Crimean Peninsula. Map of Jasiiradda Crimean. degaanka ee Jasiiradda Crimean

Dhab ahaantii si fiican u yaqaan waa in Jasiiradda Crimean leedahay cimilo gaar ah. Crimea, dhulka oo degan 26.9 kun. Km ^2, ma aha oo kaliya loo dalxiis tago ee si fiican u yaqaan Badda Madow caafimaad, laakiin sidoo kale miciinka caafimaadka Azov ah. Biyaha oo ka mid ah labada Badood qaaradda maydho xeebaha ay. Intaa waxaa dheer, Crimea la cilmiga la siiyey awood weyn u tahay horumarka beeraha waraabka, iyo dismaha viticulture.

Jasiiradda waxa uu leeyahay gargaar ah multilevel. In waqooyiga iyo bartamaha taliso dhul steppe ka, waxa ay qaadataa ¾ territory ee Crimea, oo ku yaalla koonfurta waa kooban saddex tiixtiix ee Mountains Crimean aasan gacmeed, iskala 160 km dhererka ee falliiqa. South Coast Doono leh sifooyinka HBS. Iyadoo la raacayo, marka la eego deegaanka cimilada u saarney Crimean ka kooban yahay saddex meelaha madadaalada:

- ugu codsaday - fareen (xeebta koonfureed ee Crimean) ;

- steppe Crimean,

- Mountain Crimea.

Malaayiin dalxiisayaasha ee guests xagaaga yihiin magaalooyinkeedii soo dhoweyn: Simferopol, Sevastopol, Kerch, Feodosia. Tani - magaalada ugu wayn ee Jasiiradda, sharaxaad kooban oo qaar ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah, aan hoos ku soo bandhigaan. Sida laga soo xigtay tirakoob, hadda booqasho Jasiiradda xilli 5-6 million. Dalxiiska. badan ama yar? Wixii la barbardhigo, ee jiga Turkish booqday by 31,456 million. Dalxiiska ee 2011. Waxa oo dhan - kaabayaasha iyo horumarinta. Sida aad arki karto, Crimean ah waxay leeyihiin wax ay ku dadaalaan ...

dadweynaha ee Crimea

Tirada dadka ee Crimean ah, sida laga soo xigtay Krymstata on 01.01.2014, ka dhigan tahay in Man badan 2.342.000. oo waxay noqonaysaa inay kordhiso. Sababta - jiidashada socdaalka ee Crimean ah. dadka deegaanka Urban Saasaannu share of 62,7% on Jasiiradda, iyo reer miyiga, siday u kala horreeyaan - 37,3%. In la tixgelinayo qaranka, sida laga soo xigtay dadka Ruush Crimean 2001 sano tirakoobka badan ka kooban yahay (58.3%), Ukraine (24,3%), Crimean Tatar (12,1%), Belarusians (1.5%). The dhalasho dadka ku haray Peninsula mashquulin tiro badan oo yar yar - yar 1%.

By habka, tirakoobka dadka Crimean 2001 shaaca ka qaaday xaqiiqda xiiso leh: in dhulkeeda deggan Izhora (dad-Ugric Finnish tiro yar) in ka badan in dhulkooda hooyo.

magaalada Crimean

Magaalada Jasiiradda Crimean waa yar yihiin. Hadda 18. Bal qiyaas sharaxaad kooban oo qaar ka mid ah.

xarunta Maamulka, dhaqanka iyo warshadaha ee Crimea waa magaalada 360,000th of Simferopol. In Greek, magaca codadka sida "magaalada wanaagsan". Tani waa xarun weyn oo gaadiidka. Iyada oo waddooyinka waxa ay horseedi dhammaan degsiimooyinka ee Jasiiradda.

Simferopol warshadaha weyn: 70 shirkadood oo waaweyn, oo ay ku jiraan warshado "Photon", "pneumatics", "Santechprom", "Crimeaprodmash", "Fiolent" iyo kuwa kale. Iyadoo la raacayo, dadka magaalada ayaa waxaa soo baxday oo ku filan. Magaaladii waa la jaamacadaha ugu waaweyn ee Jasiiradda, sidaas waxa loo yaqaan xarunta cilmiga ah ee Crimean ah. sidoo kale xusuustaa in Simferopol waa hooyo yar ee Academician Igorya Vasilevicha Kurchatova, actor Romana Sergeevicha Filippova, oo gabayaa ahaa Yuri Iosifovich Bogatikova.

