Cheboksary, cagaf museum: hadalkay, dib u eegista. Sayniska iyo farsamada museum taariikhda cagaf

Shan sano ka hor, waxaa u muuqday in Russia madxafka oo ah mid aan caadi aheyn, xitaa mid ka mid ah ayaa dhihi kara - gaar ah. Wuxuu soo bandhigaa ruxruxaa uu malaha visitors. Tani cagaf cilmiyeed iyo farsamo History Museum ee Cheboksary. Dhamaadkii October 2016, wuxuu xusay in uu yar, weli awood for Republic Chuvash iyo dalka sida guuradii dhan taariikhi ah.

magaalada Cheboksary

museum cagaf furay Cheboksary shil jirin. Tani ma aha oo kaliya magaalada Chuvashia, qayb ka mid ah Degmada Federaalka Volga ah, on map of Russia. Waxaa la odhan luul ah oo caasimadda dhaqanka (tan iyo 2003) ee gobolka Volga ah. Waa magaalo leh taariikh dheer, dhaqanka hodanka ah iyo dhaqankooda. Waxa uu aqoonsan yahay mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu raaxo (2001, 2013), nadiif ah oo cagaaran (2006, 2007) hay'adaha Ruush. Intaa waxaa dheer, caasimadda Jamhuuriyadda Chuvash waa mid ka mid ah xarumaha of warshadaha ee cagaf qoyska.

Concern "dhirta cagaf"

Waa in la sheegay in cagaf waa laan muhiim ah oo ka mid ah mashiinka-dhismaha Ruush. wax soo saarka ee hadda - waa cagaf diyaar, iyo sidoo kale dhammaan qaybaha ay tudhi loo baahan yahay iyo qaybo ka mid ah iyaga.

waxaa jira dareen ah "dhirta cagaf" ee dalkeenna. Ururka injineernimada-warshadaha An shirkadaha tan iyo sanadkii 2006. Tan waxaa ku jira 25 shirkadood oo adduunka ah, iyaga ka mid ah 10 - ka Republic Chuvash (iyo 9 waxay ku yaalaan Cheboksary):

• "Promtractor".
• "Promtractor Promlit" LLC.
• JSC "Cheboksary Iskujir Works".
• "MIKONT" LLC.
• "AMX" LLC.
• JSC "CHETRA - PM".
• "- SPC CHETRA" LLC.
• "SPM" LTD.
• CJSC "Integrated Solution".
• CJSC "Promtractor baabuur" (Kanash).

Cheboksary: cagaf Museum

Oo halkan ganacsiga cagaf ah? Halkan waxa: Concern "dhirta cagaf" qayb qaatay firfircoon 2011 abuurka ah soo jiidashada Jamhuuriga ee caasimada ah ee Chuvashia. Madaxweynaha kooxda, Mikhail Bolotin, soo jeediyay in la furo magaalada (Cheboksary) cagaf Museum. On dalab aan jawaabay oo taageeray by: Ruush Engineering Midowga, Ruush Cultural Foundation iyo Corporation Gobolka "Technologies Ruush". Tani museum ee Russia ayaa ahaa mid gaar ah in ay hab gaar ah, tani ma aha meel kasta, waayo, waa labada khaas ah (takhasuska - cagaf), iyo waxbarashada iyo sayniska-waxbarasho (macluumaad la heli karo oo lagu kalsoonaan karo uu sharaxayaa iyo barayaa taariikhda qof kastoo raba in).

