Statesman Bubnov Andrey Sergeyevich: Biography, guulaha iyo xaqiiqooyinka oo xiiso leh

Yuu yahay Bubnov A. S.? Jawaabta su'aashan hadda aysan suuragal ahayn waa si ay u helaan ka jiilka yar yar. kacaan Tani, wuxuu noqday shuqullada gobolka iyo tirada xisbi, ayaa daabacay Soviet badan oo ku saabsan taariikhda. shuqulladiisii uu saxiixay magac been S. Yaglov, AB, A. Glotov.

Bubnov Andrey Sergeevich - statesman, kan dhaxal ahaan waa ka fog tahay mid gaar ah. Ogyahay inuu ku lug lahaa cadaadiska ee ciidamada. cilmi badan ayaa rumaysan sheekooyinka in uu isku dayay in uu daboolo badan oo ka mid ah xaqiiqooyinka taariikheed ka eego dhinaca fikirka communist.

macluumaadka taariikh nololeedkooda

Taariikhyahan iyo publicist Andrey Sergeevich Bubnov, kuwaas oo Biography ula lala dhacdooyinkii kacaan ee 1917, waxa uu ku dhashay March 22, 1884. Wuxuu waxaa la xiray, sidaasi darteed taariikhda saxda ah ee uu dhintay ayaa waxaa si weyn kama fikirin. Ilo Qaar ka dhigan tahay in uu u dhintay August 1, 1938, sida laga soo xigtay ilo kale - January 1, 1940.

Meesha dhalashada - Ivanovo-Voskresensk. Markii uu dhamaystay dugsiga uu noqday arday ee Moscow Beeraha machadka. Finish uu ku guuldareystay hay'ad, tan iyo 1903 uu ku biiray RSDLP, waxayna Noqdeen ku hawlan hawlo kacaan.

Inta lagu jiro dhacdooyinka kacaan ka 1905 si ay u 1907 isna wuxuu u adeegay sidoo kale in Ivanovo-Voznesensk iyo Guddiga Moscow ee RSDLP ah (b), ee Ivanovo-Voznesensk, waxa uu ahaa xubin ka mid ah ururka maxalliga ah Bureau RSDLP.

In 1908 Bubnov Andrey Sergeyevich waxaa loo doortay in Bureau Regional ee gobolka RSDLP u Industrial Dhexe.

Laga soo bilaabo 1910 in 1917 uu ahaa hawsha xisbiga ugu horeysay fulinta waxaa ku hawlan hawlo kacaan in magaalooyinkan warshadaha, sida St. Petersburg, Nizhny Novgorod, iyo wixii la mid ah D..

xarig soo noqnoqda

Wuxuu waxaa la xiray 1908, 1910, 1913 siday u kala horreeyaan. Ka dib markii la xiray kale ee 1916 waxaa ku jira bilowgii 1917 waxaa loo diray in tuulo Siberian. Place ee masaafuriska ka ahayd in uu noqdo gobolka Turukhansk, laakiin mid ka mid marxaladda uu la sii daayay, maxaa yeelay, wuxuu bilaabay kacdoonkii February.

Ka dib markii xoraynta Bubnov Andrey Sergeyevich waxaa degmnada galay Bureau Gobolka Moscow ee RSDLP ah. IV Congress ee xisbiga ee 1917 sano isaga ka mid ahaa sidii xubin ka mid ah golaha dhexe. Sida wakiil ah golaha dhexe, ayuu soo diray Guddiga Petrograd ee RSDLP ah.

Sida ergeyga ah in Shirka xisbiga Regional First Moscow ee, Bubnov soo jeediyay si loogu daro qoraalka ah ee xallinta "On Dowladda Ku-meelgaarka ah" dalab ku saabsan gacanta ay Soofiyeedku ah oo dhan falalka Dowladda Ku-meelgaarka ah iyo wakiilkiisa oo duurka ku.

Diyaarinta iyo ka qaybgalka ee Great October Socialist Revolution

October 10, 1917 Bubnov A. S. waxaa degmnada galay kadago Guddiga Dhexe, iyo lix maalmood ka dib soo galay xarunta xisbiga kacaanka Military ah, u abuuray si uu u hoggaamiyo kacdoonkii.

Waxa uu ahaa xubin ka mid ah Guddiga Petrograd Military Kacaanka (WRC), uu qabtay jagada saldhigga / Railway Commissioner.

