Waxaan u isticmaali wakiilada fungicidal badbaadinta dhirta cudurada

cudurada Plant - mid ka mid ah sababaha ugu weyn ee khasaaraha dalagga labadaba marka la eego tirada iyo tayada. Burburka keena tiro ka mid ah pathogenic sheyga, fangaska, fayrusyada, bakteeriyada.

Waayo, cudurada of dhirta beeraha, waxaa lagu talinayaa in la isticmaalo wakiilada fungicidal. walax Tani kiimikada, nooc gaar ah oo suntan, taas oo ah awoodo si ay ula dagaalamaan wareer ah dhaqamada kala duwan.

Maxaad fungicides ayaa loo baahan yahay?

The diyaarinta fungicidal dhirta loo isticmaalo ujeeddo ah:

• xanuunka ula dagaalamo in muddada dhismaha iyo horumarinta dhaqanka;
• kordhaya wax soo saarka dalagyada iyo soo jiidashada suuqa midho;
• kordhiyo nolosha shelf ee la goostay miraha, khudaarta, tubers iyo abuurka ah;
• baabi'iyo khatarta cudurada iyo sumowga ee dadka iyo xayawaanka, qaadashada in dhirta cuntada waxyeelo.

doorka fungicides maareynta cudurka

Tirada tallaabooyin farsamo loogu talagalay horumarinta wax soo saarka iyo tayada midhaha ururiyey, doorka wakiilada fungicidal muhiim ah. In dhaqanka, ay awoodaan in ay si ku filan loo xakameeyo soo bixitaanka iyo horumarka cudurada dhirta yihiin. Isla mar ahaantaana, iyagu ma ay si weyn u kordhin qiimaha dalagga beeraha.

Si aad natiijo wax ku ool ah ugu daawooyinka fungicidal codsatay in cudurka ama muuqaalka ugu horeysay ee ka mid ah calaamadahan. Tani waa sababta ugu weynina xaqiiqada ah in dhibaatada ay keento cuduro geedka waxaa waxba kama bedelin. walxaha kiimikada ay awoodaan si ay u ilaaliyaan goobaha uninfected cusub oo keliya.

Soo-saareyaasha ayaa isticmaala daroogada difaaca at heerka iyo marinnadii albaabbada ugu yaraan. Sida caadiga ah, waxay waxaa loo isticmaalaa ka hortagga, iyada oo xisaabta saadaasha of agronomists. Tani waa si loo yareeyo kharashka soo saarka ugu dambeeya, oo sidaas daraaddeed kordhiyo faa'iidada shirkadu, iyo sidoo kale in ay ka gaadhista ilaaliyaan deegaanka oo ay u kiimikada.

hababka isticmaalka

diyaarinta Fungicidal soo saaray qaab oo ah budada, dhagaxyada ah, ama gaaska qaab dareere ah. Waxay waxaa loo isticmaalaa in kiisaska noocaas ah:

1. Processing abuurka, nalalka, geedo. Nidaamka waxaa la samayn karaa labada shirkad farcanka, iyo sidoo kale si toos ah ka hor la beero. Dhaqan ahaan loo isticmaalaa:

- Diyaarinta "fundazol". Available sida budada ah, ayaa spectrum balaadhan oo ah tallaabo, xalka waa la diyaariyey in tiro ka mid ah 1 g halkii 1 litir oo biyo ah.

- Waxaa loola jeedaa "fitosporin-M". Loo isticmaalo ka hortaga fangas iyo cudurrada bakteeriyada. Waxaa qiimo leh sababtoo ah waxa ay leedahay sumoobo hooseeyo, ma aha khatar ah in bees.

- Diyaarinta "Maxim-COP". Wax ku ool ah loo isticmaalo dhaymo tubers baradho ka hor la beero, iyo sidoo kale xididdada geedo. Non-sun dhirta, shimbiraha iyo cayayaanka, nizkotoksichen loogu talo galay dadka. Sida halis u ah kalluunka, waa in aan loo ogolaan taabashada daroogada kaydkan ah.

2. daaweynta yihin in jeexjeexyada ama godad, ku xiran tahay farsamooyinka la beero. Loo isticmaalo daawooyinka fungicidal badanaa dareeraha loogu talagalay dahaadhida by waraabka faleebo ama mid buufis faray agagaarka saldhigga ah ee geedka.

3. Daaweynta caleemaha iyo qaybaha kale anteenada ee dhirta la isticmaalayo sprayer ah. Waxay waxaa loo isticmaali karaa, qalabka gacanta lagu qabto, iyo awoodda yar oo waaweyn, cagaf ama la safriyo by hawada.

