Daawo thyroid Cancer In Israa'iil

Kansarka qanjirka thyroid ka, taas oo ah link muhiim ah silsiladda xubnaha hormoonada jidhka ah, horumarisa ka epithelial kletok.Prichinoy kansarka waxaa laga yaabaa in la'aanta ah ee iodine, gaadhista shucaaca (madaxa radiotherapy iyo burooyinka qoorta, masiibo cell), failure a dhaxgalka ee habka difaaca jirka, xumaanshaha of noninfected adenomas iyo fiix, goiter multinodular, taariikhda qoyska.

noocyada badan ee kansarka thyroid:

- dalool - sameeyay bukaanada da'doodu u dhaxayso 50-60 sano, sii kordhaya si tartiib tartiib ah, laakiin waa nooc ka mid ah si gaar ah khatar ah noocyada kansarka iyo metastases Guntin lymph agagaarka qoorta ama qaybaha kale ee jirka,

- papillary - inta badan laga helay dadka da'da 30-50 sano, laakiin waxaa laga helaa carruurta, ayaa koritaanka a gaabis ah iyo in yar oo lesions xadka- fog;

- anaplastic - caadiga ah ee dadka da'da hawlgabka, iyadoo goiter nodular, iftiimiyay weynna u kobcay iyo dabcan dagaal kula koritaanka lesions xadka- in qanjidhada qoorta iyo xubnaha kale ee;

- medullary - ku dhashay da'da 30-60 sano ay sabab u tahay cudurada hormoonada jidhka hiddo goostay. Muqaalka muhiimka ah ee kansarka thyroid waxaa badanaa la baaraa wayneeyo thyroid ama qoorta limfauzlov.

calaamadaha Later arkaa in ay yihiin wax isbedel ah oo cod (xabeeb), dhib in liqidda, dareen xanuun degaanka cunaha ama qoorta muddo dheer ah.

Waxaa ka mid ah hababka ogaanshaha for ogaanshaha kansarka thyroid in Israa'iil waxaa loo isticmaalaa: - cudurka jidhka;

- laryngoscopy;

- lagmamaarmaanna iyo falanqaynta hormoon ah baaritaan dhiig;

- scintigraphy la radioiodine (radioisotope qanjirka iskaanka);

- kormeerka ultrasonic (ultrasonic) thyroid;

- PET iyo raajito loogu xisaabiyaa (PEC-CT), xubnaha jirka ee.

Habka ugu haboon ee xaqiijinaya cudurka "kansarka thyroid" ee Israa'iil waxaa loo arkaa biopsy la falanqaynta kansarka epithelial jiritaanka unugyada malignant. Bowd unugyada burada soo saarka by biopsy irbad ganaax hoos dhawrid ultrasound ama biopsy qalliin iyadoo la fogeynayo girgire Guntin ah ama xuubka thyroid.

Daaweynta kansarka qanjirka thyroid in Israa'iil ay ku lug leedahay hab adag shakhsiga ku saleysan nooca burada histological, ay ilaa xad iyo kansar, da'da bukaanka.

Noocyo ka mid ah daaweynta kansarka thyroid waa qaliin, yodterapiya shucaaca, hormone iyo dawaynta ilaysku, chemotherapy, inta badan wada isticmaalo.

In marxaladaha hore ee kansarka thyroid in Israa'iil ay u fuliyaan hawlgallo in loo ilaalin lahaa xubnaha for excision xagjirka ah u keenaysaa in tiro ka mid ah xadgudubyada ee jirka.

Resection ama ka saarida xubnaha inta badan sameeyo wadaagaan gamma-mindi (dogob ee X-rays gubanaya) ma taaban unugyada jirka noninfected.

Iyadoo qolkii Qaybinta xoog saaraan dhamaystiran xubin ka saarida, oo inta badan leh oo adag limfauzlov afka ilmo-galeenka, iyo wax lays ee resection dhuun kansarka kor loogu qaado superposition ee tube neefsashada ah (tracheostoma).

Si ballaaran loo isticmaalo daweynta kansarka thyroid in Israa'iil saamayn on unugyada kansarka leh iodine radioactive maamulka afka isagoo diyaar garowga ay. Habka inta badan la isticmaalo qalliinka ka dib, si loo dilo meydadka buro haray.

daaweynta Remote kansarka thyroid in Israa'iil laser waxaa caadi ahaan loo isticmaalaa in lagu daaweeyo kansarka thyroid, lesions xadka- lafta ay dhibaatadu saameysey.

Dawaynta kimikalka waxaa guud ahaan la adeegsadaa marka habab kale ee daaweynta aan la siin effekta.Posle caafimaad excision dhamaystiran oo hormoonka thyroid si looga fogaado carqalad ah bukaanka waxaa lagu hormone replacement therapy.