Kooxda martida museum casriga ah

About 1.5 kun oo mitir oo laba jibbaaran ee matxafka ku yaalaan on Prospekt Mira, 1. Halkan waxaa qulqulaya dalxiisayaasha uga yimaadeen inay bartaan Cheboksary, iyo sidoo kale dadka deegaanka ee dalka (yaa - markii ugu horeysay, iyo kan - mar kale). Maamulka qaadataa mowqifka firfircoon ee xidhiidhka la maqlayo, iyo waxay bixisaa barnaamij xiiso leh. Tusaale ahaan, "ayuu Club of maalintii" waxay bixisaa waqtiga firfircoon oo aad u madadaalo ah ee dadka waaweyn iyo carruurta, ardayda aan ku baran kartaa oo keliya ku saabsan horumarinta taariikhda injineernimada (ee dunida, Russia), oo arag naftooda ku jirta noocyada kala duwan ee cagaf, laakiin sidoo kale si shakhsi ah ka qayb qaataan. .. cagaf imtixaanka drive! Iyo barbaarrada iyo odayaashuba ay ku farxi doonaan inay tijaabiso model radio ay gacanta of cagaf ah, ururiyaan ay farsamo mowduuc ah "Lego", in ay ka qayb tartamada kala duwan, daawadaan filimo ay burris u gaar ah si ay u garaacayaan stamp qadaadiic ah iyagoo muujinayay in cagaf ugu horeysay ee adduunka (oo qabsan doonaan sida xusuus ah a ). Halkan waxaad ka heli kartaa wax badan oo waayo-aragnimo, masaafo on jiidashada museum maxaliga ah. Faa'iidada weyn waa awooda in uu taabto oo ay dareemaan soo bandhigaa (tusaale, weyn si aad u hesho galay halyeeyga "Belarus" - magaceeda waxaa inta badan wareersan, malaha maxaa yeelay lama huraanka ah ee la magaca dalka, oo sidaas daraaddeed dadkii uu la og yahay ka badan sida a "Belarus" cagaf), gudaha fadhiisan cab, qaado sawiro.

Faa'iidada kale oo muuqda waa in dhacdooyinka carruurta (tusaale, dhalashada) la fulin karo meeshan. museum cajiib ah!

Barnaamijku wuxuu kuweeda oo kaabaya. shaqaalaha Matxafka waxaa haga kooxda martida ah, kuwaas oo si fudud u heli karin caajiso in derbiyadii machadkan. Haddii aad soo wacdo oo u sheegto oo ku saabsan inuu doonayo inuu tago safar, laga yaabaa inaad la hadli doonaa oo ku saabsan waxa aad yeelan doontaa in ay sugto barnaamijka. Ama aad si fudud u tegi kartaa goobta rasmiga ah iyo bartaan news hadda, waxaa jira had iyo macluumaadka waa la cusboonaysiiyaa.

model matxafka

Museum of History of cagaf ah barayaa visitors in taariikhda horumarka of cagaf gudaha laakiin sidoo kale arrimaha dibadda ma aha oo kaliya. Waxaad ka arki kartaa ururinta matxafka: waxaa jira qiyaastii 40 cagaf kala duwan (qaar ka mid ah xitaa in xaalada ka shaqeeya), oo ay ku jiraan Cagaf Warkii (tusaale ahaan, kala duwan ee MTZ - Minsk cagaf Plant). By jidka, iyadoo tixgelin taxaddar iyo kuway isbarteen dhow la leh dareenka lacagta soo socota si ay u "Belarus" (waxa suurto gal ah iyo waxaa lagama maarmaan ah inay weyddiiyaan oo ku hago, sababta waa magaca isku dayaya in ay taqaluseyso kale ah - "Belarus" cagaf).

Waxyaabaha kale, bandhig uu leeyahay oo ku saabsan 500 oo moodal oo lagu daydo cagaf iyo in ka badan 5000 oo dhan curiosities taariikhiga ah.

