Dhaqdhaqaaqa siyaasadda iyo siyaasiyiinta

Maanta, ereyga "dhaqdhaqaaqa siyaasadeed" ee aan ku lifaaqan sharciga Ruush, oo ay ka kooban tahay ma aha qarnigii koobaad waa mawduuca dood cilmiyeed.

The fasiraadda ugu caansan ka mid ah fikradaha ah "siyaasada" iyo "hawlaha siyaasadeed" fikiri qaab-dhismeedka bulshada gaar gaar ah bulshada bulshada in muddo waqti go'an. Sayidka, Aristotle - polis Greek casriga ah - qeexaa sida siyaasadda sayniska ee gobolka ama farshaxanka maamulka. Haddaba qeexitaankan muuqan kara mid aad guud ahaan iyo heegay, laakiin waa ku haboon si uu u sharaxo masuuliyiinta dawladda ee Giriigga ah ee "jasiiradda of democracy" ka.

Tan iyo markii dadka Gariigta ah qadiimiga ah waa fikirka ah "policy" uusan waxba iska badalin, laakiin content in this category ayaa si wayn kor. Tan waxa u sabab ah dhawr arrimood, oo madax ka mid ah kuwaas oo ah arrimo soo socda:

• Caalamiyeynta iyo macluumaad keeni formation duurka oo siyaasadeed, tayo leh aasaas cusub iyo qiyaasta.
• Kordhinta tirada maadooyinka - codsadayaasha hanti ah ee khayraadka siyaasadeed ee ugu muhiimsan - xoogga.
• Horumarinta oo fikirka sayniska, horumarinta fikradaha cusub ee fahamka dunida, bixiya fasiraada.

Ku salaysan falanqaynta arrimahaasi waxay iyo shuqullada aragtiyaha aqoonsan dejinayaan karo qeexitaanka ka sugayeen ee "hawlaha siyaasadeed": waa waxqabad bulsho oo ka mid ah hay'adaha siyaasadeed - ururo kala duwan, fasalo, kooxaha qowmiyadeed, quruumaha - oo ku saabsan ilaalinta danahooda wadareed, hordhaca ah ama haynta ka mid ah faa'iidooyinka bulshada, nooleynta ah wax qiyamka bulshada.

macnaha qeexidda ujeeddooyinka siyaasadeed ee tiradaasi gaar ah gudahood waa ka tarjumaya qiimaha hoos u dhaca dhaqaalaha ee kooxaha bulshada, kuwaas oo danaha waxay ka difaacdaa. Waxa ay qaab difaaca danaha wadareed iyo fikirka uu noqdo aasaaska u ah formation of xisbiyada siyaasadda.

Si rasmi ah, hawlaha xisbiyada siyaasadda loogu talagalay xalinta adag bulshada muhiim u ah koox bulsho gaar ah, oo sidaas daraaddeed, codeynta xisbiga ee doorashooyinka, muwaadin ka filaysaa in ay difaacdo danaheeda. The hawlaha xisbiga kulmi kartaa laga filayo ee muwaadin oo kaliya haddii awood siyaasadeed waxaa loo isticmaali doonaa dhamaan xubnaha ay si gaar ah loogu gaadho hadafka danaha dadweynaha.

Laakiin codadka cod-ururka, ayaa ku tilmaamay barnaamijka pre-doorashada uu of dhibaatooyinka degdeg ah iyo xal ay. Laakiin awoodda dhabta ah soo saaray siyaasiyiin, marka lagu daro danta guud in ay gool shakhsiga, waana la fahmi karo in ay dabeecadda aadanaha. Iyo siyaasadda waxqabad ee qofka ku xidhan tahay danaha ay shakhsi ahaan iyo baahida.

Choice in soo baxday in uu noqdo ninkii ka amar qaata, waxa lagu macneen karaa waa masaal, beeran beer hadhuudh iyo filan biqilka dhammaan beeraha wadareed, ama kibis ka soo iibinnaa, dhammaadka nolosha waxaa ku filan si ay qoyskiisa. Halista dhibaatooyinka dhaqaale onkod ka dhigaysa doorashada la'aanta muuqata of saamayn sharci barnaamijka doorashada ee "beeralay ee" abuuraa raaxada gaar ah.