WBC - tilmaame muhiim ah oo gobolka ka mid ah jidhka

In nidaamka bukaan eegida inta badan tijaabiyey falanqaynta dhiig guud oo ay ku jiraan go'aan ka kooban oo tayo iyo tiroba ee shakhsiga ah unugyada dhiigga, ay saamiga qaababka of content ee unugga.

WBC ayaa tilmaamaysa boqolleyda noocyo ka mid ah leukocytes. Waxaa la xisaabinayaa in smears dhiig gaaro dhiigga. In dadka waaweyn ee caafimaad qaba, tirada noocyada kala duwan ee unugyada dhiiga cad waa in ay soo socda:

• basophils 0-1%;
• 0.5-5% eosinophils;
• neutrophils wareemaan 1-6%;
• neutrophils segmented 47-72%;
• 3-11% monocytes;
• 19-37% ka mid ah limfosaytis.

Sida ku cad WBC, heerka of content of noocyada gaarka ah ee leucocytes kala duwanaan karaan xadka ballaaran. Fogaanta dhexdeena ka tilmaamayaashan muujinaysaa isbedelka bahal ah ee jirka ku jira.

WBC: isbedelka tirada neutrophils

leucocyte tirin isbedel ugu badan ee neutrophils. Kor u qaadidda tirada, loo yaqaan leukocytosis a nuutrofilkaagu, dhaca cudurro kala duwan faafa, intiisa, carcinogenic, hemolysis of erythrocytes iyo unugyada suuska. Avv A caadiga ah ee neutrophils firfircoon ma aha oo kaliya in la kordhiyo tiradooda, laakiin ay ka kooban iyo isbedel. Waa in la kordhiyo tirada leucocyte ee tirada foomamka dhallinyarada ahaa oo neutrophils, dhif - muuqaalka kore ee myelocytes.

Yaraynta tirada neutrophils waxaa lagu magacaabaa neutropenia horumartaa xakamaynta dhuuxa lafta dhuuxa lafta by sunta kala duwan ee sheyga qaar ka mid ah, fayrasyada, ionizing shucaaca, daawooyinka qaarkood.

WBC: isbedelka tirada limfosaytis

Kordhinta tirada limfosaytis ama lymphocytosis waa infakshan uu fayras, stage bogsashada ee cudurka. In bukaanka qaar ka mid ah la xiiq-dheerta, lymphocytosis faafa, qaaxada, leukemia lymphocytic chronic waa la go'aamiyey in 80% limfosaytis ee dhiigga.

La dhimo cadadka limfosaytis ama lymphopenia dhaca cudurada bararka iyo septic, tiro ka mid ah cudurada faafa oo halis ah. kiiska Lymphopenia qaba cudurada dhiiga malignant. Ka muujiyay la lymphopenia buuxda, neutropenia yeesho bukaanka shucaaca.

WBC: isbedelka tirada eosinophils

Kordhinta tirada eosinophils, loo yaqaan eosinophils lagu arkay dareen diidmo oo xasaasiyadeed, goryaamo, collagen, chlamydia, dhibaatooyin ah Wadnaxanuun myocardial - Dressler ee syndrome, Blodcancerförbundet, burooyinka halista ah, qaar ka mid ah cudurrada faafa. In cudurrada faafa, eosinophilia septic iyo lymphocytosis la yar wareeg ah in ay xaq u leeyihiin oo ah caanaha waa calaamad ka mid ah dib u soo kabashada.

Eosinopenia aneozinofiliya oo waxay ku dhex jirtaa caabuqyada ba'an ee la sarkhaan daran syndrome, aplasia dhuuxa lafta, overproduction of corticosteroids ee ay gobolka agonal. muhiimadda Prognostic waxay leeyihiin oo kaliya in lala waxyaalo kale oo ka mid ah count dhiigga. la kordhiyo tirada eosinophils aan wareejin nuclear - tilmaame ah non-faafa eosinophilia soo jeedo.

koror ah basophils helay leukemia chronic, polycythemia, Torombositobiiniya daran iyo hypothyroidism.

Monocytosis dhacdaa sepsis, qaaxada, duumada, leishmaniasis, waraabowga, cudurada viral. Yaraynta tirada monocytes had iyo jeer waa kiiska in sepsis daran, cudurada daran.

Waa in la xusuusnaado in weecasho boqolleyda leukocytes in dhiig ka isla'egta caadiga ah waa qaraabo. Kororka content waadaxa ah ee dhiigga - in hal nooc oo unugyada keenaysaa in hoos u dhac in saamiga unugyada kale oo dhan, iyo qeybsanaan. macluumaad sax ah siinaysaa ma formula leukocyte dhiig, iyo waxa la qiimeeyo waadaxa ah ee leukocytes kala duwan, ka muujiyey in tirada unugyada halkii litir oo dhiig ah.