Waayo, ka baaraandegidda la isticmaalayo wakiilada fungicidal sida:

- cayayaanka "Topaz". Codso qiyaas ka hortagga iyo sida daroogada loola dhaqmo. Waxay leedahay tiro balaadhan oo ah ficillada. Sun cayayaanka, si daaweynta dhirta la daroogada this inta lagu jiro xilliga ubax ah waa ka mamnuuc. class Hazard - 3.

- Waxaa loola jeedaa "Vectra". daroogada ayaa sidoo kale ka hortagtaa iyo hadiyadaha waqti isku mid ah dhirta ka cuduro badan oo fangas. Available sidii xal in toddobada fijaan oo 2 ama 5 ml. Waa aan sun dhirta, sumoobo hooseeyo si ay dadka iyo xayawaanka, laakiin silnotoksichen for bees. Sidaa darteed, inta lagu guda jiro dhirta ubax ee daroogada looma isticmaalo.

- Diyaarinta "HOME" (ama "oksihom"). masax waa ballaadhan-spectrum, aadka wax ku ool ah iyo nizkotoksichen. Ogol yahay in la isticmaalo 3 usbuuc goosashada ka hor.

- Colloid mastadh. Available sida budada ah. Si tayo leh BBCdu kaga soo horjeedo engeeg iyo budada ah iyo qolof. Non-sun ah, sidaas darteed waxaa loo ogol yahay in ay isticmaalaan dhowr maalmood goosashada ka hor.

4. geedaha duritaanka iyada oo tallaalka.

5. dhirta Processing gudaha. hawada lagu koriyo oo la soo saaray kiimikada qaab gaseous. lacagaha noocan oo kale ah waxaa loo yaqaan "fumigants". Habkani waa mid aad wax ku ool ah ee dagaalka ka dhanka ah wareer ah, tan iyo markii uu qiiq ka dhalanaya ama ceeryaan gabi ahaanba qariyay dhirta iyo siiyaan processing isku mar ah dhammaan qaybaha ay.

Si loo isticmaalo in lagu koriyo indoor ee HCN, chloropicrin, dichloropropene, disulfide carbon, dibromide-1 ethylene.

In nooc kasta oo machining si fiican u isticmaalin fungicides aan ka dambayn 5 maalmood ka dib Iagu ugu horeysay. Waxaa keena tallaabo kiimikada iftiinka on heerkulka diyaarinta iyo saamaynta erosive arrimo dabiici ah, sida roobka, dabaysha.

Noocyada iyo fungicides qeexitaan

Fungicides waxa lagu tilmaamay in siyaabo dhowr ah, oo ku salaysan sifooyinka kala duwan:

1. Mobility ee geedka. The isku darka ugu fiican ee quseeya ammaanka iyo saamaynta ay leeyihiin kiimiko bidirectional aan joogo dushiisa, barareyso xididada, dhaqaaqin ilaa asliga ah in caleemaha iyo sidoo kale furfurmi ka caleemo in ay xididdada ka guuraan.

2. Doorka in Protection: ka hortagga ama daaweynta.

3. Wareega garoomada: on site ama badan ee ka mid ah.

4. saamaynta pharmacological. wakiilada Fungicidal awood u dilay fangaska, xuubka gacanta ay waxyeello, inactivation muhiim u ah nolosha ensaymes ama borotiinka fara in geedi socodka muhiimka ah sida Neefta ama tamar-soo-saarka. Qaar ka mid ah waxyaabaha dhowaan la sameeyey waa mid gaar ah in aanay si toos ah saamayn pathogene laftiisa. Xalalkani waxay ku soo saaro in dhirta ay martida loogu yeero "nidaamka heleen iska caabin ah" (SPU) ee. SPU Kuwani laaluusheen calaamadaha kiimikada in aad dhaqaajiso hababka difaaca gaar ah sida adag ee derbiyada unug iyo horumarinta borotiinada antifungal. E. Warshad sida uu helo difaac ka noolaha cudurka keena.

5. Nooca Halabuurka kiimikada: imanba ama organic. Qaar badan oo ka mid ah fungicides hore waxaa ku jiray xeryahooda ka imanba ku salaysan baaruud ama biraha udhigo, sida copper, iyo waxa daasadda, cadmium iyo mercury, oo aan kaliya sun fangaska laakiin sidoo kale in dhirta naftooda. Copper iyo baaruud ayaa weli si weyn loo isticmaalaa.

Organic yihiin kuwa ay ku jiraan atamka carbon in qaab dhismeedka kelli ah kiimiko ah. Maanta waxaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa wakiilada fungicidal sida. lacag Hadalladaasu ma aha kuwa kaliya sun for flora ah, laakiin sidoo kale cayayaanka, xayawaanka iyo bini'aadanka. Hayso khatarta ah ee fasalka 4. Waxay saamayn musiibo on wareer ah inkastoo uu dhowro caafimaadka xoola-hannaanka deegaameed.