7 Symphony Shostakovich: Taariikhda (kooban)

shaqo cajiib ah waa Halabuurka ah oo qoraaga Dmitriy Dmitrievich Shostakovich - "Leningrad" Symphony 7. History of abuurka oo shaqo ah muusikada iyo Biography ah sayidkayga laftiisa iyo qabashada la yaab leh.

Jidka goolka

Iduna dhashay September 25, 1906 ee qoyska ka mid ah halkaas oo music u jeclaayeen oo la ixtiraamo. Xaraaradda loogu talagalay waalidiinta maray wiilkiisii. At 9 sano jir, ka dib markii uu daawaday opera ah by Rimsky-arrimo ee "The SHEEKADII Tsar Saltan", wiilka ayaa sheegay in uu doonayo in uu si dhab ah u eryan music. macalinka kowaad wuxuu ahaa hooyadiis kaas oo baray biyaano. Later ayay siiyeen wiilka dugsiga music ah, kuwaas oo ah agaasimaha loo yaqaan macalinka I. A. Glyasser.

Later, isagoo is faham la'aan ah oo ku saabsan doorashada ee jihada ardayga iyo macallinka. Horjoogaha arkay biyaaniiste nin, ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa oo doonayay in ay noqon laxamiistaha ah. Sidaa darteed, in 1918, Dmitri tagay dugsiga. Waxaa laga yaabaa in haddii tayo halkaas joogay si ay u bartaan, maanta duniduna ma ay garanayn lahaa shuqullada sida Symphony of Shostakovich 7. Taariikhda kooban - qayb weyn oo ka mid ah taariikh nololeedka ee heesaagii.

mustaqbalka melodist

xagaaga soo socda, Dmitry baxay inuu xisaab hubinta ee Conservatory Petrograd ah. Wuxuu meesha ku arkay professor iyo laxamiistaha si fiican u yaqaan A. a K. Glazunov. Taariikhda carrabaabay, in ninkaas inuu Maksimu Gorkomu jeestay la codsi in la caawiyo deeq ciyaartoyda da'da yar. On su'aasha ah ee in ay tahay in music, professor ku jawaabay si daacad ah oo wanaagsan, style ee Shostakovich waxaa la yaab leh oo aan la fahmi karin, laakiin waa - mawduuc mustaqbalka. Tan iyo xilligii dayrta ee nin galay conservatory ah.

Laakiin Shostakovich ee todobaad Symphony lagu qoray 1941. History of abuurka ah ee shaqada this - fuulidda ku socoto ee taxne kore iyo hoose.

jacaylka Universal iyo nacaybka

Inkasta oo uu weli Dmitry abuuray melodies muhiim ah, laakiin kaliya on dhammaystirka conservatory uu qoray Symphony ugu horeysay. Shayga uu noqday sha ah. Wargeysyada yeedhay u kacaan adduunka ee music. Dhinacyada ammaanta ninka dhallinyarada la dhacday badan oo dhaleeceyn xun. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, shaqo ma joojin Shostakovich.

Inkasta oo tayo cajiib ah, waxa uu ahaa nasiib darro. shaqo kasta oo la bang a gabi doono. leexinaaya badan oo xad dhaaf ah u cambaareeyay laxamiistaha ugu xitaa ka hor kacday 7 Symphony of Shostakovich. History of kooban oo xiiso leh - Iduna Park waxa ay hore u kooban ay ugu sarreysey ee dadka. Laakiin ka hor in, in 1936, wargeyska "Pravda" si adag u cambaareeyay ballets iyo operas of format cusub. Waxaase xusid mudan, hoos hit kulul gacanta iyo music aan caadi ahayn ka qaab, kuwaas oo ah qoraaga ahayd Dmitry.

Laga cabsado Muse Toddobaad Symphony

Laxamiistaha eryadeen, ka shaqeeya mamnuucay. Tan afraad Symphony uu noqday xanuun ah. Waayo, halka uu seexday oo labbisto boorso dhow sariirta - muusikiiste ka cabsaday qabtay waqti kasta.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, hakinta ma. In 1937 wuxuu sii daayay Fifth Symphony ah, kaas oo dhaafay ku darey hore iyo waxa la dayactiray.

Laakiin adduunka ka mid ah waayo-aragnimada iyo dareenka furay music shaqada kale. Naxdin leh oo lama filaan ahayd sheeko abuurniinta of 7 Shostakovich Symphony.

In 1937, wuxuu baraa fasallo ka kooban at Conservatory Leningrad ee, iyo ka dib heshay horyaalka of professor.

In magaaladan, oo uu ka heli dagaalkii labaad ee adduunka. Dmitry iyada ku kulmay go'doominta (meel magaalada ahayd la hareereeyey by 8 September), ka dibna waxa, sida fannaaniinta kale ee ka dambeeya waqtiga, waxaa laga qaaday magaalada dhaqanka of Russia. Laxamiistaha daadgureeyay oo la socda qoyskiisa, horeysay ee Moscow ka dibna, on October 1 Kuibyshev ah (1991 - Samara).

bilowga shaqada

Waa in la ogaadaa in shaqada on qoraaga music this bilaabay xitaa ka hor dagaalkii labaad ee dunida. In 1939-1940, waxa ay bilaabeen taariikhda abuurista No. 7 Shostakovich Symphony. Dadka ugu horeeya si ay u maqlaan aayado iyada ahaayeen ardayda iyo asxaabta. Asal ahaan waxay ahayd theme fudud, kaas oo la horumariyay Navanti dabinka. In xagaagii 1941, qayb ka this ee qaybtii ugu dareen noqday wax soo saarka gaar ah. Rasmi ah u furay 19-kii July Symphony. Ka dib markii qoraaga qirtay in uu lahaa si firfircoon uga qoray. Waxa xiiso leh in laxamiistaha ugu sameeyey racfaan dadka radio Leningrad, halkaas oo ku saabsan qorshayaasha hal abuur leh.

