Warshad "Electrosila" ee St. Petersburg, cinwaanka, wax soo saarka. OAO "Power Machines"

Warshad "Electrosila" (St. Petersburg) - ganacsiga ugu weyn ee mashiinka-dhisidda. Waxa ay ahayd oo weli mid ka mid ah madaxda adduunka ee wax soo saarka ee qalabka ee saldhigyada korontada, xarumaha nukliyeerka iyo kaamerada. Warshad siisa in Europe, Africa, Asia. juqraafiga oo dhan iskaashiga ka mid ah 87 dal.

Waqtigan xaadirka ah maalinta awoodda nuclear saldhigyada ee CIS waxaa lagu qalabaysan matoorrada ee shirkada. Sidoo kale, qalabka dhajinta on 70% iyo 60% ee xarunta awood Haydarooliga.

History of abuurka

Warshadda ayaa marka hore, taas oo ku guuleystay in la sii daayo mashiinada korantada for soo saarta shirkadaha, ayaa loo magacaabay "Simenns-Schuckert." Waxaa la aasaasay 1853. Dhab ahaantii, waxa uu ahaa laan ka mid ah shirkadda German, furay on Vasilyevsky Island jawaab u amar weyn oo ka socda dawladda Ruush. In 1898 Warshadda qayb ka mid ah shirkadda si wadajir ah-stock Ruush noqday "Siemens iyo Halske," iyo xilligan la qiyaasay taariikhda shirkadda.

ka dib markii qaramayn ah

Ka dib markii kacaanka, shirkada waxaa ay la. Magaciisa dhabta ah warshad "Electrosila" helay 1922. Muddadan, khabiiro shirkadda ee ka qayb qaatay horumarinta iyo hirgelinta qorshaha gobolka ee electrification ee Russia (electrification). Design Bureau ayaa loogu talagalay ugu horeysay ee taariikhda matoorrada korontada ee dalka. Waxay la saaray Volkhov HPP ah, Gomel iyo Omsk TPPs.

In 30-ka geedka "Electrosila" waa horumar dhismaha warshadaha, haysashada sare teknoolajiyada injineernimada. At-hiilaadka saarka design iyo in la dhiso noocyo cusub oo mishiinada iyo naqshado caan ah. Shirkadda ayaa bixisey waxyaabaha ay u suuqyada gudaha iyo dibadda, technology dhoofiyo, waayo-aragnimo la wadaago.

Dadka ku takhasusay ganacsiga ee soddon jirka hore u abuuray ah awoodda korontada gaarka ah ee 62 MW, taas oo nolosha ku neefsaday galay Dnieper ah, iyo geedka ayaa hogaamiyaha warshadaha. In 1937, xoog shaqaalaha ayaa loogu talagalay iyo dhisay matoor nooca marawaxadaha leh awoodda 100 MW. Waqtigaas, waxa uu ahaa heer caalami horumar degdeg ah a farsamada.

guulaha

xilligii dagaalka ay leedahay caqabado cusub, waxaa jiray isticmaalka mashaariicda tamarta nukliyeerka ujeedooyin nabad ah. "Electrosila" warshad ka qeyb qaatay firfircoon ee geedi socodka horumarka ee dhirta nukliyeerka mustaqbalka. ganacsi ayaa la abuuray by xafiiska design ah, ujeedada ugu weyn ee kaas oo ahaa design ka mid ah transducers electromagnetic.

In muddo ah 60-70 sano warshadda ayaa qalabaysan matoorrada 500 awoodda MW saldhigga Krasnoyarsk ee korontada, iyo saldhigga Sayano-Shushenskaya la qotomiyey in 640 mashiinka MW. In 1980, shaqaalaha shirkadda la dhigay rikoor kale oo xirfad leh, iyo horumar degdeg ah farsamada la sameeyo. Shirkadda ayaa abuuray matoor ee dunida ugu weyn xawaaraha sare ee marawaxadaha, awood of 1200 MW. Goobta shaqada ahaa GRES Kostroma ah.

Mid ka mid ah guulihii ugu weynaa oo laga faano geedka "Electrosila" karaa, wuxuu ahaa design iyo soo saaridda of qarax iyo marawaxadaha dab matoorrada dhirta nukliyeerka. makiinadaha la mid ah waa mid gaar ah ee suuqa caalamiga ah ee injineernimada. Intaa waxaa dheer in xarumaha tamarta bixinta waxaa soo saaray baabuur koronto, caanka ah ee Dhismaha maraakiibta, kiimikada, macdanta, warshadaha metallurgy. ganacsiyada intooda badan isticmaalaan wax soo saarka la stamp ee "Electrosila" geedka.

Iyadoo qayb ka ah kooxda

In 1996, shirkadda "awood Electric" ka noqday shirkada wadajir ah stock, iyo buuxinta foomamka lahaanshaha habka isbedel 2000, qayb ka mid ah kooxda "Power Machines" noqday. Ururku wuxuu ku biiray shirkadda, ka shaqeeya injineernimada, loogu talagalay in lagu soo saarka ee qalabka wax soo saarka ee korontada, kulaylka, iwm. fiirsashada ee hal jiho of injineernimada farsamada oo ka yar hal awood kordhisaa fursada dalka ee si guul leh ku tartamaya in geeddi-socodka dhaqaale ee caalamka.

Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in 2020, dalabka caalamiga ah ee korontada kor u kici doono 22 trillion kWh, iyo shaqeeyaan si guul ah in qeybta wax soo saarka ee awood u yeelan doonaan oo kaliya kuwa shirkadaha in ay awoodaan in ay bixiyaan macaamiishu kala duwan oo ay ka buuxaan adeegyada. Tani waa fursad ganacsi oo kaliya badan oo la heli karo in ay buuxiyaan heerarka caalamiga ah ee abid-adag.

Iyadoo qayb ka ah OAO "Power Machines" Enterprise "awood Electric" oo ku hawlan wax soo saarka ee qalabka mashaariicda Ruush Cascade Bureyskaya dhirta hydropower, Boguchany HPP, Quwadda kaamerada Indian ( "Sipat", "Varhu"), Mexico xireenada "El Cajon" iyo kuwo kale oo badan.

Products of JSC "Power Machines"

Warshad "Electrosila" waa lug geeddi-soo-saarka ee dhammaan mashaariicda walaac ah. Association "Power Machines" saarta kala duwan ee wax soo saarka ee meelahan soo socda:

• tamarta nukliyeerka. On ku salaysan "Electrosila" warshad soo saarta marawaxadaha uumi, jasiiradda marawaxadaha, marawaxadaha wadista, turbo-matoorrada, gacanta iyo nidaamyada qalabaynta.
• awood kaamerada. Kuleeliyaha iyo marawaxadaha ka samaysan yihiin jasiiradda, qalabka kululeeyaha, nidaamka excitation, matoorrada uumi, lagu bilaabo, turbogenerators.
• Hydropower. marawaxadaha biyo soo saaray, hydro, filtarka nidaamka excitation, ka hor-marawaxadaha, nidaamka bilaabi et al.

• Warshadaha, qalabka gaadiidka. Diyaarin saarka AC matoorrada, qalabka adag, waayo, matoorrada korontada AC iyo DC, AC korontada iyo aaladaha DC, drives jar, matoorrada korontada, matoorrada synchronous iyo marawaxadaha uumi ee baahida warshadaha Dhismaha maraakiibta ka.
• wax soo saarka Power Roobka. Shirkada soo saarta nidaamka transformer, iyo waxa kale oo ku hawlan la dhigaayo iyo iyaga ku rakibidda.

ilaalinta bulshada

At shirkada badan oo fiiro gaar la siiyo ilaalinta bulshada ka mid ah shaqaalaha, badbaadada iyo mushaarooyin fiican. At warshad ku shaqeeyaan xarumaha bulshada sida kantiinada, xarumaha caafimaadka, maktabadaha, iyo wixii la soo shaqaale kasta. Tiirsanaan karto iibka ahaaneed ee vouchers sanatorium, iyo sidoo kale door bidaan marka wax iibsigu vouchers guriga iyo madadaalada, xeryaha carruurta. Corporation bixisaa dhammaan xirfadlayaasha xaaladaha iyadoo la raacayo Xeerka Shaqaalaha ee Ruushka ka shaqeeya.

Sannad kasta shaqaalaha shirkadda, kuwaas oo shaqada waxaa la xidhiidha khataraha caafimaad kordhay, iyadoo ay ku saleysan hay'ado caafimaad oo lagu sameeyay baaritaan caafimaad aasaasiga ah. Shirkada soo saarta edition shirkadaha "megawatt", kaas oo ka tarjumaya Wararkii Ugu Danbeeyay group, muujineysaa horumarka kooxda gudahood, ayaa sidoo kale waxa uu leeyahay TV a Corporate, websites, idaacadaha joogto ah.

hoggaanka

Agaasimaha JSC "Electrosila" - Rabchenya Vladimir Nikolaevich. waxbarashada Profile ee Mogilev Engineering Institute, ka dib markii taas oo qaybinta loo diray warshada. Wuxuu waxaa uu bilaabay shaqada Foreman ah.

Waxa uu helay shahaadada labaad ee Engineering Dhaqaale-Machadka Leningrad, halkaas oo uu ka adkaan dhinacyada dhaqaale ee warshadaha injineernimada ah. In 1997, u qalmeen heshay post ee Director of Production "Eletrosila" warshad, iyo sanadkii 2011 noqday agaasimaha shirkadda.

cinwaanka

Plant "Eletrosila" waa mid ka mid ah lix madaxda adduunka ee dhismaha hydro-danab. Wuxuu cayaarta aad la Hitachi, General Electric, Alsthom, Siemens, ABB. Meeday geedka "Electrosila"? cinwaanka shirkadda: Saint-Petersburg, Moscow Avenue, Dhisidda 139.

Ka dib markii faleebo ee warshadda si walaac ah "Power Machines" qayb ka mid ah dhulkeeda (7,2 ha) on dhanka kisiga ee buugga Moscow ayaa la siiyey dhismaha. Start dhismaha waxaa la qorsheeyay 2017. Marka marxaladdan saarka ka soo zone awoodda.