Fasalka Bolotovskii (tufaax): description. sharafta fasalka

tufaax caan uu leeyahay tiro badan oo kala duwan oo ku habboon beerashada goobaha cimilada kala duwan. The dhirta ugu qiimaha badan waa in ay u adkeysan kul hoose awoodaan. In latitudes waqooyiga, waxay miraha - isha ugu muhiimsan ee vitamins ee xilliga qaboobaha. Fasalka Bolotovskii (tufaax) - waa mid ka mid ah kuwa, kuwaas oo si ballaaran kaymo ee gobolka Volga iyo Central Russia.

story

Taranta oo tufaax ah ka mid ah ayaa ku hawlan All-Ruush Research Institute Sayniska ee dalagga miro taranta (Orel). In 1977, koox ka mid ah khubarada ka kooban Z. M. Serovoy, yi iyo Khabarov V. V. Zhdanova, hoos imaanaya hoggaanka E. N. Sedova hybrid ah geedka 1924 (more hufan, Qarni IV geedaha tufaax ubax) iyo noocyo qaboobaha ka helay Skryzhapel.

In 1993, Bolotovskii fasalka (tufaax) waxaa la ansixiyay ee imtixaanada gobolka. Ka dib markii ay guul la dhameeyo, 2002, uu ka mid ahaa in Register State iyo talinayaa in beerayo gobollada dhexe ee Russia. In meelaha koonfurta, dhirta, kuwaas oo ay sidoo kale xaqiijiyay wanaagsan, beeralayda farxisaa dhalidda sare iyo mid deggan.

description

Fasalka Bolotovskii - geedkii tufaaxa, sharaxaad ka mid ah taas oo lagu soo koobi karaa sida soo socota: waa kala duwan jiilaalka-Hardy samobesplodny Orel xulashada macmacaan. pollinators Best aqoonsan yahay noocyo qaboobaha iyo xilliga dayrta. peculiarity ee genotype ah - joogitaanka hiddo Vf - bixisaa caleemaha iyo miraha ahaasho buuxda si qolof. geedo lagu gartaa ku xusan waxay noqon kartaa sida soo socota:

• High, gaari karo 10 mitir, taajka ku wareegsan, istaajiyo laamaha dhif.
• Caleemaha leeyihiin brown, wax yar ka pubescent, in cross-qaybta aan wajiga qarsan.
• caleemaha yihiin elliptical in qaab, elongated, waaweyn. sare ee ka helically qaloocdo. Midab cagaar madow, dusha sare waxaa waanuu, cajiib.
• Miraha waa weyn oo, celcelis ahaan 150-160 garaam, tijaabooyinka, qaar ka mid ah ay gaaraan 200 g saxarka nasoo dhanaan-macaan, halkii cufan, oo doog ah ka muuqanaysa. Qaabka uu wax yar simay, shirokorebristaya. Peel maqlaan, saliid, daahan waxy ma. Midabka aasaasiga ah (ururinta horraantii September) ee meelo godgodan oo-jaalle ah. Ka dib kaydinta - anfac-jaalle. tayada dhadhamiya waxaa lagu qiimeeyo 4.27 dhibcood Imaansho - 4.4 dhibcood.
• Tan iyo markii ay hal geed inay ka soo saarto 200 kg oo tufaax ah. Wixii dhowr sano, si joogto ah la siinayo aan ka yarayn 130 kg / ha.

injineernimada beeraha

Si aad u dooran a geedo meel qorrax leh oo miis biyo yar. Isagoo intaa ku daray compost (humus, ash, superphosphate, Peat) ee godka ka hor la beero caawin doonaa si loo hubiyo in seedling nafaqada sanadka oo dhan. Khubarada ku talinaynaa sida digada cagaaran isticmaalin wax digiraha.

Fasalka Bolotovskii (tufaax) arrin aan qabyo ahayn. Hirgelinta shuruudaha lagama maarmaanka ah ee technology beeraha ee shantii sano ee ugu horeysa nolosha siin jirin dhibaatooyin caafimaad oo ku yaalla geedo midho leh dadka waaweyn. Beeralayda waa in si joogto ah u sameeyaan:

• daaweynta ciidda (waraabka, beeraha, weed);
• quudinta,
• formation taaj sanadeedda;
• gooyaa laamaha ay waxyeello,
• ilaalinta ka dhaxan iyo jiirka ee xilliga qabowga ayaa;
• ka hortagga cudurka (xereen, nuuradda lahayn).

Xusuusnow in goosashada goor dambe waxay keeni kartaa in midho osypaemosti.

sharafta

Fasalka Bolotovskii tufaax uu leeyahay tiro ka mid ah faa'iidooyinka in ay noogu suurto gasho in ay ku talinaynaa in ay koraan,

• Isagu waa qabyo, oo si fiican u xidid iyo si deg deg ah uu bilaabo inuu u koraan;
• miday ka sameeyey qori kuu ogolaanayaa inaad si ay u koraan iyo soo saaro dalagyada gobollada qoraxda iyo koonfureed ee dalka,
• marka hore siiya tufaax ah ee nolosha 5-6 sano, oo si firfircoon ula 7-8 miraha;
• geed dadka waaweyn xilli siinayaa ilaa 200 kg oo tufaax ah,
• xasiloonida ee dalagga kuu ogolaanayaa inaad si ay u qorsheeyaan faa'iido sanadlaha ah;
• gabi ahaanba boogeed qolof (Vf hiddo);
• caloosha ku jiro a tayada haynta wanaagsan - ilaa 5 bilood - inkastoo uu dhowro soo bandhigida iyo gabanaysa;
• dhadhan dhaqanka tufaax - macmacaan, macaan iyo dhanaan,
• Waxa loo isticmaalaa sidii cusub ama foomka baaraandego.

kala duwan waxaa looga mahadinayaa by rajada beerashada soo saarka ee juice. dhalidda waxay ahayd 65%, ka badan yahay shaybaarka gacanta noocyo Antonivka. Geedkii aad isku dhammaataan ku haboon doonaa dhul kasta. Fasalka Bolotovskii - geedka tufaaxa taaj spherical raaxo leh, caleenta cagaaran dhalaalaya, tufaax huruud ah-pink, kaas oo noqon doona ka hor inta barafka ugu horeeya ee decoration beerta.