Afanasev Yuriy Nikolaevich: Biography, photos, qoyska

Taariikhyahan Afanasiev Yuri Nikolayevich, kuwaas oo Biography lagu yaqaanay in ay siladda kasta oo sano perestroika ah, wuxuu noqday mid ka mid ah calaamadaha ee sannadahaas. PhD iyo professor noqday ku xigeenka a Qoom USSR iyo bilihii la soo dhaafay ee taliskii hantiwadaagga ay astaan u fara badan oo hadlaya dadweynaha dhalaalaya.

sano ka yar

Yuri Nikolaevich waxa uu ku dhashay on September 5 , 1934 ee gobolka Ulyanovsk ah. Hooyadiisna waxay ahayd macallin miyiga. Aabbihiis kula bilowgii dagaalka u baxay inuu ka hor, oo aan dabadeed dunidu jirin xeryaha. Waxa uu gobolka Krasnoyarsk fadhiistay oo aan ayaa lagu dayactirey maxkamadda Soviet.

waxbarashada Youth helay Moscow, ka kuliyadda taariikhiga ah ee State Moscow jaamacadda ka qalin. xaalad Tani waxay door ugu muhiimsan ee uu noloshiisa qof weyn.

Sanadihii kuwa, takhasus ku leh waxbarasho sare u kacay amar ee gobollada kala duwan ee dalka (oo iyaga ku dhex jiray Afanasev Yuriy Nikolaevich), Biography ah nin dhalinyaro ah oo ka mid ah dhowr sano oo shaqo ah oo ku saabsan saldhiga korontada Krasnoyarsk, iyo sidoo kale tababar goob shaqo ee Paris. In caasimada Faransiiska uu la sugay waxbarashada uu Sorbonne ah. In 70 sano muwaadiniinta Soviet nasiib yar oo dhoola caddeeyey in ay soo booqdaan dalalka reer galbeedka. Afanasiev Yuri Nikolaevich ahaa awoodaan in ay waaqiciga arko nolosha muwaadiniinta Yurub oo lala bar bar dhigayo xaqiiqada dhabta ah ee dalkooda. waayo-aragnimo PSG abid ka dhaadhiciyay of taariikhyahan ah, in USSR waxay ahayd ilaa hadda ka danbeeya wadamada la eego nolosha.

shaqada ee Komsomol ah

nolosha Free Yurub ayaa sidoo kale furay hor cusub oo suugaanta ku takhasusay dhalinyaro ah, oo ay ku jiraan in Ruush qoran. Sida uu qirtay Afanasev Yuriy Nikolaevich, sano uu ardayga ayaa la calaamadeeyay by kondovoj barnaamijka, halkaas oo shuqullo badan oo la mamnuucay. saameyn weyn ku saadaasha of taariikhyahan kitaabkii Anny Ahmatovoy. Haddii mucaaradka Soviet lahaa in halis ay ammaanka u gaar ah si aad u hesho suugaanta samizdat, oo reer galbeed ah ee dhibaato ka helaan Classics Ruush ma ahaayeen.

Mid ka mid ah akhristayaasha shisheeye ahaa Afanasiev Yuri Nikolaevich. Biography The ninkan in sano ka yar, haddii kale ma ka Biography mid ka mid ah dhaq-Komsomol a kala duwan. Meelaan kasta oo u dhexeeya line xisbiga la ciqaabay by amuur kaadhka xubinimada xisbiga iyo xilka-qaadista. Sidaa darteed, ee 70 sano taariikhyahan aanu ka hor imanayn aan la nidaamka ay barbar si loo kobciyo aqoontooda ku saabsan masiirka adag ee dalka qarnigii XX ah. Oo xiiso gaar ah uu ismaandhaafka War Great Patriotic, ku saabsan oo uu ku Russia dimuqraadi ah ayaa ku qori doonaa buug weyn.

Editor of "shuuciga"

peak mustaqbalkiisa waayo sallaan nomenklatura Afanasiev gaadhay ee 1983, markii uu noqday editor of qaybta taariikhiga ah ee majaladda "shuuciga ah". Waxa ay ahayd arrin siyaasadeed ee CPSU ah. Waxa uu ahaa wargeys aad u muxaafid ah oo aan weligood ogan xataa tilmaamo at kala duwanaanshaha fikradaha.

