Alifay of mouse kombiyuutarka. Taariikhda mouse computer

Haddii aad reading this article, ka dibna 89 boqolkiiba 100 aad tahay qofka farxad of mouse computer ah (boqolkiiba hartay - sida milkiilayaasha faraxsanahay of Touchscreens, taabto screens, milo laga yaabaa in tirada aad u yar oo ah kuwa ay isticmaalaan trackball ama "jabaa on dhegtay ah," ... ).

Inta badan, this computer uun qurux hadda gacantiinnuu ku jiraa ama dejiso meel u dhow, diyaar u ah inuu caawiyo sida raaxo leh, caan ah, ergonomic, qaabeeya sida mouse dhab ah.

prehistory

Ma ogtahay in a "mouse" sida, qalab this ma ahaa had iyo jeer? Ruuxii Been abuurtay mouse computer ka, loo yaqaan abuurkiisa si adag oo si cilmiyeysan - ". Duwo x tilmaame iyo y nidaamka bandhigay" Iyo bahalaha yaryar, tilmaame this yeeran karaa oo keliya marka qofka qaba caadi aheyn ama khayaali ah oo leh, kartina higayaa wanaagsan. Waa hagaag, in marka laga reebo meel fog u ekaa dabada silig, laakiin markaas birta la odhan karaa mouse a ... In gaaban, kuwaas oo christened unit la jiirka - qarsoodiga ah in uu leeyahay weli in baaritaan lagu ... Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaan wax walba si sheegi doonaa.

Taariikhda mouse computer

Nice iyo xad dheer. La kulan ugu horeysay ee mouse computer (photo on qaybta maqaalka). Just xusuusan buugaagta weedha ah alaabta lagu ciyaaro alwaax. Yaa abuurtay mouse computer ah? saynisyahan American Douglas Engelbart. Sida uu ku hadlay, fikradda la abuuro qalab si loo fududeeyo shaqada la nidaamyada hawlgalka in isagii u yimid in 1951. Iyo fikradda la soo bixitaankii sanduuq fiican wax yar oo qoryo, marka hindisa ee mouse computer la shaqeeya on nidaamka cusub hawlgalka aad uula mid tahay mid ka mid ah oo ka qabtaan dadka isticmaala casriga ah.

noocooda hore ee mouse hadda Engelbart waxaa la sameeyey sanadkii 1964. In la abuuro waxa ka qayb-galay laba nin oo kale, Bill Ingiriisi arday ka qalin, ururiyay gacanta ugu horeysay, waxaana uu ku biiray kooxda ka dib, Jeff Rulifson, nin kaas oo horumariyey wadayaasha jiirka.

Qalabka wuxuu u yahay mouse ugu horeysay computer

Eeg sawirka of mouse ugu horeysay (view ka hoose) oo oo barbardhigaan jiirka computer aad. Haa, waxaa jira farqi u asaasiga ah: monograms on diyaarad ka shaqeeya si ay u qoraan lahaa ma aysan dhaceen, maxaa yeelay, laba giraangirood xaddido dhaqaajinta. Wayna dhaqaaqi karaa oo keliya marka mouse ka tegey oo ku qumman, iyo dib u. In uu yahay, gacanta lahaa drive toos ah. On jirka wuxuu leeyahay mid kaliya button. qudhiisa - Mouse on photo mid ku hindisa ee mouse computer ka, waxay muujinaysaa , Douglas Engelbart (sawir oo ah maalintii). By habka, qalab halyeeyga mouse-sida aan ahaa isku day ugu horeysay si loo abuuro computer-manipulator. Ka hor inta mouse la Been abuurtay by trackball ah.

Noocooda ama walaalkiis ka weyn?

Mabda'a hawlgalka ee trackball ku ekaan shuqulka mouse computer ah, mid kasoo horjeeda: aad leedahay si aad weecin kubada oo gacmihiisa. saynisyahano Canadian ayaa soo saartay uu Tom Cranston (ma in lagu khaldo actor isku mid ah) Fred Longstaff iyo Kenonn for Navy Royal Canadian ee 1952. Laakiin markaas trackballs ayaa soo saaray wax ka badan 10 - iyagu ma ay jeclaan badmaax ... la dimensioned laga yaabaa in dib markii kubad ay meesha boojada kubadaha.

Waxaad ka heli kartaa caddaynta in ay ahayd mouse trackball waxyooday. Laakiin kor ku xusan in hindisa ee mouse computer la fiirsaneysa fikradda ah abuurista uu gacanta ka hor, in 1951.

Trackballs (photo on qaybta aad hadda reading) ayaa maanta loo isticmaalo. Waxay leeyihiin hal faa'ido for khalkhalgelinta isticmaalaya trackball ah, ka duwan jiirka, ma u baahan tahay wax badan oo meel bannaan oo dusha a flat, oo waa ka yar xasaasi u ah gariirka. Sidaa darteed, manipulator noocan oo kale ah ayaa inta badan qalabayn technology kasta smart xirfadeed, taasoo la micno ah berrinka ma aha jawi aad u raaxo leh kuwaas oo waxaa yeelan doonaan in ay ka shaqeeyaan.

