"Zvezdochka" - geedka tufaaxa in guutadii dhexe

In dunida ka badan toban kun oo kaymo kala duwan oo tufaax ah. Inta badan oo iyaga ka mid yihiin ku habboon shuruudaha gaarka ah u koraya. Marka geedo waafaqsan ay bixiyaan dhalidda ugu weyn ee kharashka ugu yar, in goobaha cimilada gaar ah. Grade "star" waa laga reebo lahayn, waxaa dhammaataan aduu dhexe ee Russia. Dhammaadkii qarnigii labaatanaad, waxa uu ahaa mid aad loo jecel in-beereed ah.

History of abuurka

In 1927, breeder ah si fiican u yaqaan Chernenko Manida Fedorovich bilaabay "star" on afgembi noocyo cusub. geedkii tufaaxa waxaa la abuuray by pollinating ubax "pepelina Lithuanian" manka "kamuunta". Of tiro badan oo ah geedo saynisyahan doortay tirada 857, oo ay ahayd kii noqday awoowe ee kala duwan mustaqbalka.

From geedaha "Lithuanian pepelina" dhaxlay laamo khafiif ah oo u janjeera in plakuchesti. "Anis" waa in la hubiyo tayada miraha - ay size iyo midabka.

In si demoqaraadiyad ah ee fasalka gudubtay imtixaankii gobolka qarnigii labaatanaad, oo waxaa lagu talinayaa in mashquuliyo ee gobollada Waqooyi-Galbeed, iyo Bartamaha, Volga-Vyatka iyo Srednevolzhsom. Si woqooyi oo aysan u koraan, maxaa yeelay, "star" - geedkii tufaaxa, taas oo aan leeyahay hardiness jiilaalka wanaagsan. Oo gobollada koonfureed, iyada oo waraabinta ku haboon, waxaad ka heli kartaa go'id wanaagsan.

description

Ku tilmaamay by geedaha xooggan, koraa si 15-20 sano ee geedka tufaaxa dhimatay, height ilaa 5.5 mitir iyo taajka ku fidaa at 6 mitir oo siinayaa hadh wanaagsan. Tani waa in la tixgeliyaa marka la qorshaynayo beer, si ay ka dib sariiraha aan la suuxay. taaj Aasaaska - laamaha lafaha qaro weyn. Laayey khafiif ah, elongated, mid guduudan oo brown, badan ay haatan ugu cadcadahay.

caleemo yar yar yihiin gadood, geesaha serrated oo dusha matte ah. "Zvezdochka" - tufaax, kaas oo ku siinayaa dalagga joogto ah sannado badan.

Miraha:

• midabka - iftiin cagaaran, arag isku darsan ka badan dusha ka dhan ah oo cas, midabka Burgundy in rogid,
• film waxy joogo;
• qaab - a fekrado, wax yar ka simay, la ribbing jirid loogu dhawaaqaa (oo u ekaan xiddig, sidaa magaca);
• miisaanka 80-130 garaam oo celcelis ahaan rikoorka Isasaaray - 185 g,
• dhadhamiyaan - macaan oo dhanaan,
• saxarka - ganaax-grained, nasoo, tiro yar oo ah miraha,
• caato peduncle, gaaban.

injineernimada beeraha

geedo midho leh oo sanadka 6-7-aad ee beero, on kaydka midhaha ka heli kartaa durba sanadkii 4aad. "Zvezdochka" - tufaax aan qabyo ahayn, oo aad u fudud loo nadiifin:

1. Xeebeedka. Period - guga (April-May), ka dib markii barafka. si qoto dheer ee yaamayska ilaa 90 cm, isku dar ah ayaa lagu soo shubay waxa uu galay ka soo ciidda bacrin ah, Peat iyo sida balka. Ka hor inta beerto xididada toosi, daboolay dhulka, tamped oo si fiican u waraabiyey. collar xididka waa in height ah 6-7 cm ka heer dhulka. seedling kulanka Desirably.
2. Daryeel. Si ay u ilaaliyaan dalagga waa in la fuliyaa manjooyin guga. Inta u dhaxaysa geedaha waxaa lagu beeray digada cagaaran. The dhowrkii sano ee ugu horeysay ee dhirta u baahan tahay Bacarimiso iyo waraabiyo. Dayrta isticmaalin Bacriminta ka kooban nitrogen, iyaga samaynta guga. Haddii aad ka filan jiilaalka qabow, jirridda sii dahaaran.
3. cayayaanka. "Calaamad" ayaa difaac fiican ah in cudur oo kala duwan, gaar ahaan sida qolof. On noocyo tufaax in ay ku dhow ma dhici karto. Si looga hortago daaweynta cudurada fangas ka hortag fuliyay diyaarinta gaar ah - fungicides.
4. Dalagga. By hore October, midhaha inta badan ay mass horeba waa baaluq. Collection bilaabmaa September, si looga hortago ka dhacin oo tufaax ah.

Meel inay dalka waa in loo doortay isagoo ku salaysan heerka biyaha dhulka. badin ah oo qoyaan waddooyinka dhimashada geedka. Ku habboon tahay meelaha koonfureed, koonfur-galbeed ama dhinaca koonfur-bari, laga ilaaliyo Dabaysha.

Features

kala duwan waxa uu leeyahay tiro ka mid ah sifooyinka in la kala saaro ka mid yihiin:

• Harvest waa mid deggan ka 60 ilaa 180 kg halkii geed, rikoorka - 211 kg,
• muddo, dhalidda ee waa la dhimay, size ee midhaha iyo dhadhan aad (geed da'da 15-20 sano);
• ka dib markii tufaax goosashada si fiican u bislaadaan hoos kaydinta habboon (0-2 ° C);
• lagu kaydin karaa iyada oo aan khasaaro ah soo bandhigidda iyo gabanaysa in 7 bilood.

Waxaa loo adeegsaday miro daray ah iyo baaraandegi: hakadka, ilaaliyaa, macaanka, keega iyo dubo. Intaa waxaa dheer, in kala duwan taranta waxaa loo isticmaalaa.