Catherine 2 Board

Catherine Period 2 taliso Russia (1762 - 1796) -. Wakhti isbadel weyn iyo dhacdooyinka muhiim ah in nolosha dadka.

Empress mustaqbalka ee Russia, ku dhashay Sofia Augusta Frederika of Anhalt-Zerbst first to Russia yimid 1745 at martiqaad ee Elizabeth. In isla sanadkaas ay guursatay ee Grand Duke Peter Fedorovich (Peter 3). U codee xanuun ninkeeda iyo Elizabeth ayaa keentay in xaalad ay jirto khatar in ay iyada ka-eryidda Russia. Ku tiirsan ciidankii ilaalada, in 1762 ayay ka dhigtay inqilaab Majar oo noqday Empress. Xaaladahan oo kale guddiga 2 Catherine bilaabay.

Empress ayaa dadaallada dib u habaynta firfircoon, doonaya inuu xoojiyo awooda shakhsiyeed. In 1767 wuxuu isugu inuu qoro Guddiga cusub Code. sharci Assembly, si kastaba ha ahaatee, soo baxday in disagreeable in Catherine iyo waxaa kala diray

In 1763, in la hagaajiyo nidaamka maamulka, waxa lagu qabtay dib u habaynta xubnaha golaha maamulka. In Senate, waxa uu ahaa lix waaxaha, iyo waxa uu badiyay xaq u leeyihiin inay maareeyaan hay'adaha dawladda, isagoo noqday hay'adda ugu sarraysa Garsoorka iyo maamul. Waxaa la soo celiyey Berg-Collegium, Chief Magistrate iyo Manufactures Collegium. Dhexe iyo bureaucratization xoogga dalka ee ku orday barbar tallaabada joogto ah. Si loo xalliyo dhibaatooyinka dhaqaale v1763- 1764 Catherine kharash gareeya secularization dalalka kaniisadda (ay turjumi hantida bulshada), kaas oo awood u si kor loogu qaado khasnadda ah oo uga takhalusi lahaayeen wadaadada sida xoog siyaasadeed oo xoog badan.

Catherine 2 sharci ma ahayn jilicsan. Waqtiga iyada boqortooyada lahaa kacdoonkii Pugachev. Ridayeen War 1773-1775 muujisay in qeybta this ee bulshada uusan iyada u taageeraan. Iyo Catherine go'aansado inuu xoojiyo gobolka absolutist, ku tiirsan abtirsan.

"The Charter" wanaaga iyo magaalooyinkii (1785) sequenced qaab-dhismeedka bulshada, si adag in midani ay guryaha u xiran yihiin: nasab fiican, wadaadada, baayacmushtariyaasha, bourgeoisie yar yar iyo serfs ah. tiirsanaanta dambe waxaa si joogto ah kordhaya, abuurista xaaladaha ee bilawga ah "da'da oo dahab ah oo sharaf leh."

Inta lagu guda jiro boqortooyada Catherine 2 nidaamka dhulgoosadka ee Russia ayaa gaadhay jiro boosaska. Empress The ma uu doonin in la beddelo aasaaska nolosha bulshada. Iyada oo ku saleysan shaqada ee serfs boqortooyadiisa ku tiirsanaanta carshigiisii ku abtirsan runta ah iyo kuwa xigmadda leh Empress, kaas oo xukumi jiray oo dhan - si nolosha ee dalka eegto inta lagu jiro xilliga this. siyaasadda gudaha iyo dibadda fuliyay oo keliya danaha dawladda dhexe. hab Imperial ahaa la xiriira hanti gobolladiina (Little Russia, Livonia iyo Finland), iyo sidoo kale ballaarinta iyo faafay Crimean, Kingdom Polish ah, North Caucasus, taas oo uu horey u bilaabeen in ay sii bataan dhibaatooyin qaran. In 1764 Hetman la tirtiray ee Ukraine, iyada boqornimadiisa ayaa loo magacaabay taliyaha guud iyo madaxweynaha guddiga of Malorosskoy.

In 1775 wuxuu ahaa bilowgii dib u habaynta maamulka. Halkii 23 gobolladiisa abuuray 50 kuwa cusub. qolkii dayaca The siiyo tilmaamo Order warshadaha - hay'adaha dawladda (isbitaalada iyo dugsiyada), maxkamadaha maamulka ka soo soocay. nidaamka maamul noqday uniform, taliyayaasha hoose ee kulliyadaha dhexe, oo ahaa saraakiil iyo ugu dambeyntii Empress ah.

Waxaa la og yahay in boqornimadii Catherine 2 - sidoo kale waa height of eex. Laakiin haddii Elizabeth waa arrin dhibaato la taaban karo gobolka ma aysan soo bixin, hadda qaybinta balaadhan oo ah dalalka oo dadweynaha iyo serfs gobta Empress taam bilaabay inuu keeni xanaaq.

absolutism iftiimiyey ee Catherine - waa wakhti ka mid ah fikradaha ee aragtiyaha bulshada iyo siyaasadda ee qarnigii 18aad, kuwaas oo horumarinta bulshada waa in hab evolutionary tago iyada oo ay hoggaaminayaan ee Boqortooyada ah iftiimiyey oo la jecel yahay by dadka, kuwaas oo caawiyeyaasha waa faylosuufiinta.

Natiijada boqornimadii Catherine 2 waa mid aad u muhiim ah taariikhda Ruush. territory State ayaa si weyn u koray, dakhliga miisaaniyadda ayaa ku soo kordhay afar jeer, halka dadka kordhay 75%. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, absolutism iftiimiyey si loo xaliyo dhan dhibaatooyinka degdeg ah iyo kari waayay.