American "Husbu" military. "Husbu" military: farsamada caddaymaha

"Hammer" - gaari ay leeyihiin militariga codsi ballaaran, ay soo saareen AM Guud (American General Motors) 1981 wakiishay Waaxda Difaaca Mareykanka.

Mashruuca ayaa si ay u abuuraan ciidan dhan-dhul gaari

In ka todobaatanaadkii ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay, qaab-dhismeedka Maraykanka hoggaanka ciidamada ayaa soo gaarnay heer ah in ATVs, baabuur, rayidka bixisey by saarayaasha, ma si buuxda u buuxiyo shuruudaha ciidamada. Waxa jirtay baahi gaadiidka a multi-Ujeedada gaarka ah ee unugyada caadiga ah ee ciidamada Mareykanka. In 1979, shaqo bilaabay mashruuc weyn si ay u dhisaan supervezdehoda a taayir leh, kaas oo helay HMMWV magacaabista ah. Mashiinka lahaa inuu qaado hubka degdeg-dab iyo leedahay ilaalinta gaashaaman. Xilliga xagaaga ee isla sannadkaas shirkadda "AM General" ayaa ku soo bilowday fulinta ee mashruuca iyo wax ka yar sannad ka dib noocooda ugu horeysay ka yar naqshada M998 ah, ayaa lagu tijaabiyey duurka iyo ayaa lagu ansixiyay guddiga military. rover Revised lagu talinayaa in wax soo saarka serial.

On ku salaysan M998 ansixiyey abuuray labada tusaale SUV more: M1025 iyo M1026. Inta lagu jiro 1980 ee warshadaha ee "AM Guud" waxaa soo saaray 500 "Hammer" oo la filayo saarka 55,000 baabuurta ee qorshaha muddada u dhaxaysa 1981 1985.

In 1989, ee "Husbu" mashiinka military super-fasalka, ka qayb Operation Sababta in duulaankii oo ka tirsan ciidamada Maraykanka ee Panama. Ka dib markii a "Baabtiiskii dab" oo dhan-dhul gaari uu noqday gaariga weyn ee ciidamada Mareykanka.

codsiga dagaal

Markii hore ee "Hammer", Markab militari, kaliya waxa loo adeegsaday gaadiidka ee lugta iyo loo aqoonsaday sida mashiinka dagaal ah. baabuur ma aysan ilaalin xoog badan oo ahaa nugul nooc kasta oo hub ah, oo ay ku jiraan for darbo cadowga kaliya, in aan ku xuso dab qori mishiinka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dhan-dhul gaari xaaladaha ahayd in ay ka soo baxaan oo dhan ka dhaceen ee ay kula jireen cadowga awood badan, badbaadiyey jiifku tenacious, giraangiraha iyo isku bedelasho ah engine awood leh.

jaale

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxa ugu dhakhsaha badan caddaatay in "Hammer", gaari xamuul ah oo military oo aan hubka, ee u baahan ilaalin dheeri ah. Oo markaas shirkadda "AM General" model M1114 ayaa loogu talagalay in la Asluubta ee gaashaaman. wax soo saarka Mass lama, gaariga waxaa laga sameeyey isku waslad oo taxane yar. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka dib markii dhowr "Hammer" ee Ciraaq ayaa lagu dilay by weerarada dhuumaalaysiga ah si toos ah ula dhacay Ex-Koontarool, ATV sii daayo lagu wareejiyay version ah gaashaaman ee Up-xabada. Isla mar ahaantaana aan ku xoogaystay ganaax iyo dhigay a, naaftada turbocharged oo awood badan oo cusub. All daaqaduhuna way bedelay xabada.