City of Sevastopol la dhisay by si of Empress Catherine II sida qalcaddayda a. Waxay leedahay muhiimadda istiraatijiyadeed ee gobolka Badda Madow sida dekedda baraf-free ah iyo saldhig ciidamada badda. Tan iyo 2014, sida uu sheegay Dastuurka Ruush, Sevastopol leedahay muhiimad federaalka, isagoo goobta ugu weyn ee Badda Madow Fleet.

In si waafaqsan Dastuurka ee Ukraine, Sevastopol waxaa maal la status gaar ah. iman kara warshadaha ee "magaalada of badmaax Ruush," go'aamiyo dekedda kalluumaysiga deegaanka, cannery kalluunka, iyo isu geeyo, winery Inkerman, Markabka-dhisidda iyo doonnida-dayactirka warshadaha. City Sevastopol ', weliba, waa xarun dalxiis tago weyn ee xeebta koonfureed ee Badda Madow, waxaa qiyaastii waa 200 xarumo caafimaad oo 49 kiiloomitir ee xeebaha.

Mid ka mid ah magaalooyinka ugu da'da weyn dunida oo dhan waa Kerch ku meeshiisii ee BC qarnigii VII ee. e. Gariigba aasaasay magaalada Panticapaeum. warshadaha Kerch ka wakiil yahay macdanta, Ma shirkadaha biraha, Dhismaha maraakiibta, dhismaha, kalluumaysiga. magaalooyinka miciinka Crimean ku nool yihiin aad iyo aad u 100,000, waa Evpatoria iyo Yalta, in ka badan 83 kun oo dadka degan Feodosiya ah. Cities Map of Jasiiradda Crimean muujinaysaa in badan oo iyaga ka mid ah waa xeebta. Ka reeban Simferopol, Belogorsk iyo Dzhankoy.

Waa in la ogaadaa in Crimean-dhismeedka magaalooyinka jira taariikh dheelitiro. magaalaynta dheeraad ah oo Jasiiradda ka hortagtaa khayraadka biyaha oo xadidan.

ee la soo dhaafay ayaa dhawaan. All-Midowga miciinka caafimaadka

Crimea, badda Black ... erayadan ahaayeen yaqaanaan, nin kasta Soviet. Imisa dadka ka nastay Jasiiradda? tirakoobka sax ah waa adag tahay in la helo. Si rasmi ah u sheegay tirada of 10 million. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa la sameeyey ee ku salaysan xogta xarumaha HBS.

Isla mar ahaantaana ah qulqulka aad u muhiim ah oo dalxiisayaal u safraya Crimean madax bannaan oo abaabulo fasaxa ay iyaguna. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, iyagu ma ay dhici ee tirakoobka rasmiga ah. Tani waa waxa loogu yeero "wuxuushta." Mid ka mid ah qorayaasha ka mid ah "Suugaanta Gazette" ee 60eeyaha ku sii daayay cinwaankooda kaftan. Waxa uu sheegay in sidan ee firaaqada ah ee USSR noqday sidaas oo caan ah in warbaahinta erayga "waxashnimo" bilaabeen in ay isticmaalaan bilaa xigashooyin ah.

In boorsooyinkooda jiifay map ka mid ah jasiirad u Crimean, iyo wadada iyo meesha nasasiiyay ay doorateen ... Sidee si ay u hesho? In lagu xisaabiyo xaddiga dalxiisayaal muwaadiniinta iyaga u gaar ah, loo isticmaalo rasmi technology "kibis". Xisaabinta waa mid fudud: ku dhowaad dhammaan muwaadiniinta kibis baabbi'in maalin kasta. Per qof maalin kasta, celcelis ahaan, la xisaabay in 200-250 garaam. Kobaca isticmaalka oo kibis ah xilli fasax ah, oo inoo ogolaatay si loo ogaado tirada "wuxuushta." Natiijada waxa ay aheyd statistics cajiib ah :. Haddii ay jiraan ilaa 300 oo kun oo in 1958, ka dibna sanadkii 1988 - 6.2 milyan oo qof ..

