Dhakhaatiirta Cilmi-baarista Caafimaadka - waxay u qalantaa magaca saxafiyiinta ugu fiican. Dhakhtar caan ah oo ah cilmiga caafimaadka

MD - horyaalka tacliinta sharafeed. Abaalmarinta la maamuuso oo kaliya warshadaha Shaqaalaha, waxaan ku guul badan, ma aha oo kaliya ku dhaqanka ee dawada, laakiin sidoo kale in waxbarashada ka qabashada arrimaha murugsan ee daawo.

Si aad waxaa lagu Abaal heerka tacliimeed?

Cinwaanka Doctor of Medical Science waa heerka ugu sarreeya, waayo, saynisyahano labada ee USSR iyo Russia. Waxaa isla markiiba soo socota darajo ee musharaxa. In jaamacadaha gudaha u darto in shuruud u ah helitaanka professor ah. Tan la'aanteed ma suurtowdo in ay ka qayb tartanka kala.

In Russia, degree tani waxaa la gudoonsiiyay Presidium markhaati furo Guddiga Sare ee Wasaaradda Federaalka ah ee Waxbarashada iyo Science. First of dhan waxa la qiimeeyo sida sha phD maray.

Xaaladdan oo kale, heerka codsadaha ee Doctor of Medicine waa in horey u degree ah musharax ee cilmiga.

In uu PhD-mabaadi'da akhriska waa in loo hagaajiyaa, taas oo lagu tilmaami karo guul weyn oo cilmi ah. Mise waxaa la isticmaali karaa si ay u xaliyaan dhibaato weyn sayniska ayaa qiimo muhiim ah, shaqo cilmiyeed badan in la sameeyo. MD heli kartaa xaaladda oo keliya ka dib markii ilaalinta fikradaha ay in dhagaystayaasha Sharaf.

In Ruushka, dhakhtarka cilmiga noqon kartaa in 23 xarumaha sayniska, laga bilaabo daawada iyo biology in naqshadda dhismaha, falsafada iyo fiqiga.

Sidee badan oo dhakhaatiir Ruush?

In ka badan 20-kii sano ee la soo dhaafay tirada dhakhaatiirta ee Russia si weyn u kordhay, wuxuu noqday wax ka badan oo kuwa ku leedahay horumarka uu daawo. Doctor of Medicine u qalmeen heli title this. Haddii sanadkii 1995 waxaa jiray in ka yar 20 million, inkastoo xaqiiqda ah in dhammaan cilmi leh darajo sare jiray in ka badan 116,000, in maalmahan halka yareynta tirada guud ee dadka haysta shahaadooyinka tacliinta (waxay u badan oo kaliya in yar ka badan 100 kun), dhakhaatiirta ahaayeen kuwo ka badan - 25 kisi kun oo qof.

Taasi waa, haddii PhD hore ahaa mid ka mid ah lix cilmibaadhe la degree waxbarasho, laakiin maanta afaraad kasta. Waxaa xusid mudan in mid ka mid ah yeeleen oo kaliya dadka ku hawlan horumarinta cilmiga ah, sidaas darteed tirada dhabta ah ee dhakhaatiirta cilmi ee Russia ka sii.

PhD dibadda

Dhab ahaantii odhan waxa horyaalka waxbarasho u dhiganta dhakhtarka Ruush ah daawo dibada, waa wax aan macquul aheyn. shuruudaha iyo sifooyinka of darajo phD aad u kala duwan dalalka kala duwan.

Xaaladdan oo kale, iyadoo dalalka qaar ka mid ah, dalka ayaa saxiixay heshiis on qirashada labada dhinac ee waraaqaha rumayn darajo tacliimeed.

Tusaale ahaan, sanadkii 2003, heshiis la saxeexay la France. Sida laga soo xigtay isaga si, dhakhtarka Faransiis ee sayniska marka la barbar dhigo musharaxa Ruush ee cilmiga caafimaadka. MD waqti isku mid ah, sida laga soo xigtay dukumentiyada, ma jiraan wax dhigiisa dhiganta.

Heshiis la mid ah waxa uu u saxiixay Germany. halkan oo keliya in aad ku darto in PhD Ruushka u dhiganta aqoonta tacliinta Jarmal baxnaaninta.

In Germany, aqoonsiga shahaadooyinka waa mas'uul ka ah Wasaaradda Dhulalka.