Macluumaad dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan bandhiga

museum ayaa ka badan oo macquul diyaarin si taariikhiga ah ee jiidaha:

1. Aagga ugu horeysay xaq horumarinta beeraha iyo beeraha wakhtiyadii hore, muuqaalka kore ee noocyada ugu horeysay ee gaadiidka - LEOmobilya (qarnigii XV) iyo samokatki-qaadee (qarnigii XVIII ah) on saddex taayir. alifay oo ka mid ah hab kowaad wuxuu ahaa kale oo aan ahayn ... Leonardo da Vinci, gaadiidka labaad horumariyo Kulibin Ivan Petrovich ma jiro.
2. In zone labaad Visitors dhaqaaqo iyada oo waqti on. Halkan, sheekada noqon doonaa oo ku saabsan engine ugu horeysay uumi (France, qarnigii XVIII), cagaf ugu horeysay isku mid ah laba (Russia, qarnigii XIX), engine ee naaftada (Germany, France, dhammaadkii qarnigii XIX ah), markab ugu horeysay, baabuur tareenka iyo xamuulka la shidaalka naaftada ( Germany, France, bilowgii qarnigii XX ah), cagaf ah oo leh engine sari gudaha (Russia, 1911).
3. In aag saddexaad hadli doona oo ku saabsan sidii loo horumarin lahaa cagaf ah ee dalka iyo dibadda. Waxaan inta badan hadalka ku saabsan shirkadaha.
4. Meesha afaraad milo doonaa taariikhaynta wargelin ah oo ay interactivity. Visitors firdhinta doonaa XIX dabayaaqadii smithy - hore qarniyo XX iyo dukaan 1930 fitter. Waxaa kaliya ee aad u ma arki karaan, laakiin sidoo kale in ay isku dayaan ku saabsan doorka sayidkooda. Lamaanahan ayaa kaliya u dhaqaaqay Museum ay awood u Abuuran kabo faras a, halkaas oo uu farxad u noqon doonaa.
5. Aagga soo socda ayaa sheegay in (iyo muujinaysaa) Kooxda martida ah oo ku saabsan horumarinta cagaf ah adduunka iyadoo 70-mada ay qarnigii la soo dhaafay in maalinta la joogo. Tixgeli qiimaha Jamhuuriyadda Chuvash ee shirkadaha iyo dalalka.
6. No yar wargelin ah iyo bandhig nayinteresneyshaya - "Future cagaf". Waxaa jira daydo in lagu horumariyo by shirkadaha sida BMW, Valtra iyo Mersedes. Waa in aan ku dhawaaqo in sameeyayaal gaariga raadinayso meel fog ka hor: taaban on cagaf-Rovers oo muujin doona awoodooda.
7. Dhanka kale, waxaad ka akhrisan kartaa halyeeyada cagaf! makiinadaha beeraha kala duwan oo ka mid ah cagaf MTZ SKHTZ, LTZ, VTZ, ATZ, HTZ, gaadhi iyo kuwa kale. (Meelahaas waxaa gaabiyey TK - warshad gaadiidka, iyo xarafka ugu horeeya caadi ahaan waxay muujinaysaa magaca magaalada). Waxaa ka mid ah baabuurta warshadaha halyeeyga - brand kala duwan cagaf ChTZ iyo ChTPZ. Arintaan, iyadoo jidka ag fadhida - warshad Cheboksary of cagaf warshadaha.

helitaanka

Museum of History of cagaf waa ay heli karaan dadweynuhu. Kharashka booqashada waa yar yahay. Haddii aad go'aansato in ay yimaadaan oo ay baaraan taariikhda diinta cagaf si ay u arkaan oo gudaha soo bandhigaa (haddii ay weheliyaan guide a) fadhiisan, waxaa kici doona aan qaali ahayn, ardayda - 50 carruur ah - oo 40, dadka waaweyn - 100 rubles. Booqashada ma aha kooban. tours loo diyaarin karaa haddii aad rabtid in aad ma ahan oo keliya arki, laakiin sidoo kale dhagaysan macluumaadka, su'aalo weydiiso. qiimaha tikidhada wuxuu noqon doonaa wax yar ka sareeya. Haddii koox ka mid ah in ka yar 15 qof, qiimaha uu noqon doono 250 rubles. Kooxaha ka badan 15 qof - oo leh booqde kasta oo keliya 25 rubles. Labixin ayaa ku biiri doona taariikhda iyo dhaqanka ee carruurta dugsiga ka hor, shaqaalaha Matxafka, Heroes ee Midowga Soofiyeeti iyo Ruushka, ka qaybgalayaashu of War Patriotic Great iyo Dadka haysta Order ee ku ammaanmo. Liiska qiimaha Separate lagu muujiyay sawir iyo video, drives imtixaanka, isticmaalka technology iyo wax soo saarka ah lacagta qadaadiicda radio maamusho. qiimaha tigidhada iyo adeegyada wanaagsan in pre-sheeg website-ka ama telefoonka.

