Eey ugu adag dunida oo dhan - iyadu waa kuma?

Fikradda ah awood waa mid aad qaraabo. By waxa shuruudaha aan qiyaasin? By miisaanka, eyga in qaado laga yaabo ama jiidi? In la eego miisaanka kor ku shuban jirka u gaar ah? By tirada dagaalo ku guuleystay in giraanta? Haddii aan eegno in Guinness Book ah, horyaalka ee ah "Eyga ugu awoodda badan dunida oo dhan" Lab leedahay St. Bernard qoraa Brandi Bear. Waxa uu ku noolaa ee todobaatanaadkii ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay ee Maraykanka, ee gobolka Washington, oo uu record rasmi ah (taas oo uu ku qoran Kitaabka Guinness ah), marka 90 ilbiriqsi jiiday on gaariga cover la taaban karo la xamuul ah 2.905 kiiloogaraam per 4,57 mitir.

Tani feat qoray ma aha la yaab leh marka aad ka fiirsan meesha iyo sababta ay tani sirdoonka ahaa rijeynaya. Ka hor inta aan dhismaha sugnan hoos Alps ah, Italy ku xiran inta kale ee Europe oo kaliya dhowr baas. The ugu caansan ka mid ah uu ahaa baas ee Saint Bernard. By dhaqaaqin durdur ugu weyn waxaa Xaajigan jeeda Rome. Jiido ee ganacsatada iyo Socdaalba guurto on foot sannadka oo dhan, iyo sababta oo ah wadada soo baxdo heerka badda si height ah laba kun oo mitir. Ceeryaanta, Baraf lama filaan ah, isku dhaceen tan iyo xagaaga, kuli samayn this jidka aad u khatar ah. In 962, pass la dhisay agoonta meesha suufiyadoodii Bernardine bixiyo martigalisa safarka ah. Marka dhagax weyn 'St. Bernard Dog "lagu dhajiyay - ninna ma oga tirada dhabta, laakiin in uu yahay ka ugu xoogga badan eey - ma jiraan wax shaki.

In dooxooyinka Alpine weli halyeeyada ku saabsan St. Bernard, kuwaas oo ku noolaa in sano kala duwan iyo xitaa qarniyo, kuwaasi oo ay ku bakhtiistay, out of lakabka barafka oo keenay in uu hoy u hoos gebiyo dadka yimid. Oo sida buuraha ku socdaan xilliga qaboobaha waa wax ka dhigan tahay carruurta yaryar, waad qiyaasi kartaa xoogga xayawaanka this, ay awoodaan in ay ka soo baxdo burburka iyo riixayo dadka waaweyn masaafo weyn oo lab ah. Tani waa eey ugu xoogan uu leeyahay dabeecad aad u miyir iyo is dajiyaan. Waxay smart, in kastoo, iyo phlegmatic. St. Bernard noqday geesiga kooxda ee filimka "Beethoven", halkaas oo qof ka mid ah eeyaha, kuwaas oo intooda badan si cad shaaca ka qaaday.

buugga Guinness sheegaye mid ka haysta record ka badan - Barbara Alexis Dark Hans. jawaan Tani Newfoundland - eey ugu adag dunida oo dhan ee la xiriirta in ay miisaan u gaar ah. In 1979, 44-ka kiilo Barbara ka jiideen gaari la xamuul ah 2289 kg. Newfoundlands (aannu sidoo kale loo yaqaan "kala duwan") ayaa la saaray ee gobolka isla Kanada sida eeyaha adeegga. Dibadda, waxay u eg St. Bernard - weyn, xaad, slobbering, Oo dhegaha wax kaa dhaga. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tani sirdoonka Waxaa jira noocyo kala duwan oo midabo, laakiin inta badan oo dhan - madow iyo shukulaatada.

Oo eey ugu awoodda badan, eyda ku guuleystay dagaalka ku - tosa ama Mastiff Japan. Sidoo kale waa qadar cadaalad ku kala duwan yihiin laga yaabo in mastiffs - Neapolitan, Pyrenean (adhijir ismarinwaa eey), Tibetan (sida libaax oo kale, maxaa yeelay, oo ka mid ah "baar"), Spanish. Magaca idaad Wolfhound Irish iska hadlaayo oo ku saabsan ferocity ee wakiilkiisa. Sidoo kale amaanaa Caucasian Shepherd Boerboels iyo Turkish Kangal.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, eey ugu xooga badan - ma aha ugu khatarta badan. Newfoundlands, St. Bernards iyo Leonberger guud ahaan laga yaabaa in aan ku dhaawacdo qof. The saaxiibnimo ah oo ka mid ah xayawaanka, inkastoo ay yihiin size of a armaajo, ogyahay ma xadka: xataa bisadaha waxba cabsi, kuwaas oo ka dhisan. Oo eey ugu weyn dunida oo dhan - Ingiriisi Mastiff (record dhigay lab Zorbro - miisaanka 156 kg oo height of 96 cm at engegaa ah) - ayaa sidoo kale laftiisa aasaasay xubin qabow oo jecel qoyska.