah - gaadiidka.

Qasaaraha awoodda nuclear

Maxaan ku helaynaa soo batari nuclear? Taasi micnaheedu waa in, sida aynu arki doonaan, haddii aynu eegno dhinaca kale? Marka hore, wax soo saarka oo ka mid ah ilaha tamarta madax banaan ku kici doona dinaar quruxsan. Injineerro xaddi saxda ah ma rabto inaad wacdo. Waxaa laga yaabaa in ka cabsadeen inay u sameeyaan gabagabadii qaldan hore. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qiyaasta si adag ma aha in tirada la siiyey, iyo in erayada. Taasi micnaheedu waa in "wax walba waa mid aad u qaali ah." Well, tani waa arrin la filayay, kaliya sharad -ekaanta xaalka macquul. About saarka serial heer warshadeed, in la yidhaahdo, laga yaabee in goor hore. Waxaan kaliya rajeynayaa kartaa in muddo teknoolajiyada kale si ay u abuuraan baateri qaaradda aan wax u dhimin ay isku halaynta iyo farsamaynta waxaa la helay, laakiin waa wax badan ka jaban.

By habka, TASS lagu qiyaasay 1 garaam oo ah walaxda in 4000 doolar. Sidaas darteed, si loo helo loo baahan yahay miisaanka of nuclear wax, kaas oo ku siin doonaa isticmaalka muddada-dheer ee batteriga, haatanna waa lagama maarmaan in la qaataan 4.5 million rubles. Dhibaatadu waxay ka jirtaa isotope ah. In dabiiciga ah, waxaa si fudud kajirin, abuuro isotope ah taasi oo ka tigoodu gaar ah. In dalka, iyagu waa saddex keliya. Sida hore u soo sheegnay, waxaa ugu danbeyn laga yaabaa inay awoodaan inay isticmaalaan xubno kale si loo yareeyo kharashka soo saarka xoog.

Tomsk. batari qaaradda

alifay ee batteriga qaaradda kuma koobna in ay injineerada xirfadeed iyo samaynta. Recently, arday ka mid ah Tomsk Polytechnic University, kuwaas oo bartay dugsiga ka qalin, horumariyo model ah batari cusub ayaa ka shaqaynaysa ku salaysan nuclear. magaca qofka this Dmitry Prokopiev. Its horumarinta waa inay awoodaan inay ku shaqeeyaan hab caadi ah 12. Inta lagu jiro wakhtigan, waxa aanu u baahan tahay in la buuxin hal mar.

nidaamka noqday xarunta of isotope ah shucaac loo yaqaan "tritium". Iyada oo la isticmaalo saanac ah waxaa ka mid ah wuxuu kuu ogolaanayaa inaad u soo dirto tamarta sii daayay inta lagu guda jiro nus-nolosha ee jihada saxda ah. Marka tamarta tani waxaa la sii daayay qaybo. Waxaan dhihi karnaa, in qaadasho ama yaalla. Xusuustaa badhkiis nolosha element ee nuclear amarka of 12 sano. Taasi waa sababta isticmaalka baytariyada in element this waxaa suurtagal ah xili xadidan gudihiisa.

Faa'iidooyinka tritium

Marka la barbar dhigo batari qaaradda in uu leeyahay qalabka Silicon a, batteriga nuclear ku salaysan yahay tritium aysan waxba ka beddelin dabeecadihiisa muddo. Oo kanu waa ay faa'iido la dafiri karin, waa in la ogaadaa. Waxaan baari alifay ee Institute Novosibirsk ee nukliyeerka Physics, iyo sidoo kale in Institute Physical-Technical University of Tomsk ah. batari Nuclear, mabda'a ah kaas oo ku salaysan falcelinta nuclear uu leeyahay aragti gaar ah. Tani inta badan waa berrinkii korantada. Dhinacyada la yihiin ciidamada qalabka, daawada iyo aerospace. Tani waa waxa aynu hore u sheegay.

gunaanad

Iyada oo dhammaan qiimaha sare ee wax soo saarka ee batariyo qaaradda rajo ku qabi doonaa waxa aannu ku samayn lahayn in ay iyaga ka hor tago in ay telefoonada ku dhow mustaqbalka. Haddaba dhawr eray oo ku saabsan shayga, kaas oo noqon doona saleysan batteriga. Tritium, sida xaqiiqada ah ee dabiiciga ah - nuclear. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, shucaaca ee element ka itaalka daran. Waxyeelada caafimaadka dadka, waxa aan awoodo. The xubnaha gudaha iyo maqaarka ma xanuunsado tan iyo isticmaalka u yiqiin. Taasi waa sababta uu u doortay si loogu isticmaalo baytariyada.