Church of St. George in Ladoga ah. St. George Church ee (Old Ladoga)

Tuulada Ladoga ee Gobolka Leningrad ah - mid ka mid ah degsiimooyinka ugu da'da weyn ee waqooyi-galbeed Russia ah. Waxa uu ahaa here ee qarniyadii dhexe hore asalkiisu ka soo jeedo qarannimada Ruush. In qeybtii labaad ee qarnigii XII bilaabmin Christianisation dalalka. At hindisaha of Bishop Niphon in Ladoga la dhisay goor toddoba (sida ay ilo kale - siddeed) macbudyo. Illaa iyo hadda oo kaliya kaniisadda gebi ahaanba la ilaashaa ee St. George in Ladoga iyo Cathedral ee saadaasha ah ee soohdinta reer convent ah.

Taariikhda dhismaha kaniisadda St. George

Markaasaa macbudkii waxaa ka dhisay ka dib guushii ay ciidamada Ruush badan dalka Iswiidan ee ku saabsan webiga Voronege. Taariikhda dhabta ah ee bilowga dhismaha aan la qeexay, waxaa la ogsoon yahay oo kaliya in kaniisad la qotomiyey ee 1165-1166 GG. In 1445 derbiga macbudkana ku leh agagaarka koray guri keniisad. Aasaasihii of keniisad ahaa Archbishop of Novgorod Efimov. Rabbiga bixisay dareenka weyn u hagaajinta kiniisadda, iyo sidoo kale farshaxanka on derbiyada keniisad ah. Ka dib markii sannado badan frescoes ee ay u baahan yihiin warsiinta. Ka hor inta fanaaniinta ayaa loolan aad xajisaan farshaxankiisa qadiimiga ah iyo in la abuuro rijiyeeyay cusub in la raaco hore la ansixiyay ee style iyo content.

Isla mar ahaantaana macbudka daboolay saqafka cusub, bedelay caqabad meesha allabariga, aan iconostasis laba-tier. In aan hoygoodu sida a jirey rabshado ka hor (cc XVI-XVII.).

In sano ee 1584-1586 kaniisadda St. George in Ladoga Gable kala duwan oo daboolaya booska iyo dhamaystirka qubbad toobinta. In ka badan dhayal galbeedka ayaa ku lifaaqan dvuhprolotnuyu belfry. Inta lagu guda jiro habeeyn kaniisadda ee 1683-1684 GG. Gable cover hipped bedelay, la casriyeeyay durbaan, dhigeen afar daaqadaha, dhameystirtay rastesku furan yahay suuqa kala. Nasiib darro, waqtigan ma aanan lacag bixisid si aad ah frescoes, kuwaas oo qaar badan ayaa la soo dejiyey derbiyada dhinacooda iyo lumeen hoos dabaqa cusub dareenka filan.

dib u soo celinta Sayniska macbudka

Interest in rinjiyeynta qadiimiga Ruush waxaa soo noolaaday at bilowgii qarnigii XIX ah. Church of St. George ee Ladoga, kuwaas oo taariikhda u dhaco dib qarniyo, hoos bacdi Guddiga Ciidanka Booliisku Imperial ku yimid. Iyada oo dadaallada oo dunida ka mid ah frescoes ayaa la badbaadiyey. images dayanayaan lug artist ee VA Qaarna, NE Brandenburg. Cilmi of Qarniyadii hore Ruush VN Lazarev, aayadaha Suslov bartay farshaxanka muuqaalada frescoes.

In qarnigii XX shuqullada on dib u soo celinta macbudka, kaas oo uu gooni uga dhigay in 1904. By kadis ah ku faraxsanahay, kaniisada St. George in Ladoga baxsadeen burburinta bahalnimada inta lagu jiro times of mulxidnimo xagjirka ah. Gacan ka cusboonaysiinta of keniisad leeyihiin injineero, taariikhyahanadu, fannaaniinta, workshops dib u soo celinta - aayadaha Danilov, EA Dobmrovskaya, AA Draga iyo kuwa kale. In 1996, shaqada dib u soo celinta ayaa lagu soo gabagabeeyey. Sidaas darteed, St. George Church ee helay muuqaalka asalka ah. Derbiyada macbudka la sii daayay ka accretions shisheeye, oo hadda fiiro shirka lagu soo bandhigay shuqullada extant farshaxanka qadiimiga ah.

About Saint George

Kiniisadda weli Badrooniga waa shahiid quduus George in ay keentay in dalkiisa in ay aqbalaan iimaanka Christian. deggan Palestine Masiixiyada qabashada ahayd natiijada guusha ee weli ay ka gaareen ciidamada xun loo yaqaan Miracle ee St. George iyo Dragon ah.

Waqtigaas, dadka degan magaalada Falastiiniyiinta ee Ceebaal ahaayeen kuwa jaahilka ah. muwaadiniinta waxay yihiin kuwo aad u cabsadeen reer abeesadii laga cabsado in noolaa gudubno, iyo dadka cunaan. In si loo badbaadiyo maadooyinka uu, boqorka amar ku bixiyay in la siiyo si ay u Mid ka mid ah ilmaha maalin walba la cunaa by mas. Marka carruurta ee magaalada waxaa ku hadhay, iyo allabariga ummadda keenay amiirad.

