Waa maxay music opera, ama safar gaaban oo opera ah

Inta badan ee dhegeyste opera u hureen la xiriira music iyo xoog codad cod weyn, daacad ah, way adag tahay in la fahmo qoraalka. Sida caadiga ah, dhagaystayaasha ku riyaaqay buuga- ah, si ay u fahmaan waxa ku jirta. Laakiin dhowr ogahay in fikradda taasi waa ka qoto dheer. Waa maxay opera? In music, ereyga waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu tilmaamo noocyo kala duwan oo noocyo la xiriira doorka gaar ah oo muusiko ah in waxqabadka.

History of opera

Opera sida kiina waxa uu ku dhashay Italy ku soo laabtay qarnigii shan iyo tobnaad. Waa qayb ka mid ah qaab masrixiyada ku saabsan mawduucyada diinta, music in kaalin sare ah ahaa. Later, waxaa jiray heeso dhaqatada sung inta badan heesaya, oo uu sameeyaa waxyaalaha ka soo baxa, la socda fanaaniinta tallaabo. Oo kaliya a boqol oo sannadood tiyaatarada ay bilaabeen in ay isticmaalaan shuqullada Solo waxqabadka - loo arko dhalashada nooca ah, loo yaqaan "opera muusikada".

Horumarinta ee opera ah

Markii hore composers doorbiday in loogu yeedho nooca cusub, taas oo ay ka shaqeeyeen, riwaayadaha ee muusikada, laakiin "opera" ereyga ayaa u muuqday in qarnigii toddoba. masraxa ugu horeysay, ka shaqeeya sifayn this muuqday qeybtii hore ee qarnigii toddoba, farshaxanka khibrad leh oo ah Venice. Sar sare ka tirsan oo kaliya ayaa noqon kara ilaa views dhagaystayaasha this. Opera music aad ugu dhakhsaha badan u tegey ka baxsan xudduudaha Italy, kordhin galay inta badan dalalka Yurub. qarnigii badh Waayo, ayaa toddoba tiyaatarada, kaas oo u shaqeeya oo ku saabsan afartan composers furay.

opera Ruush

Russia oo ay ka baratay wax cusub aad ka meermeerayo iyo dib u dhac weyn. Waa maxay music opera, maxkamad Empress Anny Ioannovny aqoonsan yahay oo keliya qarnigii siddeed iyo tobnaad, markii dalka la booqday by jilayaasha Talyaani. Russia ayaa shaqada ugu horeysay ee ku sifayn this ( "The Power of Love iyo Nacaybka") ayaa loo turjumay ka soo Faransiis. Labaatan sano ku qaatay si loo hubiyo in opera af-Ruush ah la qoray.

opera QARAMAYNTA

Mikhail Glinka - shaki laxamiistaha cajiib ah kuwaas oo wax badan u ah horumarinta music ee Russia. Oo isagu wuxuu sameeyey uu ugu fiican in ay soo bandhigaan shuqulladoodu in qof qaranka, nafta oo ka mid ah dadka Ruush muujiyaan. opera Glinka ayaa u muuqday in Italy, halkaasoo uu ku bartay music, laakiin xitaa magacyadooda ( "Ivan Susanin", "Ruslan iyo Lyudmila") soo jeedisay in laxamiistaha ugu kiis kasta ma doonayaan in la siiyo ilaa xidido. waa la yaab leh waxa ay tahay in Glinka ka qeyb qaatay qoraal buuga- ah, inuusan ka baqaynin in aad ka doodid Buzadag ah, in la beddelo niyadda shuqulladiisa, aan ka cabsaday inuu tijaabinayo ay music. Waxa uu isticmaalaa qalab cusub oo ay ku this waxaa laga helaa oo kaliya ee soosaarid Yurub. Glinka noqday il rajo u leh composers caan ah sida Berlioz iyo Weber, ka dib amaahatay fikradaha qaar ka mid ah Wagner.