waxaa Helitaanka

Haddii aad imaato Cheboksary, museum cagaf si farxad leh waxaad la kulmi doontaa, fursado u siin doontaa aqoonta gobollada sahamin iyo kor u jinni oo aad. Waxay ku taalaa ee Prospekt Mira 1. Si loo gaaro stop "warshad Iskujir" wuxuu noqon karaa in shuttles magaalooyinka (№№ 42, 45, 48, 51, 52, 54, 63) ama ku dheganaadaan (№№ 5, 9, 15, 18 , 19). Markaas maraan oo aan la shaqeeyo: matxafka waxa uu ku yaalaa on dhulka ee warshadda, iyo calaamooyinkii kuu sheegi doona meesha aad u dhawrto jidka.

Reviews

Visitors dareenkaa iyo dareenka waxa aad aragto in matxafka fikiri buug oo kala duwan. Qaar badan oo baaxad weyn oo ay ku dhufatey ururinta, kuwaas oo ka mid ah (shaqaalaha iyo xitaa ka sii badan) dhabta ah, noocyada kala duwan ee cagaf, iyo sidoo kale boqolaal lagu daydo ee dheeyey. Labada dadka waaweyn iyo caruurta bilowdo tartanka on technology radio ay gacanta ku. Waxa aan dhihi karo oo ku saabsan drives baaritaan dhab ah oo ku saabsan cagaf ciyaya?! Dareenka socdaan duurjoogta ah! Waxaa sidoo kale xusay martida mahadisaan: xaashida macluumaadka taariikhiga ah waxaa si hoose ugu taaban nolosha casriga ah iyo baahida mid macquul iyo nololi socodka kale. Taasi waa sababta ay Sayniska iyo cagaf Technical History Museum ee Cheboksary (ka heli jiidashada dalxiiska iyo Republic Chuvash ah) ayaa weli ku jira hogaanka ku dhex hay'adaha la midka ah. Halkan waxaa ku qoran liis ah dhacdooyinka ugu weyn ee nolosha matxafka:

• 2012 - aqoonsaday bandhigay ugu wanaagsan dalxiiska Jamhuuriyadda Chuvash ah ";
• 2013 - abaal guulihii horumarinta dalxiiska gudaha,
• 2014 - abaal guulihii in horumarka warshadaha ee dalxiiska ,
• 2015 - dib-u-horumarinta dalxiiska gudaha ma tegi dareemo, dhiirigelinayaa abaal adeegyada uu;
• 2016 - 2015 ilaa koobay natiijada ee sannadka, sida natiijo ah oo ka mid ah Museum of History of cagaf la aqoonsan yahay hoggaamiye ee dalxiiska ee gobolka ee 2015.

Ma hal sano ah, sida aad ka arki kartaa, ma maray micne lahayn. Shaqaalaha waxaa loo dhiso oo waxtar taageero isgaarsiinta guul hay'adaha socdaalka Jamhuuriyadda oo diyaar u ah inay ka fiirsan soo jeedinta oo xiiso leh iyo dadaallada ka baxsan. Waxaan jeclaan lahaa in iyaga shaqo badan dhala sii isku ruux!