Bacteriophages - waxaa ... ama a erayo tiro yar oo ku saabsan Virology

phage kasta qaadsiin karaa oo keliya noocyo ka mid ah bakteeriyada. Taasi waa sababta bacteriophages arkay saamayn adag oo gaar ah, taas oo wax saameyn ah kuma microflora dabiiciga ah ee jirka ku jira.

bacteriophages tallaabo

Marka lays ee virus galay bakteeriyada cell pathogenic waa sal-galay ay hiddawadayaasha, iyo dhalmo bilaabmaa. Marka gudaha ee gacanta bakteeriyada ururayaa xaddi gaar ah oo qayb ka virus cusub, oo ay burburinta dhacdaa, iyo fayrasyada ku yaalaan ka baxsan oo markuu bilaabay inuu qaadsiin unugyada cusub bakteeriyada

Waxaa jira laba nooc oo bacteriophages:

1. bacteriophages Dhexdhexaad

phage Tani, taas oo ay awoodaan in ay si tartiib ah u badin gudaha unugyada qaba bakteeriyada. Oo waxay ka dhex gumeysi bakteeriyada loo gudbin karaa mid ka mid ab kale, waqti ka waqti iyadoo la burburinayo unugyada microbial. saamayn Tan waxaa lagu magacaabaa lysogenic.

2. bacteriophages jaahilnimadii

phage Tani, taas marka lagu sii daayo unugyada jeermiga bilaabi dhalmo deg deg ah, una horseedi baabbi'idda u deg deg ah oo gacanta ay dhibaatadu saameysey. saamayn Tan waxaa lagu magacaabaa lytic ah.

isticmaalka

Maanta Pseudomonas bacteriophage waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu daaweeyo cudurada ay keento Proteus, Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, Pseudomonas, Escherichia, Klebsiella. Ka hor dhalashada of antibiotics, bacteriophages ahaayeen nidaamka kaliya oo loo isticmaalo in lagu daaweeyo cudurrada faafa. Laakiin marka daawada antibiyootikada ayaa u muuqday, waxaa jiray isbadal af badan in xaaladda, maadaama ay jiraan daawooyin fudud oo wax ku ool ah, taas oo aan u baahnayn sida xulashada faahfaahsan, waayo bacteriophages.

halkaas oo si aad u dalbato

Xaqiiqada ah in bacteriophages waa u adkaysta. Bakteeriyada waayi kartaa dareen in saamaynta antibiotics. Sidaa darteed, wershedaha dawooyinka uu si joogto ah synthesize kale. Laakiin sida aad ogtahay, awoodaha antibiotics ereygu waa kooban. Sidoo kale, antibiotics yihiin kuwo aad u adag tahay in la qabsado tallaabo bacteriophage, iyo sida ay khubarada, microbes ma ay awoodaan si ay u horumariyaan caabiga kala duwan oo dhowr phages. Intaa waxaa dheer, bacteriophages - yihiin daawooyinka in ay leeyihiin shiidaa waxyeelo ma laha, waxay marar dhif ah keeni xasaasiyad, waxay la isku dari karaa daawooyin kasta. Currently bacteriophages si fiican u habaysan ee daaweynta carow ah hababka qalliinka, cudurada urological, cudurada caloosha ee dhallaanka.

Saameynta xun

Bacteriophages - waa daroogada si adag u gaar ah, sidaas darteed iyaga soo qaado halkii ay adag tahay. Haddii jidhka oo ma aha bakteeriyada midig, oo waxay soo ceshadeen cudurka bakteeriyada waa yara kala duwan, muddada ay joogaan viral ee jirka ku jira ma aha wax ka badan 2-6 maalmood, ka dib markii taas oo waa la wada baabbi'iyey.

daaweynta bacteriophages

Isticmaalka bacteriophages in lagu daaweeyo waxay u baahan tahay waqti si caddaalad ah muddo dheer. Si loogu daweeyo oo la isticmaalayo antibiyootiko sida caadiga ah waa ku filan 5-7 maalmood, iyo phages waxaa loo magacaabay by saddex saf oo 7-20 maalmood dura. Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in phages hantidaan awood u leh inay ka mid bakteeriyada wareejiyo qayb kale oo ka mid ah ay hiddawadayaasha - taas macnaheedu waa in ay iska caabin ah antibiotic loo wareejiyey, pathogenicity.