Caan saynisyahano caafimaad Ruush

PhD ka mid ah taqasusyo caafimaad badan oo kala duwan. Laakiin laga yaabaa in ugu dhex dhakhaatiirta qalliinka wadnaha. dhakhaatiirta waxa ay toos maalin kasta dagaalamaya nolosha bukaannada, shaqadooda si toos ah waxay ku xirnaan doontaa sida ay inta kale ee qaddar ee aadanaha iyo in ay u socoto.

Caan ah qalliinka wadnaha Ruush, MD, Professor Renat Suleimanovich Akchurin. Maanta ayuu ka shaqeeyaa cardiological ku Research Ruush iyo Complex Production. Dr. Rank dib sannadkii 1985 ahaa.

Tababaran ee rugaha ugu wanaagsan ee Maraykanka, ugu horayn waxa loo yaqaan takhasus u leh, taas oo uu yeesho laan sare ee dawada oo ka hadlaya dadka aad u yar guud ahaan - qalliin iyo vascular wadnaha dib u, waxaana ay xambaarsan tahay hawlgal gaar ah microsurgery caag ah.

Thanks to in ka badan 300 publications sayniska ee joornaalada caafimaad sumcad Ruush ah iyo kuwa shisheeye heshay horyaalka ee Doctor of Medicine. Moscow ayaa dhakhtar si fiican u yaqaan keenay, maxaa yeelay, halkan waxaa jira dugsiyo caafimaad oo xoog leh gudaha.

In Russia, waxa ugu horayn waxa loo yaqaan mid ka mid ah hababka u gaar ah oo ka mid ah maal-of beerista suulasha inay cadaydaan, hawlaha adag si loo soo celiyo gacanta aadanaha. The ugu caansan ahaa 1996, in uu aaminay in ay fuliyo qalliinka wadnaha on Madaxweynaha Ruushka Boris Yeltsin. Wadnaha Grafting hawlbowlaha ahaa siyaasadaha guul afar sano oo kale ka dib markii daaweyn horseeday dalka.

Siberian Dr.

dhakhaatiir u gaar yihiin oo keliya ma aha ee magaalada, laakiin sidoo kale meel ka durugsan xuduudaheeda. Tusaale ahaan, waxaa Alsou Nelaeva - endocrinologist, MD. Tyumen waa khabiir muhiimka ah ee uu beerta.

Doctorate in ay takhasuska difaacay 1997. Ujeedadu waxay tahay waxbarasho ee sonkorowga iyo dhibaatooyinka vascular qalitaanka ka dib. Ka qayb qaatay shaqada sayniska. Under iyada hoggaanka, waxa uu leeyahay 5 cilmi heshay horyaalka ee Candidate of Medical Science. MD qalin ilaa hal kaliya.

Oo Nelaeva ma aha oo kaliya laftiisa sooco hawlaha waxbarasho, laakiin sidoo kale in ay ku dhaqmaan sii daawo. Under iyada hoggaanka, shaqada dispensary endocrinological Tyumen.

khabiir kale ee waaweyn ee gobolka this of Russia - Irina Vasilevna Medvedeva. Sidoo kale waa endocrinologist ah, MD. Tyumen waa Raktarka of University Medical Gobolka.

Her takhasuska waxaa ka mid ah Cuntada su'aalo, nafaqo wanaagsan iyo quudinta ee dhalatay oo aan hore u soo jiidatay dadkii ugu saynisyahano caan ah.

Waxay musharax oo dissertation phD difaacay Professor Krylov, oo sidoo kale uu xiiseynayo mawduucyadan. Waxaa la aqoonsan yahay ah saynisyahan Ruush talented, maanta, hooseeyey hoggaanka, dugsiga ka shaqeeya oo dhan tilmaamaha suurto galka ah ee daaweynta. dareenka badan waxaa la siiyaa gumaysiga cuntada ee cudurada kala duwan.

kumanaan Author waraaqaha sayniska

Mid ka mid ah dhakhaatiirta qalliinka ugu caansan ee Russia - Hatkov Igor Evgenevich. MD, Ph.D., professor.