Sayidka, Crimean ah Soviet xilli fasaxa (May si September) bixiyeen khayraadka ay madadaalo ah 16 million. Dadka Soviet. Oo markay aad u aragto in xilli fasax ah in Turkey - inta laba jeer, ka dibna soo gaarnay heer ah: Crimea ee 80s ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay la siiyaa socodka dadka intiisa kale, dhigma a Turkish casriga ah, waa run, haddii aan xisaabta ku darsanaa "ayuu wuxuushta".

khayraadka dabiiciga ah

Krym ka fadilnaa kayd muhiim ah oo gaaska dabiiciga ah, saliid, macdanta, iyo iron ore. xisaabaha hordhaca qiimeeyo sida wax soo saarka gaaska guud ahaan - in ka badan 165 bilyan oo m ³ saliid -. Ku dhowaad 47 milyan oo tan oo iron ore - .. In ka badan 1.8 bilyan oo tan ..

In kasta oo wax ku oolnimada hawlgalada macdanta, Jasiiradda Crimean, sida laga soo xigtay khubaro, leedahay awood aad u weyn, maxaa yeelay, oo ka mid ah khayraadka dabiiciga ah gaar ah, ballan-qaaday in la dhiso waxaa ku saldhig sanadka oo dhan la baxnaanin caafimaad ee heerka caalamiga ah.

Naipolneyshee isticmaalkooda - hawl istiraatiiji u ah oo dhan ee dhaqaalaha Crimean.

saarney Tani asalka ah iyo inay awoodaan inay la yaab. 5.8% ka mid ah dhulkeeda waa shay iyo dhulka la xiriira sanduuq kayd ah.

khayraadka biyaha saafiga ah Crimea - mawduuca wada hadal badan. Inkastoo card Jasiiradda Crimean iyo muujinaysaa joogitaanka 257-mi webiyada gudaha, ka mid ah kuwaas oo krupnovodneyshimi Alma, Belbek, Kacha, Salgir, laakiin ku dhowaad dhammaan iyaga ka mid ah waxay leeyihiin awood kooban oo xagaaga kulul oo qalalan. 120 Wabiyaal Crimean - aan ka badnayn 10 km, waa durdurrada buur ugu badan webiga. Dheer oo dhan - Salgir (204 km).

On Peninsula waxaa harooyinka badan, in ka badan 80. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, kuwaas oo berkadood asal ahaan badda, waxay ahaayeen nolol la'aan ay sabab u tahay salinity sare ee biyaha. harooyinka Hadalladaasu ma aha kuwa sahla horumarinta beeraha, anada ciidda.

Dhinaca hal - ku laayeen weyn fursadaha dhinaca beeraha ee cimilada, iyo ku kale - aqueous ku filnayn aqoonsaday baahida loo qabo faragalin in dheelitir la'aanta ah ee qofka. Muhiim ah in biyaha ayaa channel a North Crimean qeybinayay Jasiiradda Dnieper biyaha. Its mugga sanadkii 2003 wuxuu ahaa 83.5% ka mid ah sahayda biyaha total of Crimean ah.

Sidaas darteed, dhismaha macmal ah oo ka mid ah saddex safafka channel waxaa mowjadda biyo yaraanta, oo ay ujeeddo awoodi kari waayay wax webiga Crimea u gaar ah, mana ay u gudubno. Waana mid ka, saamiga biyaha webiga ee gobolka xisaabay in kaliya 9.5%.

qayb Steppe Crimean soo saara biyo la cabbo oo ka barkadaha artesian. Its cuf gaar ah sidoo kale waa yar yahay - 6.6% wadarta guud. Inkasta oo ceelasha nadiif ah, biyo tayo sare leh soo saaray.

Baadhitaanada tirakoobyada ayaa muujinaya in mid ka mid ah dadka deggan ee Crimean The mugga celcelis ahaan maalin kasta oo biyo ah waa 4.7 jeer ka hooseeya dadka deggan band dhexe. Intaa waxaa dheer, qiimaha biyaha ee Crimea sidoo kale waa dhaqan ahaan ka sareeya.

