Lituanika - buluug, ku beeridda iyo daryeelka guriga

Laga soo bilaabo kala duwan ee noocyada violets maanta uzambarskih jira meel gaarka ah ayaa waxaa kujira koox ka mid ah senpoliy-jiido, kuwaas oo caan ka mid ah taageerayaasha floriculture qoyska aad u sarreeya. On wakiilka dhalaalayaa this category - bataatiga la magac qalaad Lituanika helay ka dib markii horyaalka guul transatlantic ka America si Lithuania isku diyaarad, waxaa ka wada xaajoon doona in qoraalkan. Dhacdadani waxa ay dhacday in 1933, iyo in uu xasuus breeder Lithuanian diyaaradaha F. K. Butene magac magac la garan karo iyo dhaqanka brand. Saintpaulia Lituanika oo noqon doona shayga of our tixgelin.

Tilmaamo guud trailer

tayada ee kala duwan ee isjiidka yahay joogitaanka stem ah elongated iyo hannaanka ka mid ah koritaanka pochek- "dhale", oo ku yaalla axils caleen. guryaha waxay u saamixi warshadda in ay ubaxyada ku dhowaad si joogto ah tan iyo markii uu ku hari loo sameeyay oo kala diray at warbaahinta dhankiisa, bedelida daadan on baxsado ugu weyn. Waxaa ampelnye baadiyaha iyo jiido, qaybsanyihiin markeeda galay caadiga ah, poluminiatyurnye, Ghadafi iyo micro-Ghadafi. Central inay go'aan noocan oo kale ah waa size ee xaashida, halkii dalool oo dhan. In versions caadiga ah waxaa ka mid ah kala duwan ka soo 3.8 ilaa 5 cm, poluminiatyurnyh - 2.5-3.8 cm, ugu miniaturized - 1.2-2.5 m, microminiature - 0.6-1.2 cm.

violets Fasalka Lituanika loola jeedaa isjiidka poluminiatyurnym cawbaar. ubaxleyaasha bixio sheegaya in Saintpaulia this qurux iyo xarrago leh, laakiin waxa ay ku baaqeysaa in fiiro gaar ah oo aad u taxaddar. Secrets of dhaqanka beeraha habboon iyo ubax deeqsi ah ee dhaqanka u muujin doonaa in this article.

kulan Lituanika

Violet-trailer xulashada Lithuanian Lituanika gustomahrovye caan ku hari badan oo leh Tent yar elongated, garabaka ah dahlias yar. Xusid mudan waa midabka ah ee ubaxa - pink iyo miro guduud. Dhinacyada cidhifyada Tent yihiin midab dheeraad ah oo ka daran, kaas oo ku darayaa warshad casri ah madaxtooyada.

Qurxin outlet derbiga iyo cagaar madow, pubescent dadku ku tilmaamay caleemo. stem An elongated iyo dhale, marginalia bixiyaan geed ubax deeqsi ah in uu korayo si dhakhso ah oo ku filan. Ogsoonow in door muhiim ah ay kor u dhirta ornamental degan u taagan ubax, oo tusaya xaglo ugu faa'iidada badan ee baadiyaha iyo dhigay deegaanka ugu raaxo leh - waxaa meesha aan helin qorraxdu si toos ah, laakiin arrin jilicsan, iftiinka Taxaabay. Lituanika foomamka si caddaalad sare, outlet a iyo sidoo kale-caleenta iyo weynaan karaa in size cajiib ah. Sidaa darteed, ka fikir waxa ay noqon doontaa meeshii ilayska for ubax, si raxmad leh.

dhalmo of violets

Grow Lituanika suurto gal ka caleen iyo afjarno of caleemaha lateral, kuwaas oo on duurka, makaanka koraan oo faro badan. sheet rooting ama "marginalia" dhulka dabacsan oo khafiifa ugu fiican, qayb weyn oo ka mid ah taas oo ah vermiculite ama perlite. Ujeedooyinka waxaa laga yaabaa in loo isticmaalo ajada sphagnum ama kiniin ah Peat-compost, taasoo horey qooyay biyo bararin doonaan, oo cajiintay, isku qasan oo leh perlite iyo kaalinta laga bilaabo wax (sheet ama baxsadaan) ee ka kooban keentay. cut Sphagnum burburi, iyo sidoo kale qoyan iyo meeleeyay weel, waxaa buuxinaya in mugga saddexaad. Iyadoo jaray mindi af badan oo nadiif ah caleemaha dhinaca ama dushooda godka laga saaro caleemaha hoose iyo saaray on ajada. Capacity cover filim hufan ama galaas si rooting dhacay si dhakhso ah. ciidda dabacsan fududeeyo doono iyo dardar biqilka carruurta.

Marka Nuur oo dheeraad ah oo weelasha waa nidaam xidid wanaagsan rosettes dhalinyaro ah sameeyay 15-20 maalmood ka dib. abti noocan oo kale ah lagu dhex beeray karaa in dheri gooni ah, diyaarinta cover filim 4-6 maalmood si loo yareeyo waydaartaan stress.

The carradu ugu fiican ee violets trailer tixgeliyo isku dar ah Peat iyo perlite in saamiyada loo siman yahay, ie. E. nafaqada leh, dabacsan, breathable iyo biyo darey.