In caasimadda, wuxuu qabtay oo kaxeeyey Clinical Research Center, taas oo la soo dhaafay ku takhasusay si gaar ah on gastroenterology. Maanta xarunta ugu hawlan yahay noocyo kala duwan oo tilmaamaha dhakhtarka. MD Hatkov Igor Evgenevich sidoo kale maamulaa Department of Qalliinka ee magaalada ee Caafimaadka iyo Ilkaha University. Waxaa intaa dheer, jaamacadda ayaa isku diyaarinaya ma aha oo kaliya dhakhtarka ilkaha, laakiin sidoo kale waa mid ka mid ah jaamacadaha ugu wanaagsan ee dalka, kaas oo ku takhasusay diyaariyo jihada "Daawo". Intaa waxaa dheer, waxa ay sidoo kale waa mid ka mid ah jaamacadaha caafimaadka ugu da'da weyn ee Russia, ayaa dhawaan u dabaal-guuradii 90aad.

qudhiisa Khatkov hooyo a of School Medical Saratov. Waxa uu difaacay sida uu u sha on topic ah oo la xiriira daaweynta cudurada qalliinka, oo helay uu doctorate ay shuqulkiisa u sameeyaan on hortagga dhibaatooyinka laparoscopy. Waa farsamo casri ah qalliinka, taas oo dhan hawlgallada lagu sameeyo iyada oo la jeexay yar yar. Halka dhakhtarradu loo isticmaalaa in lagu sameeyo dhimis badan oo dheeraad ah ku dhaqanka qalliinka.

Isaga oo qudha ayaa qoraaga in ka badan kun waraaqaha sayniska. Tan iyo 2014 uu si dhab ah ayaa ku hawlan in dhibaatooyinka kansarka, ay sabab u tahay xaqiiqada ah in cudurkan ayaa dhawaan noqday in Russia aad loo jecel yahay.

Dhakhtarka carruurta Ilaah ka yimid

Waxaa inta badan loo gudbiyaa dhakhtar kale oo caan ah, qalin a of Institute Medical Saratov ah. Nikolay Romanovich Ivanov - MD, ka 60meeyadii bartamihii ilaa dhammaadka naftiisa madax waaxda cudurada faafa carruurta ee jaamacadda Saratov ah. Ku dhawaad 30 sano, ka 1960 si ay u 1989, wuxuu qabtay oo kaxeeyey machadkan.

saynisyahan cilmi Strong ayaa sooco oo uu cilmi baadhis ku saabsan sepsis, mindhicir xanuunka ba'an iyo tallaalka.

MD, Professor Ivanov waxa uu ku dhashay gobolka Penza ee 1925. In dugsiga caafimaadka uu soo galay dagaalkii Great Patriotic, 1942.

Shuqulkiisa horeysay sayniska - sha sayidkiisa - uu ilaaliyo Professor Zhelyabovsky baaritaan iyo daawada qandhada tiifowga in bukaan helay tallaalka. Inta badan ee uu noloshiisa uu u huray in barashada cudurada faafa ee carruurta. Waxay bartay cudur oo kala duwan - jadeecada, gawracatada, qandho iyo casaan, dabeysha iyo kuwo kale oo badan.

Oo xiiso gaar ah jira baaritaano ku saabsan ka hortagga hore ee cudurada faafa uu. Natiijadan ayaa waxa ay la taaban karo ahayd horumarinta tiro ka mid ah talooyinka talaalka carruurta iyo dadka waaweyn ee ka dhanka ah cudurka daacuunka iyo cudurka daacuunka, taas oo si gaar ah muhiim gelin sannadahaas ahaa.

Ivanov ayaa dhigay shuruudaha hoos kaas oo ugu waxtar u leeyahay tallaalka jadeecada iyo quman. Si fiican baaritaan cudurka staphylococcal. Hababka ka hortagga cudurada faafa xiidmaha ba'an ee carruurta iyo dhallinyarada.

Waa in uu credit - saldhig dugsiga Ruush qaranka cudurada faafa carruurta. Wuxuu ahaa qofka madaxda u ah ee ilaalinta in ka badan 40 dissertation, kuwaas oo ku dhawaad kala bar doctorates. Oo kulligoodna waxaa lagu sooco dhibaatooyinka dhabta ah ee cudurada faafa, ma aha oo kaliya in dadka waaweyn, laakiin sidoo kale in caruurta.

Ivanov sidoo kale noqday mentor ah in boqolaal ka qalin of Medical Institute Saratov ah, halkaas oo uu ka shaqeeyay Raktarka. Intii uu hoggaanka jaamacadda ayaa labanlaabmay tirada ardayda, 32 waaxaha cusub la furay. iyaga ka mid ah, neurosurgery, Pediatrics bukaan-socodka, ee ugu horeysay ee Midowga Soofiyeeti Department of Dhiigga. Dhismaha isbitaalada cusub, tacliinta ee ardayda.

