Yuu yahay hindisa ee taki kombiyuutarka (mouse). Evolution of Mouse Computer ah

Maanta, iyada oo qalab this ma awoodi doonaan in ay sameeyaan wax kasta oo computer desktop casriga ah. Haa, iyo laptops, xirfadlayaasha badan door bidaan in ay ku xirmaan ba'an ku dhaaran at touchpads ay diidmo iyo meesha xanibayo. Laakiin sida kuwa been abuurtay mouse computer ayaa weli ma ay aqoon. Bal aan wada hadlaan arrintan si faahfaahsan.

Dhowr xaqiiqooyin

About kii been abuurtay mouse computer ka, oo hadda loo yaqaan for qaarkood. Dhab ahaantii Tani ma aha muransan yahay, in kiisas badan oo la, qalab kale oo si siman loo baahan yahay soo hindiseen alifay ah. Waxaa uu ahaa bandhig qalab cusub oo shirka computer ah ee Mareykanka (San Francisco). Yuu yahay hindisa ee manipulator kombiyuutarka (mouse ka dibna loo yaqaan jidkaas)? Developed iyo muujiyeen in dunida ay Douglas Engelbart (Douglas Engelbart), oo waxaa xitaa ka hor dhashay, ee 1964. Inkasta oo halyeeyga hindisa of mouse kombiyuutarka ku dooday in fikradda ah qalab noocan oo kale ah isaga oo ka yimid ee 1951! In 1970 wuxuu helay patent ah been abuurtay this.

mouse Computer: abuuraha, taariikhda, horumar

wax waliba waxay leedahay taariikh gaar ah, iyo sida aad tagto qoto dheer galay ee la soo dhaafay, ayay keensataa warkii ay. Haddii jawaabta su'aasha ah waa kii alifay ee taki kombiyuutarka (mouse), waxay u muuqataa in uu noqdo cad, fikradda sida kan qalabka la abuuray, sidaas si la hadasho, on kuwaas oo amar inuu sameeyo fido. Ilo Qaar waxay yidhaahdaan in noocooda reer jiirka ayaa loogu talagalay shirkadda Xerox ah. Qaar kale - in amray in ay horumarinta at Apple. alifay ayaa sheegay in si gaar ah sida on sheyga ayaa la soo sheegay. Manipulator muuqatay arrin lama filaan ah, sida a by-saarka (sida inta badan waxay dhacdaa wax cajiib, qofna ma uusan si gaar ah ku abuurta, iyo sida haddii ay naftooda ka muuqan). Marka koraya operatsionok a Engelbart noqday lagama maarmaan ah in rada ee howlgalka la daaqadaha (in fikradda windowing ah). Oo koobi ugu horeysay ee ka shaqeeya waxaa la dhisay sanadkii 1964. Sidaas bilaabmaa story of mouse computer ah, iyo Abuuraha reer taasoo - ku hindisa, iyo saynisyahan Douglas Engelbart.

Waxa ay u muuqatay sida mouse ugu horeysay

Guryaha waxaa lagu xardhay by gacanta ka qoryo iyo lahaa qaabka sanduuq. Inside, waxaa jira badhamada iyo laba giraangiraha. Waxay soo giringiriyey miiska marka qalabka guurayaan, jidaynayey si ay u xisaabiso ah jihada iyo lacagta dhaqdhaqaaqa mouse. A ka dhasha xogta waxaa loo beddelay dhaqdhaqaaqa dulqabo ee shaashadda. Ka dibna, qalabka wax laga badalay iyo in la hagaajiyo. software A qoray Jeff Ralifson. manipulator wakhtigaas jiray fursado gabi ahaanba wayn (kuwaas oo loo arki karaa movie dibad, taariikhaysan 1968 oo ku yaal ee Museum of jireen jiirarkii at Stanford). Markaas, qalab this ayaa weli ma helay warkiisiina wuxuu gaadhay dunida oo dhan iyo dadka.

Tallaabada xigta

Taasi waxaa xigay version la hagaajiyey ee mouse ka Xerox (1972). Waxa dhamaystiray ay Bill Ingiriisi, kuwa shaqeeyey in shaybaarka la Engelbart, ka dibna u wareegay shirkadda this. Sidaa darteed, mararka qaarkood su'aasha ah waa kii alifay ee taki kombiyuutarka (mouse), oo la isugeeyey in shirkadda this keentay. Ka dib aaladda wax laga badalay iyaga by waa mid aad u muhiim, halkii laba giraangiraha weyn helay mid ka mid dhalista la laba rollers. Iyo ugu muhiimsan - design jidhka jiirka ayaa durbaba noqday eg qaab casri ah, si ay u yaqaanaan indhahayaga. Laakiin patent ah, waxaa weli ku hadhay Engelbart. Haddaba su'aashu waxay badani waa ka alifay ee taki kombiyuutarka (mouse), waa kuwa caqliga leh in ay ka jawaabaan, taasoo muujinaysa magaca la siiyo.

