Chlorate potassium

Inta badan waa walax loo yaqaan milix chlorate potassium ah, farmashiyaha ah by magaca France - Berthollet, kuwaas oo furay chlorate potassium ah, formula ee kaas oo la duubay sida KClO3. Berthollet in tijaabo ay hesho qalab by tallaabada ee chlorine in xal cawaaqib xumadoodu waxay heerkulka sare inta lagu jiro dareen-celinta. Sidaas darteed cadaanyo this ayaa helay chloride potassium, chlorate potassium iyo saddex biyo u taagoo. Haddii aan u falanqeeyaan caanaha oo ah walaxda, waa in aad bixiso waxa bertoletova cusbo aad u hodan ku oxygen dareenka.

Dibadda cusbo bertoletova waa a kiristaalo Biyuhu kaas oo ay leeyihiin cufnaanta ah 2.32 grams halkii centimitir oo saddex jibaaran at a 356oS heerkulka bilaabaan inay dhalaali iyo 400 ° C - cawisa. milmi The oo ah walaxda waa 3.25 grams halkii boqol garaam oo xal aqueous heerkulka a of 0 ° C. Iyada oo heerkulka sii kordhaya milmi ee potassium chlorate kordhay iyo sidoo.

Iyada oo heerkulka kululaynta filan waa mid aad u fudud in "kala qaybsamay" atamka oxygen in lagu soo bandhigi karo by isla'eg oo caynkaas ah: 2KClO3 = 2KCl + 3O2.

Sida caadiga ah, waayo, potassium chlorate waa jawaabay, taas oo gaaska chlorine maray cadaadis hawada qasbay iyada oo xal heerkulka sare ee potassium - hydroxide ama carbonate.

Inta lagu guda jiro dareen la hydroxides, durdur chlorine waxaa si toos ah iyada oo loo marayo 30% xal hydroxide potassium ah, iyo marka loo isticmaalo sida a carbonates filter falalka caynkaas ah ku urursan heer of 45% xal carbonate potassium.

Waxaa muhiim ah in inta lagu jiro hawlgalka this ka dhalanaya walxaha kiristaalo ma xidhmin Waddooyinkiisa gaas-waday Haddaba waa in ay bixiyaan isticmaalka inta lagu guda jiro dareen-celin alonzha.

Markaas, chlorate potassium, helay qaab kiristaalo waa in la sifeeyo iyada oo dhogor galaas oo si fiican la qalajiyey. Waa in laga fogaadaa in isticmaalka qalabka warqad technology filter maxaa yeelay cusbo bertoletova laga yaabaa in la fiber ku jira warqada fal, oo waxaan ka dhigi qarax.

Waxaa jira siyaabo badan oo loo marayo taas oo aad ka heli karto cusbo chlorate potassium. Waxaan ku tilmaami qaar iyaga ka mid ah.

Flag sibraar Wurtz 5-10 garaam permanganate, kadibna la isticmaalayo masaf oo markii hore loo baahan yahay in aad is geliso sibraar xal ah, dilaaca ah oo ku saabsan 30-70 milimitir ee xoog Aashito. guud ahaan si fiican u sameyn faleebo, sababtoo ah in sidaas wax ku ool ah oo dheeraad ah nidaam heerka of formation of chlorine inta lagu guda jiro dareen-celinta.

Hel chlorate potassium by electrolysis iyo qasac. Ujeedada this xal u xoog of caadiga cusbo giirte hadda korontada. reaction Tani waxaa lagu fuliyaa sida soo socota. Waxay qaadataa xaddi gaar ah oo cusbo, aan dhab ahayn ugu fiican ee aan iodized iyo. Tayada qalabka loo isticmaalo by labada electrodes ah graphite, dhalooyinka, fiilooyinka korontada, Saacii ah, sibraar hoos Wurtz. Fiilooyin ku xiran ay transformer tallaabo-down via rectifier in badasha AC in DC. Electrolysis la sameeyay heerkulka xal of 70 a - 80 digrii.

falcelinta foomamka chloride potassium, kaas oo ka badan ayaa L. biyo badan cusbo bertoletova waa. Sidaa darteed, ka dib markii koorsada of falcelinta, chlorate potassium shubo on darbiyada markabka iyo chloride potassium ah waxaa kala diri ee biyaha.

Marka fulinta tijaabo kala duwan iyo jawaab la maalka loo baahan yahay in ay bixiyaan si ay xaqiiqada ah in isku dhiska, gaar ahaan qalabka organic fiiro - aad u qarxa, iyo sidoo kale "xasaasi" in ay ka jawaabaan dhammaan noocyada kala duwan ee gacan qaad, gaadhista heerkulka sare. Waxaa ka mid ah walxaha ugu firfircoon oo ka fal cusbo chlorate waxaa ka mid ah baaruud, midabyo, madow carbon caadiga ah, fosfooraska cas, xataa sonkorta iyo istaarijka.

khatar A gaar ah waa perchlorate potassium - Kaliumpermanganat Perchlorate. Xarunta waxa uu leeyahay qarxa ah oo aad u awood badan, sidaa darteed waxaa loo isticmaalaa sida a "dhexdhexaad ka shaqeeya" in bam-gacmeed, projectiles iyo miinooyinka. Marka sii dheerayn waqtiyada keydinta, xarunta this degna u guban kara.