Nikolay Romanovich Ivanov dhintay 1989 at da'da 64 sano. Oo waxaa lagu aasay magaalada, taas oo inteeda badan uu nolosha dadka waaweyn, Saratov.

hematologist saynisyahanka

Mid ka mid ah aqoonyahaniinta Ruush ugu weyn ee beerta Dhiigga - Andrey Vorobiev, Professor, Doctor of Medical Science. Wuxuu ku dhashay 1928 magaalada. Academician of Academy Ruush ee Sciences, Head of Institute Sayniska-Research ee Dhiigga iyo Intensive Care. Madaxa ugu horeeyay ee Wasaaradda Caafimaadka ee Ruushka. Its kaalin weyn waa in ay baaritaan ku berrinkii burada iyo Dhiigga iyo Shucaaca Medicine.

Waalidiinta Andrei Ivanovich ahaa kacaan Bolshevik leh waayo-aragnimo weyn. fikradaha Lenin ka hor inta Revolution October ku wacdiyey. Isla mar ahaantaana ku hawlan ee sayniska iyo dhaqanka caafimaad. Laakiin xitaa taasi ma iyaga ku badbaadin ka cadaadiska ku Stalin. Aabbaha Ivan, shaqeeyeen sidii dhakhtar, ayaa la toogtay in 1936, hooyada dunida Samuilovna ka yar sannad ka dib lagu xukumay 10 sano oo ku sugan xeryaha shaqada. Paul wakhtigaas ahaa 13 sano jir.

Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalkii Great Patriotic, xirfadiisa ciyaareed uu ku soo bilowday, waxa uu ka shaqeeyay sidii rinjiile guri. In 1947 wuxuu galay Moscow Medical machadka. Kadib markii ay helaan waxbarasho caafimaad oo uu mustaqbalkiisa ciyaareed ka bilaabay sida dhakhtar isbitaalka degmada Volokolamsk. Waxaa uu ku takhasusay anatomy bahal ah, Caruurta iyo therapy.

Laga soo bilaabo 1956 wuxuu bilaabaa in uu si firfircoon ugu hawlan yihiin sayniska. Galo deganaanshaha Professor Kassirsky oo waxay bilaabeen inay si dhab ah uga qayb galo in Dhiigga.

In beerta this aan ka samaynayno guulo muhiim ah. In 1971 wuxuu noqday madaxa Waaxda Dhiigga ee Institute of Medical Dhexe Advanced.

Ka dib markii musiibo ee warshadda nukliyeerka ee Chernobyl waxa uu noqday mid ka mid ah fikrada ugu muhiimsan ee guddiga caafimaadka ee dowladda Andrei Vorobyov. MD, professor qudhiisu galay ay ka kooban iyo baaritaan cawaaqibka daweynta dhibbanayaasha shilka.

Marka ay dhamaato 80 ka la aqoonsan yahay dalka oo dhan, oo khabiir ku ah berrinkii Dhiigga. Sidaa darteed, waxa uu noqonayaa Agaasimaha oo ka mid ah Institute, oo hadda beddelay xarunta Dhiigga a, ka amar of Academy Ruush of Medical Science ka shaqeeya. Iyadoo post sare Vorobyov ka tagay oo kaliya sanadkii 2011, markii uu ahaa in '83.

In 1991, Andrey Vorobev waxaa loo magacaabay Wasiirka koowaad ee Caafimaadka ee taariikhda Ruush. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in this post ma dheer socon, wax yar ka yar hal sano ah, oo uu ku bedelay Eduard Aleksandrovich Nechaev.

Yaa abuurtay ifilada doofaarku?

Samigiisa Andreya Vorobeva - Pavel Andreevich Vorobev, MD, professor yaqaan si uu u statements asalka ah, ka go'an faafa ee hargabka doofaarka. Isagu waa madaxweynaha of Society Inter-goboleedka ee barashada cilmiga pharmacological, si uu ra'yi waxaa Dhumeen by badan.

Sida laga soo xigtay isaga si, hargabka doofaarka - cudur shirkadaha dawooyinka si buuxda khayaalka. Ujeedada Crore oo dhan tani waa mid ka mid ah oo kaliya - in ay lacag sameeyaan on wararka la isla dhexmarayo ee mawduuca sida lacagta ugu badan ee suurtogalka ah.

Soo-saareyaasha of daroogada kala duwan, sida laga soo xigtay Pavel Vorobiev, Professor, Doctor of Medical Science, si ula kac ah ka badbadinin Crore ah si kor loogu qaado dhammaan noocyada kala duwan ee tallaalka iyo daawooyinka fayrusyada. Oo silsiladdan ugu jira oo dhan ganacsi iyo dakhliga - tirooyinka dadweynaha kasbadeen caasimadda siyaasadeed, suxufiyiinta heli karaa lacag fiican, halka qoraal ah oo ku saabsan cudurada cusub cajiib ah, iyo dhaqaatiirta waxay leeyihiin wax ay bogsiiyaan kuwa buka. Mid ka mid ah dhibaatooyinka ugu weyn ee daryeel caafimaad oo casri ah - cudur aan dhab ahayn.

