Waa maxay Niyadda ujeeddada?

Niyadda Ujeeddo: - waa jihada oo fikirka ah falsafada, kuwaas oo xubnaha loo arkaa mabda 'asaasi ah ruuxa dunida shakhsiga. dugsiyo kala duwan loo yaqaan sababo kala duwan, formation of nolosha caalamka - fiqiga ee Ilaah rumaysanna, in Hegel gudbiyo ruuxa buuxda, iyo Schopenhauer - dunida doono. The wakiillo ugu horeysay ee habkani ahaayeen waxbaristii hore ee Plato iyo Baytagooris, iyo layliga ah kuwa raacsan ay Fiiriyaan aqoonsi dunida iyo waxyaalaha dhabta ah ee arrinta, taas oo ku xiran yihiin mabaadi'da gaarka ah ee ku haboon ee.

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Markii hore, ka hor inta horumarinta fikirka falsafada jihada this by culimada qadiimi ah, Niyadda Ujeedada muujiyey kitaabkii qadiimiga Hindiya tahay diinta "Upanishads." In waxa dunida wax la tilmaamay sida oo daboolaya Maya weyn, qarinayaan xaqiiqada dhabta ah ee muujinta rabbaaniga ah ee bilowgii kama dambaysta ah. Tibaaxda complete markii ugu horeysay waxbariddan waxaa lagu tilmaamay in shuqullada falsafadeed ee Plato, iyo qarniyadii dhexe oo lagu badalay Niyadda yimaado xaqiiqo maadadeed. In times casriga ah arrinta ku lug Hegel, F. von Schelling iyo G. V. Leybnits.

cilmiga Hegel ee

Niyadda Ujeeddo ee qarniyo XVIII-XIX, ayaa si weyn u kala duwan yihiin min waxbarista qadiimiga ah, iyo meel gaar ah jihada this qaaday falsafada Hegel ee. Sidaas darteed, wuxuu aqoonsan ruuxa aasaasiga ah, intaan dunidu wax u muuqday, laakiin ma isaga oo aan wici Ilaah, iyo "fikrad buuxda." In buugga "Philosophy of Nature" uu views idealistic muuqan arrin dhalaalaya, maxaa yeelay dunida wax waxaa lagu magacaabaa sare ah, derivative ruux asalka ah oo ku tiirsan isaga. Saynisyahanka samaynaya cilmi-baaris ah ee nolosha bulshada, kaas oo sidoo kale saamayn ku fikradda rabaani ah, taas oo ka hor bixitaanka binu-aadmiga oo asalkiisu ka soo jeedo.

Asal ahaan, Niyadda ku Ujeedada of Hegel diiradda saarayaa fikirka ah "ruuxa buuxda", kaas oo waxaa loo arkaa cilmiga ah ee horumarinta iyo dhaqdhaqaaqa. Dialectics in waxbarista falsafo maratay la barbar dhigay metaphysics, laakiin saldhig u ah waxbariddiisa waxaa soo socda saddex jagooyinka. Marka hore, waxaa la rumeysan yahay in lacagta xaaladaha qaarkood isku beddeli karaa tayada. Marka labaad, Niyadda ujeeddada waraaqaha cilmiga tixgeliyo khilaaf ah isha ugu muhiimsan ee horumarka. Saddexaad, Hegel ma aqbalo diidmada sida, oo u maleeyey in ay ahayd wax aan macquul aheyn si aad u hubiso ee arin kasta si sax ah.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, meel gaarka ah ayaa waxaa kujira sharciyada caalamiga ah ee horumarinta, iyo shirkii Arab waa is burinaya soo jireenka ah ee ifafaale ah, iyo sida fikradda ah in sayniska falsafada marka hore u muuqday. Hegel soo horjeeda ee metaphysicians, falanqaynta Absolutized, oo soo jeediyay in xiriirka ka dhexeeya isu fikradaha ah. Habka lahjo ahaan iyo nidaamka metaphysical ah maratay soo horjeeda midba midka kale, maxaa yeelay, cilmiga qiray horumarka, isbeddel ah ee yoolka dhabta ah , iyo dhaqdhaqaaqa ah ee dunida inuu wax cusub.

Madhabta Schelling

Niyadda Ujeeddo of Schelling ku saabsan horumarinta falsafada ee dabiiciga ah, kaas oo noqday mawduuca madax banaan falanqaynta. Waxa uu xoogga saaray daraasadda faahfaahsan ee habka firfircoon, tan iyo muddada ay hawl ayaa beegantay marxalad ka mid ah daahfurtay ugu muhiimsan ee beerta jirka, physics, chemistry iyo electrodynamics. Niyadda Ujeeddo si buuxda loo muujiyey in view ee Schelling, sida ay tahay arrin spiritualized laftiisa. saynisyahan ayaa waxaa aan ku xaddidnayn aragtida horumarka dabiiciga ah ee dunida oo dhan, oo waxaa la eegaya wax la bartay horjeeda oo firfircoon dhabta ah. Philosopher, ayuu ku dooday in dadka dunida jooga waxaa la ogaan karaa iyada oo sabab, taas oo keentay in muuqaalka kore ee qofka fikirka caqli galka ah.