Awood la'aanta si loola dagaallamo xaaladaha

Geedi socodka ah ee intuu ku soo jeestay "Hammer" mashiinka dagaalka socday, iyo waxa ugu dhakhsaha badan caddaatay in gaariga lumiyo qaab driving ay sabab u muhiim ah oo sii xumaanaysa ee jirka. taarikada hubkiisa u xoog badan si ay u ilaaliyaan qol qol iyo rakaabka, oo aad u kordhay xarunta gaariga ee cuf, taas oo si xun u saamaysaa ay u maaraysay. Intaa waxaa dheer, isticmaalka dagaalka ee gaariga oo dhan-dhul si buuxda ma suurto gal ahayd ay sabab u nuglaanshaha in qarax miinada, kuwaas oo si fudud burburiyey hoose khafiif ah oo mishiinka.

casriyeynta

Military "Hammer", muuqaalada taas kalama ayan hor iman xeerarka dagaalka, waxa uu ahaa u baahan dib u eegis xagjirka ah. Waayo, baabuurta qalabaysan hubka yar yar saqafka, ma aanan haysan wax qalab ah si loo ilaaliyo askari ah. Dabcan, haddii mishiinka waxaa la abuuray iyada oo loo adeegsanayo dagaalka, heerka ilaalinta ee shaqaalaha noqon lahaa inta ka sareeya. Oo haatan lagu tiriyaa bedelayaan koorsada of design ah in la kordhiyo dagaalka rover awood.

"Husbu" military: farsamada caddaymaha

In 1995, wax soo saarka serial of model casriyeeyey ee M1114 ECV jiifku ay la bilaabay. Tani waa gaari a military "Hammer" la track ah kordhiyay iyo si aan u weyneyno dhinac ee kuwaas oo had iyo jeer looma oggola inay baarashuud mashiinka sida gaariga oo dhan-dhul loo dhigay ma ka mid ah diyaarad.

Dhul awoodda load gaadiidka of 2 tons. xawaaraha ugu badan ee mashiinka la engine "Chevrolet" ah - 88 km / h. dhul xawaaraha gaariga engine naaftada sumadda turbocharged "Detroit Diesel V8" gaadho 135 km / h. isticmaalka shidaalka gudahood ku saabsan 23 litir oo 100 kiiloomitir. Axels 4 × 4 baabuur.

warshad koronto

ciidamada US "Hammer" qalabeysan yahay dhawr nooc oo ah matoorada. From matoorada shidaal loo isticmaalo Chevrolet V8, awoodda dhululubo 5373 cc / cm, awoodda 135 litir. s., riixdaan ee kaas oo ku filan dhaqdhaqaaqa baabuurka oo duurka ku leh load a full, laakiin ma aha, waayo, driving-xawaaraha sare on jidka weyn, sababtoo ah isticmaalka gudbinta saamiga marsho hooseeyo.

brand Engine "Detroit Diesel V8 ah", engine naaftada turbocharged, taas oo uu yeesho awood of 195 l. c., marka mugga dhululubada 6450 cc / cm ah.

Labada matoorada waxay leeyihiin hydromechanical 4-xawaaraha brand automatic GM 4L80-E, wax soo saarka ee "General Motors".

Cabirka miisaanka iyo sifooyinka

"Hammer" (ciidamada Mareykanka) ayaa dhinacyada soo socda:

• dhererka qolof - 4600 mm,
• height - 1800 mm,
• width - 2100 mm,
• wheelbase - 3300 mm,
• tuman - 1829 mm,
• miisaanka guud - 4672 kg,
• miisaanka net - 2676 kg.

"Hammer" maanta

Currently, khubarada American yihiin horumarinta qaab asalka ah ee ilaalinta ku saleysan Nidaamka BAE Systems loo isticmaalo unugyada ciidanka hawl. Kursiga ilaaliyo by fallaadh taarikada bir 50-mm. HMMWV qalabaysan arrinta ugu dambeeyey ee nidaamka qori dab ah Salvo yar-heerkiisa hago. Sayidka, cayrinta waa la samayn karaa oo aan ka tagin cab ah. On habka beddelka "Hammer" set qaar ka mid ah "Boomerang", taas oo counteracts weeraro toogte ah. Options daray in qalabka, aad dhakhso leh u heshaan kartaa toogte iyo baabbi'iyo dab laabto.

Qaar ka mid ah dalalka Yurub iyo Waqooyiga Africa iibsato "Hammer" si loogu isticmaalo gudaha, kuwaas oo si loo xakameeyo colaadaha xooggan oo sababo lama filaan ah ee dhulkooda. Si fudud rover maneuverable qalabaysan hub biyo-jet, Bastoolado iyo qarxiyay taagan for rasaas bam la gaaska sledotochivym. ciidamada US "Hammer", qiimaha kuwaas oo aysan dhibaato dalalka dawladda xaaladda siyaasadeed qasan, waa ku haboon yahay ujeedadaan.