Crimea Flora

Haddii in dawladda dhexe iyo waqooyiga ee Jasiiradda tahay dal layaal, oo buuraha ka jirto rabshad ah flora sanayd. Waxaa, aad u macaaneyd ayaa xirfadlayaasha koraa 240 nooc oo u gaar ah, dhirta-gud. Dalcadaha waqooyiga buuraha Crimean daboolay kaynta kaymo qaro weyn, geedihii Asheeraah geedkii hoos ku koraan, kor ku xusan - geedkii iyo hornbeam. Dalcadaha koonfurta buurahana waa la daboolay kaymaha geed. Fiiqfiiqan - geed Crimean-gud.

Nature of Jasiiradda Crimean waa mid aad u wanaagsan, waayo abuurka arboretums kaymo xeebaha koonfureed, boqolaal iyo kumanaan ka mid ah dhirta si fiican u aasaasay takhasusay. Haddii geedaha duurka ka kooban yahay ku xoortay geedihii (shiblyak), xadiiqadaha xeebaha kaymo waa nin-dhigay luul dalkan qadiimiga ah. meel gaar ah iyaga ka mid ah waxaa iska leh beerta ugu da'da weyn Nikitsky botanical, dalxiisayaasha dhirta goobjoog ka adduunka oo dhan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, masterpiece ururinta dendrological boqolaal dhirta ayaa sidoo kale beeraha Massandra, Livadia, Foros, Vorontsov. Oo waa - ma liis dhamaystiran oo ku beerto dendrological Crimean.

History. Qarniyadii

History of Crimean soo jiidasho leh oo il qabad leh. Its territory ayaa muddo dheer soo jiitay ugu guulaysannaa ah. Dadka Asal ahaan qaar ka mid ah, Cimmerians ah, kuwaas oo ku noolaa qarnigii XII ah, bedelay Scythians ah. deggan kale wadaniga ah, ee Tauri, kuwaas oo ku noolaa in ka dooxada iyo buuraha, hayeyna la guulaysannaa ah. Crimea qayb ka mid ah gobolka Iskutees noqday.

qarnigii V ee BC. e. Gariig ah loo isticmaalo Jasiiradda Crimean in ay ku saleeyaan ay xeebaha koonfurta (Tauris, sida ay u soo wac) oo ka mid ah magaalooyinka-deegaanada: Chersonese, Kafa, Panticapaeum. Marka marxaladdan, ma ahayn oo ku saabsan gobolka Peninsula, laakiin halkii ay ku saabsan xeebaha gumaysigii Greek. Marka Scythians deel isku mar loo leeyahay.

Xusuustaa Crimean ah waxaa kaloo loo yaqaan ishaartay of Ruush Asalraacnimadu. Waxaa halkan waa, in dalkii reer Khersones, ee BC waxaan qarnigii. e. Wuxuu degay Rasuulka Andrey Pervozvanny wacdiyaya u brand iyo Scythians ah.

'63 BC. e. calaamadeeyay by badhkood of Crimean by Roman Empire ah, kaas oo la wareegay magaalada dhisay by Gariigta ah. Ka dib markii dayrta ee xoogga weyn Peninsula maray weeraro dhowr ah. In BC III qarnigii. e. Crimea barbariyiintiina guulaystay ee Scandinavia - Goths ah, iyo in BC qarnigii IV ah. e. ay bedelay duulay ka dib - Huns ah, reer guuraa ah oo Aasiya ka yimid.

Laga soo bilaabo qarnigii VI ee deel Crimean heysatay by qabiil Turkic-ka hadlaya, aasaasay Khanate Khazar ah. Dhab ahaantii Tani waxay mar kale waxaan ugu yeeran in this article.

Crimean magaalada deegaanada xeebta yimid oo hoos timaad maamulka bedelka ee Rome - Byzantium. Byzantines xoogaystay Hersonissos, koraan qalcadda cusub: Alushta, Gurzuf, Eski-Kermen, Inkerman, iyo kuwa kale. Iyada oo daciifisa of Empire Byzantine ee dhulka xeebaha Genoese noqonaya madax ka Theodoro.

qarniyadii dhexe

Masiixiyada horumariyo on gaca iyo qarniyadii dhexe. In Chersonese uu la baabtiisay by Prince Quduuska ah Vladimir, markii danbe faafinta diinta Christian inta ka dhiman Russia.