horumarinta dheeraad ah

Weli manipulator wax qalab computer hadhay jidka arrin qalaad ilaa ay 80s hore ee qarnigii 20-aad. Laakiin mar hore 1983, tusaale ahaan, waxaa jiray ku dhowaad toban shirkadood in ay soo saaraan iyo iibin lagu daydo kala duwan ee jiirka. Waxaa muhiim ah qaar ka mid ah shirkadaha kuwaas waxaa soo abaabulay xubno ka mid ah Engelbart ama isaga u gaar ah. caan Low sida qalab mouse a in computer ku doodi karaa in ay qiimaha mid aad u sarreeya gelin sannadahaas. Kseroksovskie kharashka mouse u dhaxaysa $ 400 oo lacag ah, waayo, kuwaas oo ay u baahan yihiin in lagugu xiro - xataa 300. Oo qalab laftiisa lahaa ayna duleella u dhismaha, waayo, kaasu wuxuu ahaa halkii adag iyo aad u jilicsan. Sidaa darteed, user celceliska mouse ballaaran ku hadhay maqan. Her aayahooda - cilmi-baarayaasha iyo horumarinta, kuwaas oo la Abuurtay technology ugu dambeeyey ee computer.

doorka Apple ee taariikhda jiirka

In koraya ay noqon PC aad loo jecel yahay ka dib waxaa la go'aamiyay in ay soo saaraan qalab of jiirarka. Taas Jobs amartay in la horumariyo qalab lagu kalsoonaan karo oo ku yar-dayactirka, kaas oo ku kici lahaa 20-30, anagana oo kama ay jebin dhowr maalmood oo kasta. Oo halkan, laga yaabee, cilmi, kubada caag in Isbahysiga wareegsan ee jirka ah u muuqataa in meesha dhalista ah. Isticmaal hab la isugu gudbiyo signal kale, kiiska noqday caag ah doorsoon sida soo horjeeda shaqada Buuggan. Qalabka waxa lagu qaadan karaa shaqaale kasta on line kiniisadda.

guul leeyihiin min

Natiijooyinka kacaanka ee sheeko mouse a ma aha raagay. kombiyuutarada Epplovskie qalabaysan jiirarkii 1984 iibiyay, sida naan, oo ahaa guul leeyihiin min adduunka oo dhan. Iyo sanadkii 1995, furitaanka ee Windows 95 waxaa sidoo kale heer sare ka qayb qaatay, kuwaas oo manipulators iibsatay lacagihii.

Mouse. Noocyada jiir computer

Maanta, kuwaas oo qalab ku dunida, waxaa jira wax badan oo ka badan isu kombiyuutarada yihiin. Tani waa macquul, sababta oo ah gaaban (oo aan weli model Huriye, taas oo ah in waqti xawaare our si dhakhso ah dhacdo) nolosha - 3-5 sano ugu badnaan - PC celcelis ahaan waxaa lagu beddelo in ka badan hal mouse, iyo in ka badan, oo ku xiran Dooratay mulkiilaha. Kaladuwan iyo noocyada jiirarka computer. Oo fiiriyaa, oo uu content gudaha. Sida laga soo xigtay manipulators ay gaar ah design iyo computer xogta (mouse) qaybsan makaanikada, optics, laser, trackball.

mouse farsamo - model kubada-drive dhaqanka xadhig ah, taas oo u baahan daahirintiisa joogto ah kubada, iyo weyn muuqaalka. Indhaha ku shaqeeyaan la isticmaalayo mabda'a ka duwan. Iyagu ma leeyihiin kubad, oo waxaa LED iyo shidma. Laser ka hawlgala la laser ah. trackballs A leeyihiin kuusha a convex, taas oo yaraynaysa motility gacmaha oo (sida ay sabab u shaqeyn karto farta mid ka mid ah). qalab A xigay sida uu mabda'a of data kala qaybsan yihiin banki iyo wireless. Silig loo isticmaalo sida silig xiriir PC ah oo ku xiran yahay iyo waxa ku jira oo signal la kala qaado. wireless A isticmaali aqbalana gaar ah, ka dhigi xiriir la leh PC a. aaladaha noocan oo kale ah ku wanaagsan yihiin in buugaagta, sida mobile ku filan. khasaare A weyn, qaado mid ka mid ah gashiga galay ee batariyo computer oo loo isticmaalo ama batari in ay leeyihiin in ay si joogto ah la beddelo ama qaadsiin. Ku dhowaad dhammaan jireen jiirarkii waxay leeyihiin laba badhamada iyo wheel duudduuban (ee lagu daydo jir ah, ma aha) ah, laakiin noocyada dhismayaasha ka kala duwan manufactures noqon kartaa si weyn u kala duwan ka soo midba midka kale, ka classic in casriga ah.