Sida loo daryeelo violets qoyska

salaysan ee Lituanica sii kordhaya sida oo dhan violets trailer, waa formation of rosettes. Waxay sidaas u yeelaan in siyaabo kala duwan.

Tusaale ahaan, waxaa lagu beeray kartaa in badhtamaha sheet guriga of weelka mar carruurta oo dhan ayaa la aasaasay. Marka rooting ee sheet hooyo waa lagaa saarayaa, iyo foomka badan oo buux baadiyaha outlet a. Lituanika - buluug baadiyaha, la xirrira nooc ka mid ah nadiifinta weelka, si awoodda ay u sameeyeen la doorto iyo gacmeed ballaaran.

Mararka qaarkood dhowr carruur ah waxaa lagu beeray ay weheliyaan mid ka mid ah aagga outlet ah fijaan ballaaran, kuwaas oo ballaciisu yahay waa inuu ugu yaraan 30-40 cm. In geeddi-socodka ah horumarinta dhirta sameynta waqtigii ay ka saareen muuqday in axils caleen dheeraad ah "suckers" -rozetki ah. The salaysan baadiyaha qurux badanaa waa madaxdii dhallinyarada 3-5. By ku hagaagay caleemaha ku hagaagaan dhirta u sameeyaan a cajiib ah, ku xoortay geedihii wax yar ka sara kiciyey, caleenta si fiican oo faro badan ubax.

shardi A daryeelka saxda ah waxaa khafiifiya caleenta, dayactirka dhabanada ee baadiyaha. Si kor loogu qaado saamaynta madaxtooyada waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in ugu weyn afkoda of dhererka isku mid ah, lama joogtid caleemaha iyo caleemaha yihiin midba midka kale dulmin sabab u xad-dhaaf ah odaayasha.

transplant

Lituanika - buluug degdeg ah u koraya, iyo haddii loo baahdo, waxaa lagu transplanted weel dhexroor weyn. Habka ugu fiican ee beerista rumaysan taabato sababtoo ah waxa iska ilaalisaa in dhaawacyada. Excerpted leh clod ah oo dhulka dhexe ee baadiyaha ayaa dheri cusub iyo buuxiyo ilaa ciidda u diyaar. On caleemaha waxaa laga saaray caleemaha, tegaayo kaliya Boodaynin yar. Waxaa kobciyaa formation of rosettes dhalinyaro iyo shidaa geedka. Ka dib markii xubin badalida si deeqsinimo leh u waraabiyey senpoliy.

daryeelka dhirta oo aan la isticmaali karaa

Mararka qaarkood baxda Lituanika adag ama aan la xubin, ma iyada yeelin. Xaaladaha noocaas ah, sidaas oo kale yeela: 4-5 bilood kasta, ka saar lakabka sare ee carrada, dhammaystiraan cusub, iyo in ay ka fogaadaan dhalmo of flora pathogenic, bil kasta waraabinta baadiyaha xal daciif ah manganese.

waraabiyo

Lituanika - buluug qoyaan-jecel, laakiin waraabinta xad-dhaaf ah waxay keeni kartaa xididada qurmay. Qalajinta kooma dhoobo ah oo saamayn dhaawici on geedka. Sidaa darteed, xeerarka ugu muhiimsan ee waraabinta Lituanica waa dhexdhexaad ah oo joogta ah. Haddii ay jirto ahaa guuldaraystay in laxanka caadiga ah ee waraabka Naaxin "qalajiyey" warshad ku dari doonaa si ay u diyaarinta biyo-biostimulant ( "Appin", "Zircon") - 1-2 dhibciyo 100g. biyo. Si fadhiidka ah ee biyaha ama nidaamsan caleen buluug waterlogging jawaab feejignaan xumo. Xaaladdan oo kale, qodo geedka, baadho xididdada. Waxay yihiin brown midabka - index bilowday geedi socodka qurmay. qaybo ay saameeyeen ee xididada la saaraa, lagu daweeyaa xididdada haray aalkolada wax - xal farmashiyaha zelenkoj manganese, dhuxusha firfircoonaan ama diyaarinta gaar ah - oo lagu beeray dhul cusub.

quudinta

Lituanika - buluug, siidaynta taas oo la siiyo in la daabaco - blooms dheer ah oo deeqsi ah. Sidaa darteed waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in ay ku quudiyaan, iyo taageeridda daal ka fogaado madaxtooyada. Ugu wanaagsan ee Bacriminta beeralaydu aqoonsan darey isku dheeli tiran, sida "Kemira-Lux". xal A waxaa loo diyaariyaa sida soo socota: 20 g of diyaarinta walaaqo nus litir oo biyo ah, ka dibna ku dar qaado of shancosbitaal keentay in 3 litir oo biyo ah. Waqtiga ubax of xal this inay waraabiyaan dhirta, talantaalli ah biyo caadi ah waraabka. Waa in la xusuustaa in quudin dhirta dadka waaweyn oo keliya, warbaahinta dhallinyarada uma baahna bacriminta.

Kuwanu waa xeerarka aasaasiga ah ee violets sii kordhaya. Lituanika noqon kartaa decoration ugu weyn ee gurigaaga.