Ultrasound unugyada jilicsan ee qanjidhada qoorta iyo dhareerka

Ultrasonography (US) waa hab ka mid ah baaritaanka ee u shaqeeyo ah la isticmaalayo hirar ultrasonic. Waxaa la soo ballaaran faafin daawada, sababta oo ah ammaanka iyo heerka sare ee informativeness. Waayo, ogaanshaha ee geedi socodka bahal soo koraya ee qanjidhada dhareerka, iyo sidoo kale in ultrasound unug jilicsan qoorta u badan tahay waa habka ugu badan. Isla mar ahaantaana waxay maamushaa inuu u muujiyo cuduro badan oo ku jira marxaladaha hore ee ay horumarka.

ultrasound qoorta lagu muujiyay in xaaladahan soo socda:

• joogitaanka of formation u dareemi gobolka afka minka;
• shaki at horumarinta geedi socodka pathologic ee halbowlayaasha artery, taas oo inta badan la dareemo oo ku saleysan calaamado failure of socodka dhiigga iyaga oo ku, iyo sidoo kale qaylada aan dhab ahayn inta lagu jiro receptacles auscultation.

Waa in la ogaadaa in ultrasound kiiska unugyada labaad jilicsan qoorta waa hab dheeraad ah cudurka. Si loo xaqiijiyo cudurka kiis kasta yeelan doonaan in ay qaataan halbowlayaasha artery doplerografii.

Sidaas darteed of ultrasound ee agagaarka qoorta noqon kartaa filan weyn fudayd iyo shahaado sare oo ka jawaabid si ay u aqoonsadaan focal iyo lesions waajihi labadaba:

focal:

• Guntin (adag) formation (ay yihiin natiijada ugu badan ka dib markii cudurka noocan oo kale ah, halka ugu badan oo iyaga ka mid wakiil ka ah thyroid adenomatous isbedel, khatarta ah in kansar Kan hooseeya);
• cyst (buurbuur run waa dhif iyo naadir, ay ayaa lagu ogaadaa in ay dhacdo in ay leeyihiin a, dusha siman cad la saabka anechogenic (marka laga reebo xaaladaha halkaas oo waxaa jiray hemorrhage saabka cyst a));
• bax iyo hemorrhage (ultrasound inta badan u eg formation echogenic la contours haydh iyo saabka anechogenic gudaha haddii hemorrhage lahayn);
• laabatooyinkeeda (hyperechoic dhismayaasha, kuwaas oo inta badan caan ku thyroid adenomas, si kastaba ha ahaatee, oo waxaa laga yaabaa in muujinaysaa kansar).

waasac dambidhaafkiisu,

• wayneeyo thyroid in size, iyadoo la sii ehostruktury direyska;
• wayneeyo thyroid ee size la heterogeneity ehostruktury qeexidda.

First muuqashadii waasac dambidhaafkiisu isbedel janjeero cudurada sida goiter, kelyaha qaangaadhnimada, tayroodh, post-resection Maynee kelyaha thyroid. In kiiska labaad waxaa suurtagal ah in ka shakisan tahay horumarinta goiter multinodular iyo Graves, shalalka.

Hirgalinta nidaamka lagu ogaanayo sida sida baaritaan ultrasound ah qanjidhada dhareerka, waa run ahaantii caqligal ah oo keliya marka uu jiro ugu yaraan mid ka mid ah calaamadaha soo socda:

• wayneeyo of submandibular iyo qanjidhada dhareerka maray bixiyo isku mar kor heerkulka jidhka;
• qaababka ay goobjoog ka ahaayeen submandibular u dareemi, shalay maray iyo / ama meesha sublingual;
• joogitaanka xanuun, raaxo iyo / ama barar submandibular, shalay maray iyo / ama meesha sublingual.

ee qanjidhada dhareerka of ultrasound unug jilicsan muujinayaa habka bahal soo socda:

• fiix;
• bax;
• burooyin aan halis ahayn iyo malignant,
• foosha ama koollo ballaarinta qanjidhada;
• sialadenoz;
• sialodenit;
• sialolity.

Sameeyay in marxaladaha hore, ultrasound unug jilicsan inta badan waxay suuro gelineysaa in la ogaado cudurka ku marxaladdii ugu horreeya ee horumarinta, iyo sidii aad u maareeyn caqligal ah si uu u daweeyo, taas oo si weyn u kordhiyaa fursadaha bukaanka ee soo kabashada.