Dagaalka Borodino

The Battle of Borodino waxa lagu gartaa taariikhyahanadu sida halgan kulul oo lagu hoobtay. In dagaalka ka mid ah Labadii Col horjeeda isugu yimaadeen dalalka - Russia iyo France. ciidanka Ruushka ka dibna ku amray by Mikhail Kutuzov, ciidanka Faransiis hoos amarka Napoleon Bonaparte ahaa.

The Battle of Borodino in 1812 uu ahaa go'aan. dagaalka ayaa grand ka qayb qaatay labada dhinac ee amarka 300 kun oo qof, oo loo isticmaalo oo ku saabsan 1,200 oo qoryaha.

Waxay bilaabeen dagaalka Borodino, 110 km galbeed ee Moscow. Maalin ka hor tuulada Shevardino Ruush-uqabso ayaa dib u qaadida ciidan Faransiis. Sidaas darteed, ciidamada ugu weyn ee ciidamada dalka Ruushka ay awoodaan in ay galaan a in duurka ku of Borodino. Napoleon weerar beryayay on 25 August.

The Battle of Borodino 1812 dhiig iyo qadhaadh oo kala duwan. Later, Napoleon la hadlay isaga oo ah sida ugu cabsida badan oo dhan dagaallada in uu weligiis siiyey.

khasaaraha ciidanka Ruush lacag dhan in ka badan 44 kun oo Faransiis - 58 kun oo qof. Sida ay sheegayaan qiyaasaha muxaafidka ah, saacad kasta dagaalka dilo ku saabsan 2,500 oo qof.

Kutuzov, isagoo fahamsan -Arday, waxay ahayd in la helo ugu raaxo on habka ay u Mozhaisk booska Tsarevo-Zaymische. Saraakiisha ka hor soo maray Forward la diray. August 22 Kutuzov ahaa shakhsi ku lug leh jagooyinka kormeerka iyo siiyey amar ku saabsan xoojinta.

meel la xushay ilaalin lahaa oo dhan waddada ugu weyn ee, taas oo keentay in Moscow. Oo xanjaadka isku tallaalidda ahayd wax aan macquul aheyn, xaq u qariyeen by River Moscow ee, bidix - suunka kaynta. Jiifa goobta weerarka view aad u wanaagsan oo uu siiyey fursad ay ku bilaabaan duqeyn haddii loo baahdo. Cadaato in lasoo farageliyey ka waddo ciidanka Faransiis hore ee webiyada, iyo hore webiga.

booska Borodino aad ayey u yartahay taliyaha Faransiis ah. Napoleon yaabaa qoto dheer hareeraha hore oo dhan ay leeyihiin, laakiin tani keeni karto in ay xad-dhaaf ah iskala iyo daciifaan ciidammada.

Sidaas darteed, dagaalka Borodino dhacay dhul allifey oo loogu talagalay ciidanka Faransiiska. Napoleon ayaa lagu qasbay in ay dagaalka ku saabsan xaaladaha Kutuzov aqbalo.

Battle caanka ah ee Borodino bilaabay on 26 August at lix weerar lama filaan ah subax General Delzona. Ku dhawaad mar, Faransiis ku Qabanay dhabar jab weyn ku dareen Bagration (Semenov), waa qalcad madaafiic sare ee nidaamka oo dhan daafaca garabka bidix. dagaalka waa mid aad u kulul, waxay ahayd ku dhowaad tan iyo duhurkii jihada this. In dadaal lagu doonayo in tuura soo horjeeda, iyo awr Ruush, lugta iyo madaafiic ka dhiidhiyaan weeraro dhowr ah. Qaado amarka halkii dhaawacmeen Bagration, Konovnitsyn, xaaladda, amray in ay ka baxaan dareen oo taga, waayo, kanaal Semenov.

Galabnimadii maanta, waxaan Nin Waalan ahayn in ay jebiyaan difaaca garabka bidix ee ciidanka Ruush, Napoleon gana Asluubta iyo awr weerar Nansouty iyo Latour-Maubourg. Isla mar ahaantaana, Kutuzov amray in ay qaataan amarka garabka bidix ee Lieutenant General Dokhturov, kan kara inuu si farsamo iyo waqti in uu abaabulo meelaha difaaca Semenovskoe.

In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in aanay suurto gal ahayd markii qaar ka mid ah Faransiis ah weerareen tuulada Semenov, jebin garabka bidix iyaga.

Oo aroorta, booska xarunta (batteriga Rajewski) ciidanka Ruush ahaa laba jeer weeraray, laakiin labada weerar waxay ahaayeen ka dhiidhiyaan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, by galabtii halkan bidixda waxay abuurtaa xaalad aad u kacsan mar kale. Kutuzov siiyey si ay u kala soocaan qaybo ka mid ah ciidanka weerareen garabka bidix ee Faransiiska ah. weecinta Tani waxaa kaliya ma weecinayo qayb ka mid ah ciidanka Napoleon ee, laakiin sidoo kale siiyey leeyr askartii Ruushka.

Galabnimadii maanta, batari Rajewski ayaa mar labaad la weeraray. Horse Caulaincourt, dhuftay height xarunta, dumaalay.

dagaalka ayaa sii waday ilaa tan iyo fiidka. Dhammaadkii dagaalkii kala duwanaayeen madaafiic ah ciidamada dalka Ruushka. Waxay ka dhigay "aamusnaanta" of Faransiis ah. Labada ciidan ee dhammaadka maalinta hadhay goobta dagaalka.