Daweeyay gravis: calaamadaha, sababaha, daaweynta

Erayga "gravis" waxa macno ahaan loo tarjumay sida "tabar-dari muruq". Intaa waxaa dheer cudurka horyaalka uu leeyahay badan oo kale, curyaannimo bulbar, ophthalmoplegia asthenic, cudurka Goldflam, bahal muruqa daal syndrome. Waa cudur, shalalka. Taas macnaheedu waa in aadanuhu ay jiraan unugyada in lagu baabi'iyo unugyada waxyeelo oo aan fayrusyada, oo dila unugyada caafimaadka caadiga ah.

gravis laga daweeyay, taas oo la mid ah calaamadaha ugu Dhacdooyin kiisaska, marar badan uu yeesho in haweenka dhallinyarada da'doodu ka yar tahay intii afartan sannadood ah. Kasta 10 qof oo ka mid ah boqol oo kun oo maanta laga helaa daweeyay gravis. Calaamadaha cudurka:

• aragga oo labalaabma fiidkii, daal isha, cayimay da'da;

• fiidkii xabeeb, seedaha daal ka dib markii loading cod dheer,

• heer sare ah daal ,

• Ku xadgudubka xirfadaha dhaq ganaax,

• hoos u dhac ku dareen,

• xanuunada dhaqdhaqaaqa, gaar ahaan inta lagu jiro dhaq-noqnoqda,

• cudurada wax liqidda, cunto soo galaan sanka, codka sanka,

• dubaaxin ee neefsashada.

bukay badan ayaa xusay in daalka kulaylka xad dhaaf ah u kordhiyaa, iyo soo kabashada dhacdaa sida ugu dhaqsaha badan daal.

daweeyay The hornimaadno gravis? calaamadaha Its la qarin karo sanado badan. By dabiiciga ah ee cudurka waxay noqon kartaa taagan ama, xaaladaha intooda badan, horumar. foomka taagan arki karo oo keliya haddii daaweynta waa natiijo la'aan.

Progressive horumarin karaan lix bilood ah (si degdeg ah) gudahood, lix todobaad (xoqdo), laba toddobaad (malignant). Daweeyay gravis, kuwaas oo astaamaha bilaabi nafaqo, waxaa ka mid ah dhammaan sifooyinka kor ku qoran. At daweynta dhicis malignant myalgia, calaamadaha , kuwaas oo loo sii kordhaya si dhakhso ah, waxay keeni kartaa in muddaada.

Qaabka uu koorsada of gravis daweeyay u qaybsan yahay maxaliga ah (inta badan indhaha) iyo qaab guud. Daweeyay gravis, foomka guud taas oo saameyn ku group xubnaha kala duwan, xarumaha caafimaadka maskaxda ah cudurka. Si xanuunkan waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la qabto computer iyo resonance magnetic si raajito, pnevmomediastinografiyu, muunad prozerinovye ah. sidoo kale codsan biopsy ka mid ah unugyada muruqa ah, waxbarashada degaaankaaga guud, falanqayn hidde, electroneurogram.

Haddii cudurka of daweeyay gravis, daaweynta waxaa lagu go'aamiyaa saddex caqiidada waaweyn:

• Heerarka.

• Isku noocyo kala duwan ah (ugu celino, non-gaar ah, pathogenetic) therapy.

• Ka kaxaynta wajiga ba'an.

Inta lagu jiro marxaladda magdhow ah, daaweynta waxaa badanaa maamula dawooyinka anticholinesterase veroshpiron, methylsulfate neostigmine, chloride potassium. In marxaladda labaad, xaaladaha daran waa in la tilmaamay waxaa laga yaabaa in thymectomy - saarista thymus ah. In 75% ee kiisaska, hawlgalka waxay keenaysaa inaad buuxiso soo kabashada, in dadka kale - si ay horumar weyn. Hawlgalka ayaa lagu dhibta karto by hab argagaxa invasive iyo in yar oo caadiga ah.

qalliinka ka dib (oo mararka qaarkood halkii) daawo glucocorticoid. daaweynta noocan oo kale ah waxaa la doorbidayo fuliyay isbitaalka, iyada oo ay kormeerayaan ku takhasusay. Heerka saddexaad ee daaweynta ee laga daweeyay gravis - immunosuppressants ballan.

hab dhaqameed loo daaweeyo cudurka suurtogal ma aha, laakiin waxay raaci karaan daaweynta ugu weyn haddii dhakhaatiirta wax kama qaba. Tusaale ahaan, galaas la caadka karaa pint sareeen oo biyo ah, isku kari saddex meelood hal saac, hal saac iyo daadi malab kuheshiid, waxa intaa ku daray in ay koob badhkiis dareere afar jeer maalintii. recipe kale ayaa aad ugu adag tahay in la diyaariyo. Saddexda dhex madaxdii days of toon qasan ee aayo afar liin ka gudbay, ku dar kilo malab ah iyo hal galaas oo saliidda linseed. Isku dar ah waxaa loo qaaday saddex jeer maalintii.

Daawayn loogu talagalay gravis laga daweeyay xanuun, waa in aad soo xusuusatid in ay kaa caawin doonaa oo kaliya haddii hab nololeed caafimaad leh.