Chloride potassium: sifooyinka iyo isticmaalka beeraha iyo daawo

ra'iyi potassium (K +) waa deegaan waxbarashada intracellular maamulaha. cytoplasm waxaa ku urursan dhowaad 90% of potassium on ay wadarta. nuugista potassium inta badan ku dhacaa xiidmaha yar. Its mass ugu weyn ee xiidmaha dhiiga ka dibna tiftafyadiisa. Go'doon ee element this jidhka ka dhacdaa iyada oo kelyaha. kaadida ku jira potassium sida cusbada imanba (sulphate, phosphate) iyo organic (uric acid). Doorka ugu muhiimsan ee udhigo K + ee jirka - dayactirka ah ee kletkok excitability, ugu horrayn muruqa. chloride potassium in caddad yar wuu yareeyaa inta jeer iyo Ilodanimada inayan ee foosha wadnaha. Myocardium waa ka jawaabaan ah fiirsashada ra'iyi kordhay ee K + hoos tabinta iyo excitability. badinta daroogada this keeni kartaa xiray xitaa wadnaha. Deficiency of element this ee plasma dhiigga ayaa kordhisa halista garaaca. Tani waxay dhici kartaa marka la isticmaalayo qaadasho badan oo glycosides wadnaha (digitalis). Iyada oo gargaar ah ee udhigo potassium kuwaas oo ku jira unugyada dhiigga cas, waxaa lagu fuliyaa leh gaadiidka oxygen iyo carbon dioxide by hemoglobin. element Dhaqale ku lug leh ururka iyo gudbinta falalkooda dareemayaasha in xubnaha innervated. Haddii chloride potassium waa dawadu u shaqeeyo, heerka acetylcholine iyo kacsiga ee horyaalka u dabacsanaadaan of habka dareemayaasha waxaa aad u kordhay. Maamulka xididka of daroogada wuxuu kobciyaa Digo ee adrenaline by qanjidhada adrenal. chloride potassium, iyo sidoo kale, iyo cusbada kale ee element this muujinayaa talaabo lagu durayo.

Waa in la sheegay in this element Dhaqale ku lug leh ilaalinta dheelitirka acid-xumadoodu ee jirka. Ka qayb sharciyeynta cadaadiska osmotic, dhismaha iyo hydrolysis xeryahooda phosphate taas oo ay hodan ku yihiin tamarta (ATP, amp, ADP, phosphate creatine, iwm), in nidaamka phosphorylation ah. shiid potassium Regulation ee jirka ku jira waxaa sabab u ah aldosterone. By yareynta dheecaan aldosterone hoos u Digo potassium izvivistyh tubules kelyaha distal, si ay doorashada kaadida hoos u, iyo ka-fiirsashada serum of dheecaan extracellular iyo unugyada, taas bedelkeeda waxay kordhisaa.

chloride potassium: isticmaalaa in daawada

  Ififaalaha for isticmaalka daroogada tani waa hypokalemia, dabeecadda arrhythmia kala duwan, sarkhaan diyaarinta of digitalis, iyo sidoo kale qaab curyaannimo wareegsan hypokalemic. In si loo yareeyo dhibaatooyinka soo raaca hydrochlorothiazide, chloride potassium dawadu ka kooban qaar ka mid ah daawooyinka antihypertensive. Hypokalemia keeni kartaa rabshooyin dhaxgalka ee nidaamka, wadnaha, muruqyada, habka dareemayaasha wareegga dhiigga iyo kelyaha. Mararka qaarkood hypokalemia dhamaado curyaannimo muruqa iyo kooma.

chloride potassium waa la qoray afka iyo sidoo kale intravenously. Inta badan , maamulka parenteral waxaa loo isticmaalaa in kiisaska markii reebay deg deg ah ee ifafaale bahal ah. Ujeedada this, 4 xal boqolkiiba daroogada 40% glucose. chloride potassium waa in la isticmaalaa si taxadir leh xad-dhaaf ah. calaamad Early caafimaad ee loo eedsaday waa paresthesias. Sarkhaan la ballan enteral waxaa laga yaabaa in qaab lalabo, matag iyo shuban.

chloride potassium waa u magacaabi kuwa dhawrtaan xadgudubyada function excretory kelyaha. Xaaladdan oo kale, udhigo K + ururto dhiigga, taasoo keeni karta in loo eedsaday.

chloride potassium: isticmaalo beeraha

cusbo Tani waa heer sare ah bacrimin potash. chloride potassium loo isticmaalo sarreen ah bacrimin iyo dalagyo kale, taas oo aan u nugul yihiin tallaabada sun ah chlorine. Geedaha xasaasiyad inay tallaabo ee chlorine waa waxayga linenka ah, baradho, tubaakada, yaanyo, dhirta ornamental iyo liinta. Sidaa darteed, in ay ku quudiyaan dhirta, kuwaas oo ha ku talinaynaa isticmaalka chloride potassium.