Intii lagu guda jiray kacdoonkii hubeysan uu hogaaminayo Field Shaqaalaha RMC. Tan iyo November 1917 galeen College oo ka mid ah Dadka Commissariat of Tareennada.

Tan iyo December 1917, Andrey Sergeevich Bubnov loo magacaabay Guddoomiyaha oo ka mid ah waddooyinka tareennada koonfurta.

In 1918, uu ku biiray "tagay" xubnaha xisbiga. Bishii Maarso ee sanadkan VII Congress ee shuuciga xisbiga Ruush, halkaas oo uu u dhaqmeen sida soo horjeeda nabadda Brest ah. Waxay akhriyey war qoraal ah oo ku saabsan arrinta Guddiga Dhexe on February 22, halkaas oo suurogal ah in ay heshiis nabadeed u dhaxeeya dhinacyada dagaalamaya ayaa lagu arkaa raafadiyay ah guuto proletarian sare caalamiga ah ee hore ee machinations of bourgeoisie caalamka.

In guga ee 1918 uu u soo diray inuu commissar Dadka arrimaha dhaqaalaha ee Ukraine. Oo haddana wuxuu la soo bandhigay in ka Bureau, taas oo karti leh si ay u hagto dhaqdhaqaaqa mucaaradka ah ee gadaal cadowga.

Period Dagaalkii Sokeeye

Laga soo bilaabo July illaa September 1918 Bubnov Andrey Sergeyevich adeegay sidii Guddoomiyaha guddida Kacaanka All-Yukreeniyaan Central Military.

Laga soo bilaabo October 1918 ilaa February ee sanadka soo socda uu xubin ka ahaa guddiga dhulka hoostiisa ee Kiev ee xisbiga shuuciga ah ee Bolsheviks of Ukraine, madax guddiga guddiga iyo magaalada fulinta dhulka hoostiisa.

Laga soo bilaabo bishii Maarso ilaa April 1919 ahaa guddoomiyaha guberna Kiev ee, ka dibna soo galay Golaha Difaaca ee Ukraine iyo kadago ah. Isla muddadaas waxa uu ahaa xubin ka mid ah Golayaasha Military Kacaanka iyo qaybaha siyaasadeed ee ciidammadii kala duwan madax ka.

labaataneeyada

Tan iyo 1920, Bubnov Andrey, siyaasadda ah taas oo ahayd macnaha nolosha, u dhaqaaqo Moscow si ay uga shaqeeyaan Maamulka Guud ee shirkadaha dharka, soo biiray xafiiska guddiga xisbiga Moscow.

Waxa uu si firfircoon uga qayb ururka ee kacdoonka ee Kronstadt.

In 1921, uu ku biiray Golaha Kacaanka Militariga ee Degmada Waqooyiga Military Caddaan iyo awr koowaad.

Muddadan, Bubnov xisbiga ay taageerayaan koox ka mid ah "centralism dimuqraadi ah".

Tan iyo 1922 wuxuu madax Agitprom of RCP ah, iyo olole habaysan.

In 1923, ayay taageeray by Lva Trotskogo , laakiin si deg deg ah ay burbureen xiriirka isaga oo leh, oo waxay bilaabeen inay taageeraan Stalin. Ka dib guuldaradii of Trotsky ee 1924 Bubnov ahaa madaxa maamulka siyaasadeed ee Ciidanka Cas, wuxuu ahaa xubin ka tirsan golaha Military Kacaanka ee USSR ah, wuxuu ahaa tifaftiraha maamulka ee "Red Star".

Ka qayb qaadashada cadaadis

Bubnov Andrey Sergeevich - mid ka mid ah madaxda lagu nadiifiyo ee ciidanka, halkaas oo dad badan oo guddiga hore ku xigay in Leon Trotsky, ayaa meesha ka saaray.

In muddo ah ilaa 1930, wuxuu qabtay jagooyinka ah xoghayaha Guddiga Dhexe ee CPSU ah (b), Musharaxa iyo xubin ka mid ah golaha dhexe, xubin ka mid ah Bureau Qaban Guddiga Dhexe, Guddiga Dhexe ee Xoghaynta musharaxa.