December 9, 1968

The dhalashada rasmiga ah ee mouse computer. On maanta, dhasha ah ayaa lagu soo bandhigay dadweynaha inta lagu guda jiro shir cilmiyeed ee San Francisco, halkaas oo uu ka dhigay sayrin ah ay cusub oo loogu talagalay hawlaha waqtiga.

alifay of mouse computer uu ahaa for my bonus ilmaha in qadarka 10 kun. Doolar. Xisaabo waqtiyada kuwa arrin fiican. Ilmaha dhasha si deg deg ah bilaabay si ay u bartaan iyo in la wanaajiyo iyadoo la kaashanayo of mass dadka caaqil. Oo bilowga ah ee uu sal-dhigida guul toddoba darbi muhiim ah oo muhiim ah computer. Sidaas lagama maarmaan ah, in halista ah ee waalidiinta in ay tuulayowga mouse ee dhaqanka xun iyo waxqabadka ilmahaaga si taxadar la'aan ah oo ku saabsan isku arko fursad ay ku "suunka qabsado isla goobta jilicsan" ee carruurnimada ee ka ab ka ogaa oo ku saabsan jiir oo kaliya in ay yihiin cirro, ruugi wax kasta oo uu galo ilkaha, iyo cabsida bisadaha.

Evolution of Mouse Computer ah

Shirkadda ugu horeysay, qiimaynaya shaqeynayaan oo ka mid ah rajada of mouse ilmaha, waxay ahayd Xerox. Markaas ee 70 ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay mouse bartay in ay u guuraan si ka duwan sababtoo ah giraangiraha bedelay kubada oo ku biiray baakooyinka saaxiibtinimo Alto computer shakhsi ahaaneed. Laakiin markan xoolaha computer yar ee ahaa in aan laftiisa muujiyaan in dhammaan ammaanta dadka isticmaala ay: PC marnaba galay wax soo saarka.

Waxa ay ahayd oo kaliya 1981 oo qayb ka ah koox weyn ee Xerox 8010 mouse computer StInformation Sistem in ay jebiyaan oo lacag la'aan ah. Run, waxay ahayd qof qaali u, sida ay qiimaha ahaa 400 oo doolar.

More awoodi karo waxa ay sameeyeen injineero shirkadda Apple. Loogu talagalay mouse PC Lisa dhacay $ 25 ah, sidaas darteed, waxa uu noqday more la heli karo.

Waa in la ogaadaa, sidoo kale, in qalab horumarsan ee USSR. mouse computer Soviet (photo kor ku xusan qaybtan) ahaa xoogaa dheegto, laakiin waa magaca rasmiga ah ee "manipulator Gingerbread Man." Waxaa lagu qalabaysan saddex badhamada - on magacaabidda dhexe ee iyaga weli ma aannu joojin inaannu dood ka mid ah cirro lehba-users ugu horeysay, wuxuu lahaa maal ka wanaagsan inaad tusaale ahaan this dhif ah waa hadda gacmaha. Laakiin idinkoo xukumaya by dib u eegista iyaga u gaar ah on forums ah, inkastoo ay miisaanka cajiib ah oo dhumucdiisuna cajiib ah oo dabada ku shaqeeyeen manipulator ma aha ka xun kale oo kasta.

mouse computer Modern

Inta badan, hindisa ee mouse computer ku soo jeediyay in uu ilmahaagu wuxuu lahaan doonaa meel muhiim ah ka mid ah qalabkii. Laakiin haddii uu u maleeyay in computer wuxuu noqon doonaa manipulators sida ay hadda tahay? Waxaa laga yaabaa in maxaa yeelay, isagu waa saynisyahan a.

In taariikhda oo dhan mouse computer uu maray ee dareemayaal isbeddel weyn in mas'uul ka ah dhaqdhaqaaqa ka manipulator la drive toos ah u opto-farsamo iyo ugu dambeyntii in indhaha yihiin.

Tani waxa ay ahayd daqiiqad marka mouse ayaa laga badiyay jiidday, oo waxay bilaabeen inay wireless.

Raadinta at sawir oo ka mid ah manipulators computer marka hore, waa ay adag tahay in aan loo qoslin - waxay si yari sida hadda la barbar dhigo yihiin. Laakiin iyagu waa qayb muhiim ah oo ka mid ah taariikhda mouse kombiyuutarka.

laba sano ka dib, dabbaal-degi doonaa nus qarnigii ah, sida jiirka manipulator ah waxa uu ku dhashay. Tani waa guuradii halis ah. Waxaan la yaabanahay sida ay u dheer sida qayb muhiim ah oo nolosha computer noo kula jiri doonaa doonaa?