Bioinert mukhaadaraadka iyo kaalinta uu ku kooban iyo biosphere ah kuwa dhulkuna

dunida oo dhan nagu wareegsan - the qalab iyo ruuxa, nooleyn iyo walax - yeedhay eray keliya - Nature, hooyada wax kasta oo dhulka iyo waxa ku xeeran. The element ugu muhiimsan ee dunida dabiiciga ah ee dhulka - biosphere ah. Halabuurka The of biosphere waxa ka mid ah, marka hore, dhammaan noolaha, ka protozoa, bakteeriyada, iyo dhamaanayey sida nidaam adag sida qof, iyo marka labaad, ee loo yaqaan maalkii Planetary sameeyey by dhexgalka ee noolaha iyo dabeecadda walax.

Sayidka, Biosphere wuxuu ka kooban yahay:

• arrinta ku nool (ee guud, si wadajir ah),,
• nafaqooyin (natiijada waxqabadka of noolaha - dhuxul, gaaska dabiiciga ah, Peat, iwm);
• walax inert (meteorites ka dhagaxyada boos tuuray gal dusha sare lagu jiro buureedyada, madal qaaradda, iwm yimid);
• bioinert walax - arrin ku nool faragelinta Product iyo inert (hawo, biyo, ciidda).

Bioinert mukhaadaraadka, sida ay qabto qeexidda - waa walax biospheric, oo waa duubis ah natiijada arrinta nool iyo xaaladda dabeecadda walax. Tusaale ahaan, meeshii digada, - waa wax soo saarka haraaga ah in ay soo saaraan xoolaha ee geedi socodka isticmaalka cuntada- iyo raashinka. Man u kordhiyaa ciidda sida bacriminta. Ka dib markii falgalka kiimikada adag digada waa la beddelay humus. Waxaa kala duwan sida kooban ee ciidda, iyo caanaha kiimikada ay.

walax Bioinert of biosphere ah - ciidda, dhagaxyada, biyo biyo milix leh oo cusub oo ku jira biyaha dabiiciga ah.

Ereyga "biosphere" markii ugu horaysay la isticmaalo ee qarnigii 18-by botanist caanka Faransiis Lamarck. Oo geologist Austria Suess iyo saynisyahan Ruush Vernadsky sooco oo dhowr sano barashada nolosha qayb ka this of qolof dhulka ee. In ay view, biosphere ayaa waxaad fartaan Wannaagga marayo horumar, iyo ciidan wadista ay Vernadsky rumeysan tamarta lagmamaarmaanna u ah arrinta ku nool, oo ku nool arrinta. Oo waa hawl ah ee noolaha, abuuraa iyo badalaa dusha sare of qolof Dhulka. isu noolaha The, iyo waxa ay soo saaraan in koorsada ee uu noloshiisa, isagoo noqday lever weyn dhulka ee ka qeyb qaadatay burburinta dhagaxyada caalamka, baaskiil xaalka ee dabiiciga ah, biyaha iyo hawada beddelo agagaarka qolof ah ee dhulkeenna, in uu yahay, in fact, horumarinta lithosphere, layers sare. In hawlgaladaa, walax bioinert kaalin weyn. Ka dib oo dhan, gobolka oo ka mid ah ciidda iyo biyaha dabiiciga ah waxay ku xidhan tahay, inta badan, on the "shaqada" ee arrinta ku nool, iyo qolof cimilada ah, gelinba geologic - ka geeddi inert. dheelitirka Dynamic labada, wada siisaa tamarta ah biosphere biogeochemical.

Waxa lagu murmi karaa in walax bioinert uu leeyahay qaab-dhismeedka halkii adag. Salkeeda asal ahaan macdanta, ayaa lagu sameeyay, laakiin si xoogan habeeyay noolaha (carrada, biyaha, hawada). Bioinert asal ahaan lafo sida Shale, nuuradda, al yl saliid., Kuwaasoo saarka dhammaadka kala daatay iyo turxaan dhirta bakteeriyada dhintay ama xayawaanka. Sayidka walax bioinert waxaa loo arkaa xejisto saarka ereygu iyo walax ee dabiiciga ah.

walxaha Biokosnye sameeyaan nidaamka oo dhan dabiiciga ah, lalana kasta oo kale. Ay feature soocayaa - interpenetration kuwa nool, arrinta organic iyo walax, inert. Marka wareegga lagu sameeyo, waxay doonaan in aan la soo noqdeen oo ay xaalad asalka barta in nidaamka bioinert iyo muuqan on cusub, ie soo koraya si tartiib ah.

Taa baddalkeeda, nidaamka dhulka biokosnye sameeyaan hal deegaanka ah. Noocyada iyo tirada noolaha dhexdiisa ku nool ay sabab u tahay degaanka iyo shiid iyo tamar ay dhaadheer. ecosystem noocan oo kale ah oo dhan - biosphere ee dhulkeenna.