Tan iyo 1928 Bubnov waxaa hogaaminayay dagaalka ka dhanka ah xubno ka tirsan kooxda mucaaradka ah ee Army Cas, kuwaas oo loo yaqaan "tolmachevtsy" waxa ku jira, gaar ahaan, waxay ahaayeen Landa iyo Berman.

shaqo waxbarasho

Dhameysan September 1929, post ee commissar of Education, Bubnov edeb dugsiga Soviet, keeno fikirka communist, iyo dad badan oo rumaysan in la sameeyo kharash ku aqoon asaasi ah.

Intii uu isaga hoggaaminayay, waxaa soo bandhigay sharci u baahan waxbarashada aasaasiga ah oo khasab ah universal.

Wax badan ayaa waxaa ka mid ah waxaa loo sameeyaa si ay u firfircoon hirgalinta waxbarasho AMK.

Bubnov ahaa bilaabaha ee furitaanka ee magaalada uu ku dhashay Machadka Caafimaadka.

Waxa uu ahaa ergeyga ah in xisbiga kasta ilaa 1938.

Waxa uu ku qoray shuqullada dhowr ah oo ku saabsan taariikhda formation of xisbiga shuuciga ah, oo inta badan la qabsado dhacdooyinka qaarkood hoos baahidii dhinaca fikirka.

Ka mid ah shuqulladiisa - buug ku saabsan formation of Army Cas, xasuus ah wareegga Lenin, dhowr articles la xiriira dhibaatooyinka waxbarashada dadweynaha.

Dhammaadka nolosha

1937 ee Midowga Soofiyeeti ayaa keenay wax badan oo murug, cadaadis xaaqan oo qeybaha kala duwan ee bulshada. Tudhin dhibaato iyo A. S. Bubnova. Bishii Oktoobar, wuxuu la sii daayey ka booskiisa. waxaa tirin kii uu "shaqada kaaga lumay".

17/10/1937 Bubnov la xiray. Later, oo uu ku soo qaatay golaha dhexe ee xisbiga shuuciga ah. August 1, 1938 at Maxkamadda Sare isaga lagu xukumay dil.

Ilo Qaar ka mid ah waxaa ku jira macluumaad in si deg deg ah lagu toogtay ka dib markii xukunka. meeshii fulinta Bubnov ah - qub Kommunarka. Waayo, qalabka kale ee, uu xabsiga ku dhintay sanad 12.01.1940.

Masiirka gabadhiisii kacaan Elena Andreevna sidoo kale wuxuu ahaa naxdin leh. Waxaa sidoo kale cadaadiyo.

On 14/03/1956, Bubnova ku A. S. dayactirey iyo soo celiyey iyagoo saf ah xisbiga.

Its magacaabay ka dib markii wadada magaalada Ivanovo, oo ku yaalla tuulada Medical Academy State. Near dhismaha Academy dhisay isku dhaceen ka mid ah halyay.

Tan iyo November 1979 guriga, halkaas oo uu caruurnimadiisii Bubnov qaatay, beddelantay matxaf.

A. Pyzhikov ku saabsan Bubnov

buugga Taariikhyahan Aleksandrom Pyzhikovym waxaa la daabacay 2015 "Roots Stalin Bolshevism".

cilmi-waxay aaminsan tahay in ay asal ahaan bulshada iyo diinta Andrei Sergeyevich Bubnov - Umaad Old. Waxay ahayd Mu'miniinta Hore, sida ay Deerada-Boora ah, waxay ahaayeen halbowlaha ee Bolshevism Stalin ee, ma model Lennin.

Buuggu wuxuu sheegayaa in Alexander Bubnov, Bolshevik ah tan iyo 1903, sida aan lagu kalsoonaan karin ah laga saaray dugsiga. Wuxuu bartay in uu sanadka afraad ee Moscow Beeraha machadka, taasi oo markii dambe u noqday Academy Timiryazev ah.

Waayo, hawlo kacaan isaga booliska qarsoodi Saarka xiray 13 jeer.

Wuxuu ku dhashay qoys ee baayacmushtariga kacaan oo xoog leh. Aabbihiisna wuxuu ahaa tababare ee warshad Ivanovo-Voznesensk soo saarka ee dharka, kuwaas oo si adeerkiis lahaayeen. Later, aabbe u ahaa halyay mustaqbalka Soviet uu ahaa tababarihii Duma City ee Ivanovo-Voznesensk, halkaas oo madaxa ahaa Derbenev P. N.

Waxa uu arkaa kaaliyaha sare ee this saarka dharka magnate gobolka.

Sida aad ogtahay, ina ay diideen in ay si aabbihiis garaacay track tag, maciin bidi Jidka kacaan