Waxaa intaa dheer, waxa uu sheegay in Vorobyov, fikirka ah "abuur" waa in aan la macno qaaday. Cuduradan waxay ku jiraan, laakiin ilaa xad iyo cawaaqibka ka mid ah, waayo, dadkii aad u buunbuuniyeen. Mararka qaarkood, ay jirtey iyadoo guryaha aan caadi ahayn, waxay si dhab ah ma u hantidaan.

Dilaaca cudurada dahsoon oo la yaab leh in labaatankii sano ee la soo dhaafay ka muuqan ka badan inta badan. Sida ay sheegayaan wararka saxaafadda, waxay lahaayeen in ay iska qaataan nolosha kumanaan dad ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, taasi ma dhici, iyo ku saabsan asalka ah ee isgaarsiinta sida Gaartay Rafaa horumarinta warshadaha pharmacological. Oo waxaa kaliya ma ifilada doofaarka, laakiin cudurka lo'da waalan, iyo hargabka shimbiraha, iyo SARS.

Had iyo jeer iyaga la dagaalanka hab fakari karin qoondeeyey. Waxaan ka hadleynaa malaayiin oo balaayiin doollar oo euros. Isagoo ka hadlayay gaar ah oo ku saabsan ifilada doofaarka, Vorobiev keentaa tirooyinka qalalan ee tirakoobka. Tusaale ahaan, sanadkii la soo dhaafay oo dhan cudurada fayraska ee dunida, tiro ka mid ah ifilada doofaarka ma ahaa in ka badan boqolkiiba 5. At lacagta waqti isku mid ah dagaalka ka dhanka ah cudurka ayaa loo qoondeeyey saami ka badan ayuu jecel yahay.

Sidaas daraaddeed mid soo gunaanaday ayaa si aad naftaada u samayn. Laakiin waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in ay fiiro gaar, haddii cudurka qaar ka mid ah ku nuuxnuuxsaday, dareenka-dhaafka ah ee Suxufiyiinta, khubaro iyo farmashiistayaasha, waxay u badan tahay in dhibaatada dhabta adag badbadiyay. Dhab ahaantii, qof kastaa uu rabo si aad u hesho lacag badan si ay ula dagaalamaan cudurka oo keliya.

Dhakhtarku wuxuu, kuwaas oo aan ku qornayn ayaa hal warqad

Taasi waxay sheegi ku saabsan dhakhtarka caanka ah Sergey Bubnovsky. Tani waa nin la Biography gaar ah. Marka uu ahaa 22 sano jir, Sergei ahaa shil baabuur oo halis ah, ka badbaaday dhimasho kiliinikada. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, inkastoo ay saadaasha dhakhaatiir, ay awoodaan in ay cagaheeda isugu taagi iyo bilaabaan in ay helaan nolol buuxda. Ka dib markii uu shil ka, si dhab ah ku hawlan daawo, ayaa uu ka helay waxbarasho gaar ah iyo in la horumariyo farsamo uu ku daweyn u gaar ah taas oo markii dambe la xiranayo. Thanks to uu habkan, wuxuu helay takhaluso Ulaha iyo maanta waxaa si xor ah u dhaqaaqin sida qof caafimaad qaba.

MD Bubnovsky - aasaasaha kinesitherapy. Tani waa hab kale oo daaweynta cudurrada raaga, oo been in xaqiiqda ah in xoogga ugu weyn ee ma aha on daroogada, iyo kaydka gudaha ee jirka aadanaha. Bubnovsky ayaa sheegtay in haddii aad bartaan si ay u fahmaan jirka adiga kuu gaar ah, waxaad ku baran kartaa si ay ula qabsadaan ku dhowaad cudur kasta.

Doctor of Medical Science of Russia guud ahaan togan qiimeeyo dhaqanka. Waxay ka kooban tahay fulinta daaweynta iyadoo la kaashanayo of dhaqdhaqaaq firfircoon oo dadban ee bukaan-socodka, iyo sidoo kale wax badan oo fiiro waxaa la siiyaa jimicsiga. Bubnovsky addoonsada dhaqanka this muddo ka badan 30 sano.