ZIL-158 - bas magaalooyinka muddada Soviet

nooca Basaska ZIL-158 waxaa soo saaray sannadkii 1957 ilaa 1960 Warshadda ZIL. Tan iyo 1959, ilaa 1970, wax soo saarka ku sii warshad ee gobolka Likino Likino-Dulyovo Moscow. ZIL-158 wuxuu ahaa model ugu caansan ee muddada Soviet, waxaa helay hoos amarka ku dhowaad dhammaan maraakiibta baska ee USSR. Mid ka mid ah warshadda si buuxda uma xaqiijin karto baahida dalka, laakiin heerka wax soo saarka waxay ahaayeen wanaagsan. At warshad Moscow ee Likhachev sii daayay 9515 baabuur ZIL-158.

warshad Beddelidda

In 1957, maalinta furitaanka World Festival VI ardayda dhallinyarada, ayaa la soo ururiyay oo ay maamulaan-180 mashiinada. wax soo saarka baska Annual ka dib markii suuqa kala iibsiga wax soo saarka ee Likino-Dulyovo ahaa 213 baabuur sannadkii 1959, 5419 cutubyo 1963, 7045 cutubyo 1969. Wadar ah Likino warshad bas ah oo ku saabsan 50 kun oo basaska ayaa soo saaray muddo toban sanadood ah. sii daayo The oo ka mid ah ZIL-158 (Lee AZ-158) sii waday ilaa 1971, tiro yar - ilaa May 1973, marka la dhammeeyo nuqul ka mid ah taas oo uu noqday bandhig warshadaha ganacsiga show ah isla sanadkaas waxa taladoodu hoos US ay soo urureen.

horumar

Bus ZIL-158 waxay ahayd in la sii wado oo ka mid ah model casriyeynta zis-155. jidhkiisa noqday dambe 770 milimitir. awoodda Rakaabka kor u lixdan qof, oo 32 ka mid ah ay ahaayeen yah. Dibadda Design model 158aad ayaa sidoo kale si weyn u updated, daaqadaha qaaday qaab kale, guddi hore waxa uu noqday more casriga ah, dib u helay qaab angular dhowr, kaas oo sidoo kale ka jawaabay fashion waqtiga. ZIL-158, kuwaas oo ay jiraan photos in article la updated on time. Casriyaynta taabtay engine powerplant noqday xoog by 9 boqolkiiba.

tareenka wadada

In 1960, wax soo saarka ee taxane yar galay baska tareenka ZIL-158 "Aremkuz-2PN", oo ka kooban trailer iyo jiidaya gaadhi ZIL-158. Tareenka ayaa helay qalaad magaca "adeer" yar oo bilaabay inuu ordo on jidadka Moscow. Ka dib laba sano oo qaliin ah nooc ka mid ah gaadiidka rakaabka sida lahaa in la tagay sababtoo ah trailer waxaa si buuxda raran oo keliya saacaddii rush, si wakhtiga idiin hadhay oo dhammu waxay tageen madhan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, fikrad la gabi ahaanba ma illoobo, iyo ka dib waxaa la soo saaray qaab ah qalab muusiik-baska.

In 1960, on dhirta Likinsky la bilaabay in taxane ah oo baska maaisaaniyadda ZIL-158. Mashiinka ayaa ku kala duwan ka soo version aasaasiga ah ee xajin fududeeyay ah, hal disk, qalalan. xajin The waxa uu noqday inta badan ka sahlan, iyo unugga - dheeraad ah oo lagu kalsoonaan karo. On gaariga dhigay gudbinta ka ZIL-164 gaariga la isbedel of marsho.

Iyada oo model ah updated ka qaaday godobihii top, kaas oo ka dhigay jirin dareen in loo isticmaalo magaalooyinka, sida in hawada kulul aad furi kartid daaqado dhinaca.

Isticmaalka in wax soosaarka telefishanka

model ZIL-158 ayaa la xaqiijiyay arrin wejiyo, iyo rugaha telefishinka mobile la abuuray ay ku salaysan. kaxeynayo Kuwan waxaa si guul leh ku shaqeeya ilaa 1980. qol The waasac si fudud lagu dejinayaa oo dhan accessories loo baahdo, qalabka taagan, goobta nasashada iyo unit tafatirka for shaqada hawl iyo laabto warbaahinta nool.

Warshad awoodda ee baska ZIL-158 waxa uu ku yaalaa afka hore ee xarunta. Xilliga jiilaalka, sanduuqa battariga engine ugu adeegtaa si kululeeyo ee qol iyo hore ee qol ah. meel rakaabka Mid iyo qaybtii danbe oo dhanba oo ay kululeeya oo hawada kulul ka imaanaya engine ku qasab ah by koollo gaar ah taageere xoog badan.

jiifku

Kaxaynaa taayirada danbe in ay u gudbiyaan wareeg ka motor ku dhex driveshaft a on labada saa'idka motor. Hakinta sida gadaal iyo hore, ilo. All-wheel lever drive qalabaysan absorbers lama filaan ah. Marka ay dhamaato ee wax soo saarka muddo on mishiinka lagu rakibay absorbers cusub lama filaan ah Haydarooliga. Ka baxsan jidhka ee hagaajiyeen la taarikada biraha la rivets. Marka guddiga rinjiga oo tayo sare leh u eegay quruxsan oo casri ah.

Removal ka-soo-saarka iyo qashin

basaska ZIL-158 ayaa ku shaqeeya ee dhammaan gobollada Midowga Soofiyeeti iyo ayaa loo arkaa a gaadiidka casriga haboon. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, nolosha mishiinka kama badna 8-10 sano, maxaa yeelay, jidhka ma sii adkeysan. Saamaysay daal biraha iyo nuglaato in ragaasi. In 1973, on bedelka ZIL-158 yimid hab cusub - LiAZ-677 iyo 158aad si tartiib tartiib ah laga saaray duulimaadka iyo in ay qoraan off. Marka ugu horraysa ee mashiinka hore lahaa meel ay aadaan, basaska waxay taagnaayeen hawada furan oo ku daxalaystay. Laakiin ugu dhakhsaha badan hoggaamiyayaasha ganacsiga ayaa ogaaday in ay suurto gal tahay in ay soo iibsato ku dhowaad waxba baska raaxo leh, oo waxay bilaabeen inay dalbato iibka ah ee baabuurta dhamaadka-of-nolosha.

Ballaaran basaska dhacsan takhalusin qeybtii labaad ee 70 sano ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay. Sanadkii 1976, 158aad ee jidadka Moscow tagay, 1977 - ka jidadka Minsk, 1978, ka tagay duulimaad ee Leningrad. In the 80s hore ee USSR ee shiidaa aan hal ZIL-158, kaas oo ku lug lahaa sida gaadiidka rakaabka ah. Written off basaska haddii laguu oggol yahay in ay xaalad farsamo, waxaa lagu wareejiyay shirkadaha iyo wasaaradaha dawlada, capitally cusboonaysiiyey iyo sii waday in ay u adeegaan oo sannado badan.