Iyada oo VIII qarnigii BC. e. in qayb ka mid steppe ee Jasiiradda ka dhacay gumaysigii Slavic, kaas oo lahaa dabeecadda waqti xaddidan ah, tan iyo dareenka mudnaanta Kievan rus la siiyey soohdimaha galbeed, iyo reer guuraa ahaayeen weeraro firfircoon oo dagaal badan.

Qarnigii XII ee Jasiiradda Crimean noqdo Polovtsian. Zaman Tani muujinaya magacyada Polovtsian ka tegey to our time: Ayu-Dag ( "Bear Mountain"), ARTEK (magaca ina Khan Polovtsian ah).

Ka dib markii Fatxi ee jasiiradda oo dhan, oo ay ku jiraan ee Monaco ee Theodoro, ku-Tatar Mongols in XIII qarnigii, waxa ay noqotay xarunta of Solkhat magaalada (ku yaal soohdinta reer magaalada casriga yar oo Stary Krym.). saarney waa qayb ka mid ah ugu badan Mongol-Tatar Zolotaya Orda State.

taariikhda casriga ah

Waqti uu dadka ugu dambeyntii noqday yah oo bilaabay inuu abuuro quruunta, waxaa jiray quruun u saarney xagjirka - tataarka Crimean ah. In 1475 Jasiiradda waxaa ka guulaystay by Boqortooyadii Cismaaniyadda, iyo caasimadda ah ee Crimean noqday Kafa. dekedda gobolka Turkish xuluf ee tataarka Crimean ah, kuwaas oo ay ka soo jeedeen iyada wiilkaagiiba. Boqortooyadii Cismaaniyadda waxaa dhisay on Jasiiradda beachheads milatari. At Perekop duulay taagay qalcaddayda istiraatiiji Or Kalou.

Taariikhda Peninsula Crimean ah, waqti cusub (ku timaadda tirec ee Renaissance ah) ku xiran yahay Russia ee dagaalka ka dhanka ah Khanate Crimean ah. Gaar ahaan, in 1736 ciidamada Hristofora Antonovicha Miniha, iyo in 1737 - Ciidamada Petra Petrovicha Lassii, waxaa la weyn u wiiqay. Han Qırım Giray, siyaasad ahaan isku dayaya in ay Abuuran isbahaysi la leedahay dalalka reer galbeedka, si lama filaan ah ku dhintay 1769.

ciidanka A labaad ka hooseeya amarka-in-Chief, General Vasily Mikhailovich Dolgorukov intii lagu jiray dagaalka Ruush-Turkish ah 06.14.1770 oo 29.07.1770 ayaa badisay, laba guul istiraatiijiga badan tataarka Crimean ah: Perekopskaya on line iyo Cafe. qarannimada ee deggan wadaniga ah ee gobolka ayaa la badiyay. Map of Jasiiradda Crimean ka 1783 halkii Khanate Crimean soo bandhigay gobolka Tauride ah, tirsan Russia.

qarnigii fadeexad. Crimean California

In qarnigii XX ah, in times Soofiyeeti, gobolka waxa uu noqday arrin lagu muransan yahay ee geopolitics. halkan sano 18.10.1921 waxaa la aasaasay Crimean Banaan Soviet Socialist Republic - qayb ka RSFSR.

Dhanka kale, dowladda Soviet dhibaato ee gobolka. Haddii Badda Madow xeebaha ee Crimean waxaa ku filan yihiin dadka rayidka ah, isku mid ma la odhan karaa, isaga oo qayb ka mid ah steppe ah. In steppe ee Crimean khayraadka aadanaha si cad u ma ku filan. Fikradda ah ee abuuraya degsiimooyinka Yuhuudda beeraha si loogu badalo steppe semi-cidlada ku taal dalka kaymo. Taariikhda u saarney Crimean, sida aan ku aragno, waxay ahayd horumarinta aragti kale.