Bishii September, uu ka shaqeeya qaybaha labaad iyo saddexaad. December 27 sayidkiisii ku qoray qaybta final. March 5, 1942 in Kuibyshev markii ugu horaysay la sameeyaa 7 Symphony of Shostakovich. Taariikhda abuurista shaqada ee go'doominta ma aha wax ka yar xiiso leh iyada iyo ra'iisul-wasaaraha badan. Waxa uu u ciyaaray waxa ay daad gureeyaan Tiyaatarka Bolshoi ku Orchestra. Samuel sameeyay Justice Frontier ah.

riwaayad ugu weyn

sayidkiisa Dream ahaa qaab ciyaareed ee Leningrad. Waxaan ku qaatay xoog badan oo si music waxay ka dhawaajiyeen. Hawsha abaabulka riwaayad ku lahaa orchestra kaliya ee ku sugnaa gudaha dalka hareereeyey Leningrad. magaalada Tattered leh hoos ugu soo ururiyey in farabadan oo muusikiiste ah. Waxaan qaadan qof kasta oo way taagnaan kari waayeen cagihiisa on. veterans badan oo ka qayb qaatay soo jeedinta. magaalada kaliya ee qoraalada dalaka qaaday. Dufcaddii Next rinji iyo dhejiyo boodhadhka. August 9, 1942 7 Symphony of Shostakovich ka dhawaajisay. Taariikhda abuurka waa mid gaar ah by xaqiiqada ah in maanta ciidamada Nazi ayaa qorsheyneysa in ay jebiyaan oo difaaca.

Kaari ahaa Karl Eliasberg. Si la siiyey: "Waxaa la socday in ay riwaayad - cadowga waa aamusin." madaafiic Soviet bixiyaan nabadda ee maanka iyo dhab daboolay oo dhan fanaaniinta ah. Broadcast music on raadiyaha.

Waxa ay ahayd iid dhabta ah ee dadka jaded. Dadka ayaa ku dhawaaqay oo u sarre joogsadeen. Bishii August, ciyaaray 6 jeer Symphony.

aqoonsi caalami ah

Afar bilood ka dib markii Ciyaar shaqada waxay ka dhawaajiyeen in Novosibirsk. In xagaaga taas maqlay dadka degan UK iyo Mareykanka. Qoraagu wuxuu noqday caan ah. Dadka adduunka oo lagu qabtay taariikhda go'doominta 7 Shostakovich Symphony. Inta lagu jiro dhowrkii bilood ee ugu horreeya, in ka badan 60 jeer ka dhawaajisay shaqada ee America. Its warbaahinta ugu horeysay dhageystay in ka badan 20 milyan oo qof oo qaaradda.

Waxaan ahaayeen masayrin, kuwaas oo sheegay in wax soo saarka ee ma helay taageero sida, haddii aan riwaayadaha ah Leningrad. Laakiin, inkastoo taasi, xataa naqdiya boldest dhicin in la yidhaahdo in shaqada qoraaga - oosa.

Waxaa jiray isbeddel ah ee Midowga Soofiyeeti. Aasaa u yeedhay Beethoven qarnigii labaatanaad. Ninka helay Prize Stalin ee. comments taban ku saabsan laxamiistaha hanad ka Sergei Rachmaninoff, kaasoo yiri: "Dhamaan mid ah fannaaniinta ku ilowday, waxay ahayd oo kaliya Shostakovich." Symphony 7 "Leningrad", sheeko abuurniinta oo waa wax la quudhsado, Quluubta malaayiin ku guuleystay.

Music waxyaalaha qalbiga ku jira

Dhacdadii naxdinta lahayd ee dhawaaqa in music. qoraagu uu rabay si ay u muujiyaan xanuun oo dhan, taas oo aan ahayn oo kaliya dagaalka, iyo taliskii keligii. Waxa uu dadkiisa waa jecel yahay, laakiin quudhsaday maamulka kaas oo xukuma. Ujeeddadiisu waxay ahayd inuu u gudbiyo dareenka malaayiin dad ah Soviet. Master soo gaaray oo ay la socdaan magaalada iyo dadka deegaanka oo ka ilaaliya qoraalada derbiga. Cadho, jacayl, silica, soo bixitaankii shuqullada sida Shostakovich ee todobaad Symphony. Taariikhda daboolida ee bilaha hore ee dagaalka iyo bilowgii go'doominta.

theme laftiisa - halgan grand khayr iyo shar kala, nabad iyo gurigii addoonsiga. Haddii aad indhahaaga xir iyo ciyaaro luuq ah, waxaad maqli karo samada ka wadaan diyaaradaha cadowga, sida taaha dalkii hooyo ku soo duushay iyo kabaha wasakh sida qaylinaya hooyadaadii ku weheliyo wiilkeeda in la dilaa.

Astaanta xoriyadda uu noqday "caanka Leningradka" - sidaas waxa la yidhaahdaa waa Abwaan Anna Akhmatova. On hal dhinac oo derbiga Col ahaydeen, cadaalad, oo dhinaca kale ah - waxaad tahay, Shostakovich, Symphony 7. Taariikhda kooban ka tarjumayaa wajigii koowaad ee dagaalka iyo doorka ay tahay in dagaalka loo soo maray xornimada!