Tireedyada

Grammar dalalka Ruushka in qayb ka madax banaan hadalka, taas oo tirada tirada ama amar, magaca tireedyada u yeedhay. Tiro laga yaabaa in qiimaha kala duwan, qaab-dhismeedka iyo naxwaha. Tani waxay qayb ka mid ah hadalka ku jira erayadan oo dhan in ka jawaabaya su'aasha ah "waa kuma?" Iyo "Intee in leeg?".

Haddii aan ka hadlo waxyaabaha morphological magaca tireedyada, waxaa la ogaadaa in ay jirto a calaamado joogto ah iyo variable. Waxaa loola jeedaa in la beddelo kiiska, jinsiga iyo tirada. All tiro waxaa hoos u dhacay kiiska, qaar ka mid ah waxaa laga yaabaa in sidoo kale jirrabay lambarada iyo ka tago.

Magaca tireedyada Hindisaha yeelan karaan hawlaha kala duwan. Caadi ahaan, tirada jiifoo of magac ku waa qayb ka mid ah xukun. Tusaale ahaan: Afar qof ayaa ku raadinayaa uu furmo suuqa. Xaaladaha intooda badan, tirada jiifoo ku jira liiska kuwa qaybo ka mid ah xukunka, kaas oo noqon kara magac. Iyadoo la tixgelinayo in tirada horsanaanta, waxay u shaqayn kartaa sida qeexidda ama qayb ka mid ah a la saadaalin magacaaban farcan. Tusaale ahaan: Gabadha ahaa toddobaad.

By magacyada qiimaha tiro kala qaybsan yihiin jiifoo iyo horsanaanta. Taranta ayaa tilmaamaya tirada (shay) ama lambarka (fikrad aan la taaban karin). lambarada Cardinal waa abyoonayaasha (siddeed boqol iyo toban), (hal-shanaad, saddex-meelood laba) jajab, wadajir ah (laba, saddex). tirada horsanaanta waxaa looga qabto si ee ciyaarta (labaad, oo isku ah boqol iyo tobnaad).

In ay qaab-dhismeedka, nidaam nambaro ah, magaca waa mid fudud oo kooban. tiro badan waa in eray keliya (laba, siddeed iyo toban, afar boqol iyo siddeetan) ku qoran. Qeybta, markeeda, waxay ka kooban yihiin erayo dhowr ah (laba iyo labaatan, iyo laba boqol iyo laba iyo siddeetan siddeedaad). Haddii aynu isbarbar dhigay macnaha iyo qaab-dhismeedka, waxaan la soco in tirada idil iyo tiro horsanaanta noqon karaa kooban oo fudud, halka tirada jajab - kaliya qaybaha, iyo ururinta taranta - kaliya fudud.

lambarada Cardinal leeyihiin tiro ka mid ah sifooyinka in waafaqid la magac ah oo ay u gudbin. In NOMINATIVE iyo xaaladaha ACCUSATIVE ay u baahan yihiin ka danbeeya magac ah in kiiska Reform. Tusaale ahaan: sagaal buugaagta, siddeed iyo toban Mimosas, soddon dadka. Marka tiro la mid ah sida badh, saddex, laba iyo afar baahan magac ku keli, kan kale - in jamac ah. Tusaale ahaan: labada farood - shan farood, saddex mimosa - labaatan Mimosas; Afar wiil - wiilasha iyo siddeetan. Noocan ah waafaqid afka Ruush waxaa lagu magacaabaa maamulka (case ie gacanta nidaam nambaro ah).

In noocyo kale oo nooca xidhiidhka - gorgortanka marka magaca tireedyada raacsan magac ee NOMINATIVE ah. Tusaale ahaan: toban daaqadaha, saddex Mimosas (RP), kuwaas oo ah tobanka daaqadaha, saddex mimosa (AM), kuwaas oo ah tobanka daaqadaha, saddex Mimosas (iwm), (v) tobanka daaqadaha, saddex mimosa.

tiro Collective weheliso magac sida lambarada jiifoo oo dhan. Iyada oo dhammaan ah magac guud oo loo isticmaalo in jamac ah. Oo kaliya "laba" wuxuu u baahan yahay keli. Tusaale ahaan: "Todoba Little Kids", laakiin "laba walaalo ah". tirada horsanaanta waafaqsan magac sida sifooyin. Tusaale ahaan: habeenkii ugu horreeyey, todobaadkii sagaalaad, maalinteedii tobnaad.

Tireedyada Ingiriisi sidoo kale noqon kartaa serial ama taranta, laakiin in English naxwaha ma aha "dhibaato" la hoos u, taas oo qaadan meel afka Ruush.