Cudurada ugu waaweyn ee orchids.

orchids Cudurada dhacaan siyaabo kala duwan: viral, bakteeriyada iyo fangas. Inta badan, waxay u saameeyeen cudurada fangas iyo qudhmay oo ay sabab u waraabinta xad-dhaaf ah oo qoyaan xad-dhaaf ah ee xudunta u ah dhirta. Laakiin wixii ka baxsan in ay jiraan cudurada kale ee orchids, fiiri iyaga.

cudurada viral ah orchids.

dhirta tabaabushayso, sida ubaxyo iyo caleemo qaab Muuse - muuqaalka kore ee dhibco yar yar ee foomka of fallaadho, iyo karbaashyo, wareegyada. Inta badan ku xiran panulirus orchid cudurka Cymbidium, Cattleya, Odontoglossum, Phalaenopsis iyo Vanda. Dhirta cudurrada waa in la tirtiraa (waxa fiican in aad ku gubi), sababtoo ah dhirta kale, waxay hore u yihiin halka uu cudurka. Ama in la dhiso cudurka (caabuq fayras ama aan), ubaxa waa in laga karantiilo intiisa kale.

cudurada fangas of orchids.

qudhmay Fusarium.

In cudurkan, caleemaha huruud iyo madow noqdaan hadh cawlan. sheet The jilcin, qaab-dhismeedka dabacsan oo fungus kudka dahaarka leh dusha sida huurada casaan ka muuqanaysa. On darafka caleemaha saameysey duub, oo geeriyooday iyo qudhunka biqil dhexe. Inta badan saameeyeen panulirus orchid Miltonia, Epidendrum.

Hababka halganka - waraabiyaa dhirta saddex jeer maalintii, 0.2% fundazol xal. 10 maalmood ka dib, nidaamka lagu celceliyo.

qudhmay Black.

From caabuq fangas si ay u horumariyaan orchids qudhmi sabab u dhaawici si cayayaanka ee warshadda ama qurmay of xididada ay sabab u tahay daryeelka aan habboonayn (ka content qoyan iyo qabow). Cudurka loo bandhigi panulirus orchid ah Paphiopedilum iyo Cattleya. Qurmay ee orchid ah, iyo xididdada dhintay laga saaro mindi jeermis (khamriga ama dab), xaleef rusheeyey, ku masax budada ah ama dhuxusha la jajabiyey, iyo dhirta waxaa transplanted galay substrate cusub orchideous qoyan. Ka dib markii in, waxay abuurtaa microclimate a wanaagsan, gelinayn meel diiran, halkaas oo si dhakhso ah u bixi doonaa oo xididdada yar yar.

qudhmay Root.

Leaves iyo xididdada jilicsan yihiin, isuna a cado madow cawlan, taasoo keentay in qudhmay. Tani waxay dhacdaa sababtoo ah badin ee qoyaan iyo heerkulka sare. Inta badan xanuunsado orchid Cymbidium panulirus, Miltonia, Paphiopedilum.

Hababka la dagaalanka - waraabiyo topsinom 0.2% ama 0.2% fundazol 3 jeer maalintii la bareeg ah oo u dhexeeya waterings 10 maalmood.

Anthracosis.

On caleemaha iyo caleemaha dhirta saaray baro cawlan ee tirada kala duwan oo leh dhibicyo yar, caleen dhamaado xariijimo madow cawlan yaabeen. Natiijadan ayaa ka dhigtey si buuxda u daboolay dhibco iyo dhiman. Horumarinta cudurka waxaa sabab u ah sare u qoyaan iyo heerkulka sare. In ka badan kaliya cudurka u nugul panulirus orchid a Dendrobium, Cattleya, Cymbidium.

Hababka halganka: caleemaha saameysey la saaraa, geedka waxaa lagu gebi ahaanba lagu buufiyay masax ah (2-3 jeer bishiiba 10 maalmood oo kasta), 1 mar bishiiba - qiyaas ka hortag ah. Waraabiyaa waa la dhimay iyo waqti isku mid ah hal toddobaad gudahiisa caleemaha aan la buufiyaa.

cudurrada bakteeriyada ka mid ah orchids, sawirka ku lifaaqan.

qudhmay oo baktiiriyada (brown).

Ku bilow in ay dhaawici caleemaha yar yar - muuqan dhibco biyood midabka bunni, kaas oo ay tahay in la kordhiyo iyo gudcur. Cudurka dhacdaa huurka badan iyo heerkulku hooseeyo. Inta badan cudurkaan orchids phalaenopsis, Cymbidium, Paphiopedilum, Cattleya.

Daaweynta waa isku mid sida in qudhmay oo madow. Leaves waa in aan la waraabin. Waayo, ka hortagga buufin 1 mar bishii copper sulfate.

orchids cudurka Noncommunicable.

Leaf kaalinta.

muuqaalka on caleemaha baro cawlan qoyan - Jidka koowaad ee booska noninfectious, kaas oo la sameeyay iyadoo ay sabab u waraabinta sinnayn, qorraxdu si xad-dhaaf ah.

Hababka halganka - caleemaha u saameeyeen waa saaro, dhirta waxaa lagu buufiyaa.

Ka dib markii la falanqeeyo nooca cudurka, warshad buka baahan yahay daryeel ku haboon - daaweyn of xal ama ka saarida caleemo buka. Haddii cudurkan viral, waxa ay noqon waa sequestering, si looga fogaado in dadka kale dhirta caafimaad qaba cudurka. Iyo waxa ugu muhiimsan waa in la ogaado lover ah ee orchids: waa in lagu hayaa Maxaynu qalalan orchids kana ka qoyaan xad-dhaaf ah loo ilaaliyo.