Biladda "Waayo Difaaca ee Caucasus". billadda "Waayo Difaaca ee Caucasus" - abaalmarinta Midowga Soofiyeeti

Horeba in sannadaha hore ee dagaalkii ka Great Patriotic, hoggaanka Soviet ogaaday baahida loo qabo in la mahadiyo ee feat difaacayaasha of hooyo ee. Si taas waxaa la aasaasay biladood in la siiyay si ay ciidamada ugu sharafta iyo dad rayid ah kuwaas oo ay muujiyeen geesinimo iyo geesinimada ah ee dagaalka ka dhanka ah ku soo duulay Nazi. Mid ka mid ah abaalmarinta, kuwaas oo ahaa billadda "Waayo Difaaca ee Caucasus ah" (1944). Maanta waxaa la hayaa qoysas badan Waanada geesinimo awowayaashood iyo awoowayaashii.

prehistory

Ka hor inta aad noo sheegto oo ku saabsan billadda "Waayo Difaaca ee Caucasus", waxaa haboon leh dhawr eray oo ku saabsan sida dagaalka ku for this gobolka geopolitical muhiim ah iyo sida ay muhiim guusha ciidanka Ruush jihada this lahaa natiijada WWII.

dillaacay ee colaadaha ka jira maamulidda Caucasus ee waxaa loo arkaa inay 25 July 1942. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Jarmalka Shaqaalaha General go'aansadeen in ay hantiyaan dhulka ku xiga si ay Don, bishii hore. Si arrintan loo sameeyo, Army afaraad Panzer ku Wehrmacht lahaa in ay jebiyaan oo hore meesha ka dhexeeya Kharkov iyo Kursk, ka dibna waxaa la geeyay by magaalada Rostov-on-Don, taas oo ah dhibic istiraatiiji ah oo muhiim ah.

Battle of Caucasus

Bishii Agoosto 1942, ciidamada Nazi Germany qabtay "kow iyo toban Shelter" - ugu hotel buuraha-sare sare USSR, oo ku yaalla at sare ah ee 4130 mitir, taas oo heroically difaacay ciidamada NKVD (qaar badan oo ka badbaaday dagaalo ka mid ah ayaa markii danbe la siiyay billadda "Waayo Difaaca ee Caucasus"). Iyaga waxaa jiray calanka of Reich Saddexaad. Dhacdadani waxa ay qariyeen warbaahinta dunida sida dhamaadka qabashada Caucasus, iyo Gauptman Haynts Groth, kuwaas oo fuliyay howlgalkan, Hitler waxaa la guddoonsiiyey ee Knight ayaa Cross.

Hal bil ka dib markii ay dhacdooyin aad u waaweyn ku tilmaamay ciidamada Jarmal guulaystay inta badan magaalada Novorossiysk, oo muddo ka dib iyo Sancharsky Marukh maraa ee Mountains Caucasus. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, laga bilaabo halkan on horumarkooda Kobocii, ka dibna gebi ahaanba la joojiyey by Army Soofiyeeti. Ilaa iyo dhamaadka 1942 hadhay hore ee dheelitirka awoodda, kaas oo lagu xadgudbay oo sabab u ah guulaha ciidamada Soviet at Stalingrad. Sidaas darteed, waxaa jiray khatar ku ah deegaanka oo ka mid ah ciidamada Wehrmacht ee Caucasus, kaas oo sababay inuu walaac of Staff Jarmal Guud.

ka hortag Soviet

tallaabooyinka military oo baaxad weyn ee Caucasus ayaa la bilaabay tan iyo bilowgii January 1943. Sidaas darteed, ciidamada Wehrmacht lagu qasbay inay uga noqda, ma si aad u hesho galay deegaanka. Dhowr usbuuc ka dib ciidamada Soviet u suurtagashay in ay soo daadiyaa ciidamada ee galbeed Wehrmacht ee Rostov-on-Don, oo qeybtii hore ee February ay astaan u caga degaanka ee Novorossiysk. Sayidka kacay bridgehead "Small Earth", taas oo door muhiim ah ka xoraynta Novorossiysk, u dagaalamayaan in ay la soo dhaafay ilaa bartamihii September. By jidka, waxaa jira Sharaf L. I. Brezhnev, iyo mar dambe helay billadda "Waayo Difaaca ee Caucasus", qiimaha kuwaas oo hadda laga heli karaa faleristov.

La siman in this, bishii April ee samada Kuban kor ku dhacay mid ka mid ah dagaalka ugu weyn anteenada ee taariikhda dagaal, taas oo duuliye Soviet jeedin xaaladda ay faa'iido iyo adkaaday ciidamada Luftwaffe.