Girl xeebta ah oo badda ag taal, iska casilay si uu qaddar, markii si lama filaan ah, ka mid ah meel, Nin faras wata u muuqday. Waxa ay aheyd St. George, fuushay in gargaarka ah ee muwaadiniinta. Iyada oo taageero Ilaah, in magaca Ciise Masiix, oo ah maska laga adkaaday, ku xidhay oo waxaa la siiyey xasuuqii Falastiin. Maxaa yeelay, yaxaas dumay, dadkii aad ugu farxay oo la aaminsan yahay in Masiixa.

George iyo Dragon la soo bixitaankii icon eponymous. Waji of St. George adkaadeen yaxaas, turjumaya guusha ninkii u sarreeyey ciidanka oo xun oo ay ku liitaan, kacsigiisa xaaraanta ah iyo shaki iimaanka ku. halganka ka dhanka xun yahay inuu ahaado ma aha oo kaliya nagu wareegsan, laakiin innagana waa in.

Church of St. George in Ladoga ah: naqshadaha

Sida kor ku xusan, si ay shuqulka midhaha dad badan oo mahad, macbudka soo celiyey Qaabkiisu. Dhismaha kulan style dhismayaasha diinta ee pre-Mongol Zaman. One-domed kaniisadda, ayaa afar tiir iyo saddex apses ravnovysokih. sarajooggiisu wuxuu macbudka yahay shan iyo toban mitir iyo meesha dheelmadkooduna waa laba iyo toddobaatan mitir oo laba jibbaaran.

daaqadaha waqooyiga, koonfurta iyo bariga ah guriyo u yihiin asymmetrically diyaarin. dhabanada dhaqanka la ogan karo oo kaliya on Aamino galbeedka. Iyada oo design this naqshadda muuqaalka macbudka keentaa dhaqdhaqaaqa qaar ka mid ah, dhismaha uusan ha fiirin classically adag iyo qalanta.

Kaqabto leedahay muhiimad functional: daaqadaha waxaa lagu abaabulaa si iftiinka galay qolka. furitaankiisu Window waqooyiga xayndaabka iyo guriyo koonfurta dhisay sida Ahraamta ah. daaqadaha, kaasoo ku yaala meesha ugu hooseysa, hoos gallery furay. qolka heesta dabaqa labaad ee geeska galbeed ee kaniisadda ku xiran yihiin by decking alwaax. jaranjarada The taasoo keentay in gallery ah, oo ku yaalla derbiga galbeedka.

dhinaca Bari oo ka mid ah xaydaanka guriyo macbudka xoogaa hoos ku size, apse sida cadaadisay derbiga durbaanka galay waxaa la taaban karo u wareegeen bari. Church ma aha adag wadaaagin, taas oo ahayd caadiga ah ee naqshadaha Novgorod ee waayahaas. Markaasaa macbudkii waxaa ka dhisay qalcadda, sidaas sayidyadiinna ah lagu qasbay in ay tixgeliyaan dhismaha oo hore u jiray.

rinjiyeynta macbudka

Church St. George ee la frescoes ee bilowgii qarnigii XII ah. farshaxanka Byzantine waxaa isku maran la baahiyaha bulsho ee Baydka rus. Ballanta ah farshaxankiisa - si dadka loo baro, ku biiro parishioners si qiimaha Christian. Gaar ahaan qadarin ku taal dalka Novgorod ahaa St. Kliment Rimsky.

Frescoes ee St. George Church waxaa la sameeyey in style la mid ah. The fanaaniinta of time in hanataan xirfadaha farsamada loo baahan yahay, dareemay midabka, ka warhayaan xilli iyo sharciyada qaababka la dhexgalo meel macbudka.

Si aad u badbaaday oo keliya shanaad ee frescoes ah. More si cad u arki karo oo dhan durbaanka ee Xamar oo rinji ka kooban "loosoo" ah. On top of meesha allabariga u muujinayaa boqorrada, nebiyada ahaa oo Daa'uud iyo Sulaymaan, Novgorod qadarin ay xigmadda iyo walaac Masiixiyiinta. Madaxdu jeestay Wajiyada odayaasha: Isaiah, Yeremyaah, Micah, Gidcoon, Naxuum, Ezekiel. Sidoo kale, muuqaalka Our Lady badbaadiyey Arhangela Gavriila, Bishop Ioanna Milostivogo, Georgiya Pobedonostsa, Malaa'igta.

kaniisadda Town

The Church of St. George ee tuulada Staraya Ladoga. Waa dejinta ugu da'da weyn ee Gobolka Leningrad ee. The dhismayaasha ugu horeysay halkan laga helay 753. Ladoga waxa lagu sheegay in ay "SHEEKADII Years teesto ah" sida hanti ah Prince Rurik. Sida laga soo xigtay Chronicle Novgorod ah, tuulada lagu aasay nabiga Oleg.

Waxa intaa dheer in St. George Church ee, Old Ladoga leeyahay museum-reserve eponymous, Staraya Ladoga Fortress, dumar iyo Biyac lab.