Africa ee calanka - halganka ka dhanka ah gumeysiga

Africa - qaaradda a, taas oo ah labaad ee ugu weyn marka la eego tirada iyo dadka. Qaaradood boorar ay ma aha. wax sida "calanka of Africa" kajirin.

dalalka Afrika

On dhul badan oo ka mid ah "qaarada madow" waa in ka badan 50 gobol, kuwaasoo mid walba uu leeyahay calan. Waxaa jira kala qaybsameen caadiga ah ee Africa soo galay 4 qaybood - North, South, Bari iyo Galbeed. boorar ay sidoo kale leeyihiin gobollada lahayn. Waxaa ka mid ah qaaradda iyo dalalka jasiiradda qaarada jira tiro baaxad weyn oo dowladaha aan helay waqtiyo kala duwan ee xornimada. The dadka kale, in qadar yar - deegaanada, Koofur ee Jamhuuriyadda ama is-naadiyey ah, laakiin waxay sidoo kale leeyihiin calamo ay qaranka. calanka Tani Afrika sida calanka of Saint Helena, loosoo iyo Tristan da Cunha ayaa ay guddi, in geeska bidix ee kore (at dallace ah), replica a of calanka Britain, taasoo muujinaysa in ku tiirsanaanta gumeysiga on dalka this.

Qiimaha qof ugu muhiimsan ee dalka

Sida caadiga ah, calanka dalka waxaa had iyo jeer waa characters in laga hadlo taariikhda, dhacdo, ama diinta, kuwaas oo degan meel adag dhulkeeda gudahood. Laakiin doorka ugu weyn sheekeeye taariikhda loo xilsaaray midabada iyo calamada ee Africa (haddii photos si ay u meel on hal bog) midabyo ay dhaafo humaag ugu multi-midab. Xitaa ogaaday in ay jirto banner lahayn, taas oo aan lahaa ayaa ka qayb galay ugu yaraan mid ka mid ah midabo kala ah siddo Olympic. Against asalka rabshad iyo Africa-balaadhan oo ah midabada muuqan yaase kaliya calammo Liibiya, Mauritania iyo Nigeria.

meel gaarka ah ee Koonfur Afrika

Tirada midabada iyo qaababka sir ah oo dhan dhaafay calanka of South Africa, in ay sax noqoto - Jamhuuriyadda Afrikada Koonfureed. isla markiiba Waxaa la ansixiyey ka dib guushii ay ka gaareen midab - 1994. On dhawaaqay tartanka ee 7000 shaqo la siiyey. Ku guuleysiga design, taas oo, in opinion ee xeerbeegtida ka tarjumaysaa la soo dhaafay iyo hadiyad iyo xataa mustaqbalka dalka. midabada lagu sii raagayaan calamada hore ee gobolka - caddaan, casaan iyo buluug. midabada, kuwaas ayaa lagu daray calanka of African National Congress, taasoo joojiyo nidaamka midab ah (ka lahjado Afrika - separation). Oo sidaas oo qoto dheer ahaa, in mamnuucidda guurka isku qasan, qaatay sannadkii 1949, muuqatay Qoomaan waxkasayn. Dulmi wakiilada Afrika ee tartanka cad, tirada taas oo uu marnaba dhaafto 21% dadweynaha, ayaa had iyo jeer lagu qabtay tan iyo gumaysigii, laakiin sanadkii 1948, kalasaar waxaa go'an heerka gobolka. dadka madow loo Kulmin Wajigooda Boos (Bantustans) qaab qabiil, dhulka oo ay si cad Reebay inuu ka tago. Africa calanka oo ka dhigan in gobolka midab saaxadda dunida, ama halkii, midabka oo ahaa aasaas u ah calanka cusub ee gobolka cusub iyo calaamad ay adagtahay ee la soo dhaafay ka soo laabtay.

The hore iyo Future of Africa

On waynaha, dalal badan oo leh taariikh xiiso leh, taasoo ku muuqata in dhammaan astaamihii ay awoodda dawladda. Mid ka mid ah bogagga ugu naxdinta lahaa dadyowga oo ka mid ah "qaarada madow" - halgan ka dhan ah guumaystayaashii. Laakiin in 30-40 sano tiro ka mid ah dalalka Waqooyiga Afrika heystey faashistihii Italy iyada oo ujeedadu of jeestay Mediterranean galay biyaha gudaha (shaqo ee Abyssinia, naasiga ahaa ayaa bilaabay inay isaga u yeedhaan "our badda"). Xaqiiqada ah in xoreynta qaranka ka duulay Talyaaniga laga helay meel ku calammo sita oo ka mid ah wadamada Waqooyiga Afrika. Sidaas daraaddeed, calanka Africa, matalaa Jamhuuriyadda Soomaaliya, ciddii ay caawimaad ka saareen qabsaday amaahatay midabka buluuga ah la banner UN.

The qaaradda labaad ee ugu weyn on our meeraha waa khasnadihii "goldmine". macdanta No, oo tiro badan oo aanay ku Xoolo macdanta ee Africa. Tani waa meel rajo leh. In mustaqbalka dhow, dalalka soo koraya ee Africa, sida South Africa (qayb ka mid ah dalalka BRICS) qaadan doonaa, sida China, oo u dhiganta meeshoodii in darajayn ee dhaqaalaha dunida.