September 3, Hitler ayaa lagu qasbay inuu ka dalban ciidamada Jarmal bixitaanka deg deg ah oo ku saabsan u saarney Crimean. Sidaas darteed, si ay u October 9, 1943 cutubyo RSC si buuxda u guuleysto Taman, E. dhacdo An in taariikhyahanadu ugu military ka fiirsan dhamaadka dhabta ah ee dagaalka dhiigyacabka ah iyo kulul for Caucasus t.. natiijada dagaalka noocan oo kale ah ayaa door weyn ee qaddar ka mid ah Jamhuuriyadda Transcaucasian ee USSR. Gaar ahaan, waxay ka soo baxsaday shaqo. Intaa waxaa dheer, guusha ciidanka Soviet reebay dagaalka on Turkey galo, ayaa muddo dheer u tari jirtay riyo in ay ballaariso xuduudaha ay kharash ku Midowga Soofiyeeti.

Awards: biladda "Waayo Difaaca ee Caucasus" (warbixin guud)

Qoraaga of sawir waa artist ah NI Moskalev. Abaalmarinta ayaa waxaa la aasaasay bishii May 1944. Biladaha waxaa la gashado waa naaska bidix iyo, haddii ay jirto abaalmarinta iyo abaalmarinta kale ee USSR ah, waxa la dhigayaa ka dib markii billadda, abaalmariyey ka qaybgalayaasha difaaca Kiev. Sida laga soo xigtay xogta in jirey waqtiga dabaal guuradii 40aad ee Victory weyn, oo dhan ka helay 870,000 muwaadiniinteeda Soviet.

Xeerarka ku saabsan billadda

Abaalmarintan waxaa la siiyey oo dhan askari oo ka tirsan ciidamada Cas, NKVD iyo Navy Soofiyeeti, iyo sidoo kale wakiilo ka socda dadka rayidka ah, kuwaas oo qaatay toos ah qayb ka mid ah difaaca Caucasus. Sida laga soo xigtay xeerka ku saabsan samaynta iyada sababta waayo, kanu waa xogta, taas oo shahaado by qaybgalka dhabta ah ee dagaalka ee gobolka. Abaalmarinta ayaa lagu soo bandhigay oo ka wakiil ah Soviet Sare Presidium.

Biladda "Waayo Difaaca ee Caucasus" ayaa loogu talagalay askari kuwaas oo run ahaantii ka qeyb galay difaaca ee Caucasus ugu yaraan saddex bilood, iyo sidoo kale in muddo ah ka soo July 1942 ilaa October 1943. Sida for qof oo rayid ah, abaalmarinta la siiyey dadka ka qayb qaatay dagaalka, iyo sidoo kale kuwa difaaca iyo qalcad, dhisay ka dayrta ee 1941. Like abaalmarino kale WWII, billadda "Waayo Difaaca ee Caucasus" waxaa mar dambe soo saaray. Xaqiiqdu waxay tahay in ku dhowaad dhammaan kuwii ay tahay in loo adeego, waxa ay heleen, oo ay ku jiraan, darjada.

Biladood ee Difaaca ee Caucasus: description

Tani abaalmarinta in cabbirka iyo qaabka (goobada 3.2 cm dhexroor) waa inay isku ugu kale ahbaa lagu jiro WWII, oo waxaa ka sameeyey naxaas.

On top of obverse ka gaysteen Mount Elbrus, at cagta ay - rigs saliid, by kaas oo kooxda u guurayaan taangiyada ka badan buuraha dhaladooda - shiiska duulaya diyaaradaha. Abaalmarinta xuduud qar muujinayay ubaxyo of canab, iyo ubaxyo ee xarunta of taas, hogaanka aad u waa xiddig yar oo shan geesood. Qeybta hoose ee biladaha waa Looxii "USSR", oo u dhexeeya xarfaha - ku qabsatay dubbe iyo sickle. Under wax sharraxsan, ee goobada daabacay warqado kiciyey, marna laabi wax weedha ah "Waayo, Difaaca ee Caucasus." Sida dambe ee, waxaa la dhigay in qaab dhaqanka iyo waxaa suurto gal ah in la akhriyo dhigyo ay "Waayo, Our hooyo Soviet", in ka badan taas oo image xaadirka ah dubbe iyo sickle, Dhuur korkiisana.

tape

Bilada waxay leedahay eyelet yar oo wareeg ah, dhex, iyo giraan ah oo khafiif ah biraha ku xiran block pentagonal, kaas oo la daboolay moire xirmado Xariir saytuun ah width 2.4 cm At cidhifyada strips ku dhakrayeen Kuwii buluug, iyo dhexda -. Laba Garaacood cad (width of silsiladihiina - 2 mm).

billadda "Waayo Difaaca ee Caucasus", qiimaha oo maanta u dhaxeysa 700 ilaa 2000 rubles, ay noqon karaan wax sharraxsan, si faleristov kasta ururinta.