Isla mar ahaantaana Afanasiev si guul shaqeeyay Academy USSR ee Sciences (taariikhda guud ee machadka). dhaqdhaqaaqa Sayniska ayaa u ogolaaday isaga inuu noqdo dhakhtar ee cilmiga taariikhiga ah.

siyaasi

aqoonsi si Yuriyu Afanasevu yimid inta lagu guda jiro perestroika. Marka warbaahinta bilaabeen inay daabacaan waxyaabo aan daruuri waafaqsan heerka of xisbiga shuuciga ah, taariikhyahan, wuxuu bilaabay in la baahiyo, iyadoo daawadayaasha la wadaago oo uu qalabka qani ku ah pages xun ee taariikhda USSR. Tani waxay ka dhigtay Afanasyeva ugu horeysay ee ka mid ah waxgaradka ka dibna ka mid ah akhristaha guud ee caanka ah.

Dhamaadka 80s ee Dr. orday, waayo, ku xigeenadiisa of USSR. Sababtoo ah halka ay aqoonsi iyo heybad ee Schalke a guuleysto doorashada on your site Afanasiev Yuri Nikolaevich. Biography Professor - tusaale cad u ah sida cilmi aysan awoodin in ay bilaabi a mustaqbalkiisa siyaasadeed oo guuleysta.

waxqabadka ugu caansan ee taariikhyahan noqday Hadal uu ka jeediyay 1989 at waxaan Congress ee Dadka xigeenada USSR. Halkaa marka ay marayso, ayuu, iyo waxyaabo kale, ayaa sidoo kale noqday Raktarka mid ka mid ah machadyada Moscow ee. 27 May MP, ka dhigay hadal wax burburiya jiheeyo Magac-siyaasadeed, kuwaas oo dhac u habaynta iyo horumarinta dalka. Afanasiev magacaabay communists kuwan "Inta badan dagaal-addeeci doonnaa". Odhaahda ayaa noqday hadal haynta saxaafadda iyo ugu dhakhsaha badan u guureen si guul on TV iyo wargeysyada. Shirweynaha ayaa waxaa ka soo qeyb Mikhail Gorbachev, kuwaas oo ah guddoomiyaha lahaa in ay dejiyaan qolka, yaabay qoraal geesi.

Afanasiev Yuri Nikolaevich - taariikhyahan iyo PhD - hadhay xigeenka dadka ilaa 1993. Waxa uu go'aansaday inuu joojiyo hawlaha siyaasadeed, iyo ugu dambeyntii ay diiradda saaraan sayniska. Back 1990 Yuriy Afanasev soo baxay xisbiga shuuciga ah, kuwaas oo safafka ahaa ka 50s ka.

Ka dib burburkii ku Soviet siyaasadda in muddo ah uu ka qeyb galay Congress Democratic ah. Waxa uu sidoo kale gacan saar la leeyihiin dhowr dhaqdhaqaaqa cusub ee eexda deeqsi ah. Dhammaan howlaha ay ka sano, kuwa ayaa si toos ah si ay u fuliyaan habaynta lagama maarmaanka u ah dal cusub in la beddelo nidaamka siyaasadeed aan la calaamadeeyay by isbedelka weyn. Waayo, wakhtigu waa qaar ka mid ah Yuriya Afanaseva waxaa loo tixgeliyaa inay soo horjeeda heerka Yeltsin ugu weyn ee dadka ku dhex codbixiyayaasha. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dhakhtarka ee cilmiga taariikhi ah, ma aha oo kaliya ma gelin hadlay a in aan giraangirta ah madaxweynihii ugu horeeyay ee dalka Ruushka, laakiin ugu dhakhsaha badan oo dhan xidhxidhay siyaasadda.

Go'aankiisa beegantay dhacdooyinkii October ee 1993, markii khilaafka ka qarxay inta u dhexeysa laanta fulinta iyo Congress of xigeenadiisa Dadka ee Moscow.

hawlaha sayniska

Leaving siyaasadeed Olympus, taariikhyahan, aasaasay Jaamacadda Ruush State for Humanities ah. Afanasev Yuriy Nikolaevich, sawir kuwaas oo hadda laga heli karaa dhismayaasha kala duwan ee jaamacadda, waxa ay aheyd Raktarka 1991 ilaa 2003. Ka dib markii in, dhawr sano ayuu joogay madaxweynaha xarumaha waxbarashada.

Sidoo kale taariikhyahan uu ku hawlan shaqada af iyo qoraal ku qoray buugaagta. Waxa uu ku hawlan cilmi baarista ee France, dagaalkii labaad ee adduunka. Magaciisa ogaaday in beesha caalamka sayniska.

dhimashada

September 14, 2015 Afanasev Yuriy Nikolaevich dhintay. Qoyska iyo saaxiibada aaska marxuumka abaabulay rayidka ah iyo macsalaameeyay taariikhyahan ee Xarunta Sakharov ah. meel Tanu hadda waa mid ka mid ah calaamadaha ah Manhajkooda iyo dhaqdhaqaaqa mucaaradka. Yuriya Afanaseva lagu aasay gobolka Moscow ku Xabaalaha Ostashkov.