Gaashaaman "Humvees" in ay soo saaraan gawaari badan oo ka iibsanayso dalalka saddexaad adeegyada ay, sharci fulinta, booliska iyo ilaalada ilaalinta ciidan. Sanadkii 2007, jidhka maaraynta badda ee Maraykanka soo cabteen ujeedka lagu doonayo in lagu badalo fugasozaschischennye gawaarida gaashaaman MRAP in "Hammer", ay sabab u tahay rollovers soo noqnoqda qoryaha sare is-gano MRAP iyo permeability ku filnayn.

beddelka

In ka badan 35 sano wax soo saarka, "Hammer" waxaa la abuuray in ka badan soddon beddelka gaari dhul kala duwan. In liiska ka mid ah fursadaha ugu muhiimsan, mass-soo saaray oo firfircoon ee xarumaha milatariga ee ay ujeedada looga danleeyahay:

• IMETS - adeegga cimilada mobile;
• Ground Mobility Vehicle - isgaarsiinta ee mashiinka mobile;
• System Lazer - neutralizing nidaamka laser madaafiicda cadowga;
• M1109 - model ah ammaanka oo kordhay leh hubka yaryar iyo iftiin,
• M1097 - culus HMMWV ah "aardoonka";
• M1069 - madaafiic cagaf iftiin, heerkiisa madfac 100 mm,
• M1046 - Mashiinka ruggedized la jiido anti-taangiga falalka qalafsan,
• M1045 - conveyor ruggedized, la jiido oo adag xarig culeys lugu koriyo,
• M1044 - mashiinka, qalabaysan hub iyo dallicid;
• M1042 - conveyor S250 qalabka gaadiidka, iyada oo xarig culeys lugu koriyo ah;
• M1038 - muuqashadii ganacsi oo xarig culeys lugu koriyo ah;
• M1036 - baabuur gaashaaman la kakan xarig culeys lugu koriyo iyo shootali oo kale,
• M1035 - ambulance la shiraac ah oo jilicsan oo cab afar albaabka;
• M997 - conveyor caafi la qol 4 kursi, gaashaaman,
• M996 - ambulance oo leh qol a double, gaashaaman,
• M966 - HMMWV, gaashaaman, la jiido adag anti-taangiga,
• M56 - sigaar mashiinka "uubato yar".

mashiinada sahan iyo anigaa iska-xaadhista

beddelid ah "Hammer" waxaa la abuuray oo ku salaysan jiifku M1114 ee offline gaadiidka labo isbuuc, iyadoo shaqaalaha markabka ka mid ah afar iyo heerka kordhaysa oo ah ilaalinta ballistic. Gaashaaman Corps tarjumaysaa weerarka ah rasaas 7-millimeter ka hub si toos ah, rasaas engeeg hawada iyo miinooyinka lidka taangiyada qarxa. Gaariga ayaa la rinjiyeeyay daboolidda in ismidab ciid ah oo kuu ogolaanaya ilaalo sirdoonka waxyaabaha fogaan ah 800 oo mitir.

Bedelida M1115 loogu talagalay miino meelaha, dhismayaasha, hangars, bakhaaro, iyo qaab-dhismeedka dhulka hoostiisa. In baabuurka, diiradda dhammaan qalabka lagama maarmaanka ah in la raadiyo miinooyinka iyo qolofka qarxa, iyo sidoo kale set oo ah qalabka in ay bixiyaan ay ku keneen iyo asturidda dhufays helay. Qalabka gaadiidka gaarka ah waxaa ka mid ah nooc ka mid ah dharka miino saare ayaa ku hawlan hawlaha qarandumis.

"Husbu M1116" - weerar gaari gaashaaman, loogu talagalay caga diyaarad gaadiidka by baarashuud shaqaale ah afar.

qiimaha

kala soocidda military Car "Hammer" waxa aan badanaa lagu arag hoosooyinka ee Russia, baabuurta yar waxaa la bixiyaa for sale, waa qaali. kala duwan oo qiimaha kala duwan 730 000 rubles for jir ah, oo u baahan rover dayactirka, si US6.65 million for gaariga xaalad wanaagsan, sii deynta dhawaan ee sannadka.