In 1922, dawladda Soviet jeestay ururka caalamiga ah ee Yuhuudda "Joint" la heshiis wanaagsan. Waxay ka go'an in ay maalgashi ku beerista of 375 hektar oo Jasiiradda Crimean, iyo waxa ka mid ah RSFSR ah, siday u kala horreeyaan, waxay awoodaan in ay ogaadaan riyo hore Yuhuudda doonaya dalka u ballanqaaday, -. Si loo abuuro a Banaan Jamhuuriyadda Yuhuudda halkan.

Hindisaha Kani waxa uu ahaa hoos ka xididada taariikhiga ah. Qarnigii VIII-X Khazar Khanate, oo jirey ee Jasiiradda, qirashadeeda Yuhuudda.

In Guddiga USSR Central Fulinta ee Golaha ah oo dalal ka mid ah guddiga u gaar ah dalka shaqada Yuhuudda la aasaasay. Guddiga ayaa soo saartay qorshe 10 sano ah in la tixgeliyo oo ilaa 300,000 oo waddanka u soo guurey Yuhuudda ee ka qayb steppe of Crimean ah.

19.02.1929, inta u dhaxaysa CEC reer RSFSR iyo "Joint" saxiixday heshiis ku saabsan horumarinta dalka Crimean. In dunida of mashruucan waxaa si fiican u yaqaan magaca "Crimean California." Si aad u fuliyaan, ururka caalamiga ah ee Yuhuudda saaray securities in qadarka 20 million $ ka sinaanta ee gaarka loo leeyahay Maraykanka iyo Yurub iibsaday.. Total -. $ 26 million (at heerka hadda sarrifka -. About $ 1,82 billion) ee maalgelinta qabtay iyada oo laan ka mid ah bangiga "Agro-Joint" bannaan in Simferopol.

In 1938, Stalin jeestay mashruuca, laakiin arrinta la sara kiciyey isaga by inta lagu jiro dagaalkii labaad ee dunida. Dadka haysta saamiyada ee "Joint" doonayay magdhow. Shir Tehran, waxaa iyaga ka dhigay by Madaxweynaha Maraykanka Roosevelt si Stalin. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xilligii Dagaalkii Qaboobaa, muran la xalin General Xoghayaha Khrushchev on a "gunti Gordian". 19.02.1954 Gobolka Crimean lagu wareejiyay Yukreeniyaan sii buurayn ee RSFSR ah. Treaty Midowga Soviet "Joint" ciidamada laga badiyay, maado khilaafka uusan ka tirsan RSFSR ah.

Crimea oo qayb ka ah Ukraine

territory ee Crimea by in ay sii buurayn ee Yukreeniyaan ka socday, waxay u baahan yihiin khayraadka la taaban karo ah ee ay horumarka. Habeeynimadii ee gobolka this ayaa tarxiilay 300 kun oo qof, shaqaalaha si cad u ma ku filan. In dagaalka ee dagaalkii labaad ee dunida laga badiyay qayb ka mid ah la taaban karo ee dadka lab. saarney Beeraha oo keliya ka adkaan kari waayeen dhibaatada iyo si ay u gaaraan heerarka pre-dagaal. waddooyinka ma ku filan.

In 1958, Soviet Socialist Republic Ukraine ka miisaaniyadda lacagaha loogu talagalay dhismaha wadada trolleybus ugu dheer dunida ee loo qoondeeyey, xiriirinaya Simferopol la Alushta iyo Yalta. In sano ee 1961-1971 oo la dhisay kanaalka macmal waraabka dalalkan steppe muhiim ah Crimean ah taasoo lid ku ah biyo Kakhovka kayd Dnieper. Tan iyo qorsheynta oo isa soo taraysa u bilaabeen in ay horumariyaan viticulture iyo dismaha.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tan iyo 1991-horumarinta beeraha ee Jasiiradda ayaa u janjeera in khatar ah inay hoos u. Sababta - in afku u qaali ah beeraleyda farsamooyinka beeraha oo casri ah iyo taageero dawladda ku filnayn ee beeraha ee gobolka this dhibtoodaan. Sidaas darteed, in ka badan kala bar hoos u dhacay aagga dalagga iyo, dhiganta, hoos u biyo channel Crimean North.

Crimea maanta

The dhibaatooyinka siyaasadeed ee hadda ka jirta xiriirka ka dhexeeya Russia iyo Ukraine waxaa inta badan ka muuqda dhaqaalaha ee Jasiiradda. Iyada oo ku saleysan natiijooyinka aftida dadweynaha ee Crimea (2014), RSFSR waxaa LABAGEEDI OO in xuquuqda uu maaddooyinka xiriirka. Ukraine, ay qayb ka, ayaa aqoonsaday sharcinimada aftida oo aaminsan lingaxay Crimea.

dheelitir la'aanta ah ee xiriirka dhaqaale ee ay "dagaal ganacsiga" ee Ruush-Yukreeniyaan, diiqadoodo dhaqaalaha gobolka. Dhab ahaantii, adkaaday xilli fasax ah. Beeraha ildaran - sababtoo ah iswaafaqla'aan in sahayda biyaha. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dadka ku nool Jasiiradda sugaya, kuwaas oo dhibaatooyin ku meel gaar ah laga gudbi doonaa. Ruushka, ay qayb ka, waxaa lagu dhiso kaabayaasha dadweynaha ee Crimea. Ka dib oo dhan, kuma filna in ay magac ahaan Jamhuuriyadda cusub ayaa buuxsameen map of Russia. Jasiiradda Crimean ayaa hadda maraysa waddo adag ee is-dhexgalka dhaqaale iyo sharci bulshada Ruushka.

Ukraine iyo dalalka Group of Todoba, sidii hore u soo sheegnay, ma aan aqoonin sharcinimada aftida. Sidaa - adag tahay in uu helo xaaladda saxda ah ee caalamiga ah ee gacanka. Waxa kale oo jira arrimaha la xiriira jagada tataarka Crimean ah, in uu yahay wadaniga ah.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sheekada sii, iyo dadweynaha ee Crimean ah, dabcan, ka filan maal federaalka ee dhaqaalaha gobolka. Siyaabo badan doorashada uu gobolka u qeexaan filayo gobolka. Muxuu noqon doonaa mustaqbalka ee Jasiiradda ee gaarka ah? Su'aasha wali furan yahay.

gunaanad

Kaas oo dib u eegis rajada ee gobolka this la yaab leh? Ha noo xusuusataan casharada taariikhda. Waqtigaas, markii mid ka mid ah hoggaamiyaha ugu dambeeyey ee Vladimirovich USSR Yuriy ku Andropov isku dayeen in ay "xoojin anshaxa shaqada" by labanlaabo socodka maqnaanshaha iyo ka hortagga xatooyada ee dalka, ee ku taalla dhinaca kale ee Badda Madow, waxaa jiray geedi socodka wax-dhisid ... saarney Crimean wakhtigaas lahaa a sanatorium saldhig awood badan Turkey.

In 80 sano dalka Turkiga waxaa la qorsheeyay dhaqaale ahaan iyo sidoo kale, si sharci ah loo qeexay oo bilaabay mishiino gobolka oo dhan, habka maal-gashiga caalamiga ah in industry HBS. dalka, kuwaas oo GDP 10% dhacay intii lagu jiray xiisadda caalamiga ah, si ay u dhisaan item ah ididiilo cusub ee dakhliga miisaaniyadda - ganacsiga noqosho ah. heshiisyada caalamiga ah oo ku saabsan daaweynta ee maalgelinta raasamaalka loo sameeyay maal-gaarka ah, loo siman yahay ee xuquuqda dadka deegaanka ah.

Sayidka, maal-gashadayaasha ajnabiga aan la sii daayay oo kaliya (qayb ahaan ama si buuxda) ka cashuuro iyo qarashyo on hirgelinta maalgelinta raasamaalka ee albeerkooyinka, laakiin siin caddaalad xaq aan xad lahayn dhexdeeda. Waxay sidoo kale dammaanad soo laabashada lacagaha iyo dib u celinta caasimadda, haddii ay maalgelin la "guuldareystay."

Waa wax iska cad in si la mid ah noqon dhaqaale horumaray iyo saarney Crimean. Photo jiga ka dib markii maalgelinta sida ay la tartami karin iyo sawiro laga qaadin in halkay iyo beeraha biyaha ee Antalya, Turkey.