continuator

Ka dib markii guusha opera Glinka ayaa mar dambe u muuqday si shisheeye in ay ku sifayn Ruush. Qaar badan oo composers caanka ah ayaa isku dayay in ay gacanta in this ku sifayn adag, waxay ahayd marka laga reebo lahayn, iyo Rimsky-arrimo. Opera ah muusikiiste dareemay oo Sixira, u yeedhay isaga, naftiisuu Sheeko. Sababta dib u eegista wanaagsan sida ahaa talanti la yaab leh ka fannaan ahaan, kuwaas oo abuuri kartaa shuqulladiisa jawiga la yaab leh macquul ah in. Laakiin si dhakhso ah buu ku tijaabiyey in uu awood u ma aha oo kaliya ku kallifto of sheekooyinka. Opera "Mozart iyo Salieri" muujiyeen horumarka qofka, nooca diidani jilayaasha, wareer ah ee dareenka iyo dareenka of characters. Waxa ay u muuqataa, Rimsky-arrimo ee asalka u ah Russia jeestay fikradda ah in opera waa music ah, abuurista shuqullada gaarka ah ee shan iyo toban, kuwaas oo galay taariikhda tahay dunida.

weedhan opera

Suugaan Opera la yaab leh in isku daraa xubno ka riwaayadaha masrixiyada ku classic iyo xardheen, marar badan wakiil ballet ah, taas oo lagu daray music cajiib ah oo ku saabsan ciidamada la lahayn vocals yar duwanyihiin. Waa wax aan macquul in la qiyaaso opera ah oo aan Arias. Aria - waa isku mid sida in shaqada la metalayo lyrical. Waxay u adeegtaa si loo hubiyo in geesiga ahaa awoodaan in ay fekerkaaga iyo dareenkaaga furo, si ay u sheegaan oo ku saabsan ay ka aaminsan tahay waxa dhacaya. Erayga "Aria" billaabay ka "neef" Talyaaniga, taas waxaa sabab u ah xaqiiqada ah in weedha ah oo dhan muusikada gabyi isku neef. Cilmi-waxay aaminsan yihiin in farsamadaan siinayaa riwaayadaha ka dhacaya on stage. Laakiin waqti isku mid ah dad badan oo reer Arias ayaa mar hore gudbay baaxadda goobta a masrixiyada. Tusaale ahaan, Aria ka opera "Carmen" ee analoogga ee Ruush ah ee qoraalka laga bilaabo ereyada "waxaan jeclahay sida shimbiraha baal", oo loo yaqaan ma aha oo kaliya fanka ku caashaqay, laakiin sidoo kale dadka caadiga ah. Isla sidaas u dhaqmaan si fiican u yaqaan sida xabbadood oo music, sida Aria ka "The Guurka ee Figaro" (weedh ka mid ah "Figaro halkan, Figaro halkaas" waxa uu noqday safar a), ama "Heart of quruxdiisa u egtahay in la beddelo" ka "Rigoletto".

gunaanad

Opera - mid ka mid ah ugu yaab iyo muran noocyo muusikada. Dhinaca mid, ma suurtowdo in aan u bogi isku darka ugu fiican ee goob riwaayado, music, codad awood iyo muuqaal cajiib ah. Laakiin dhanka kale, mararka qaar waxa ay u muuqataa mid aad u adag tahay inay haleelaan dhegeyste ay ku ceebownaaye. Laakiin waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in ay bixiyaan canshuurtii: dunida oo dhan ma jiraan wax ku sifayn kale, si wax dhis isku waxyaalaha taas oo uu mahad oo dhan te'atradii. Waa maxay opera ee music? Waa il Nuxaad aan dhammaadka lahayn ee dareenkooda iyo dareenka, dhawaqa dhar, heerka sare ah ee xad sare oo ah laxamiistaha ugu, kan kara inuu gudashada in uu shaqada adduunka oo dhan, taasoo muujinaysa faahfaahinta ay ugu yar ee codka alaabtii muusikada. sifayn No, loo siman yahay in ay opera magnitude iyo waqti, taas oo ah sababta waa istaahilaa jaceylka iyo ixtiraamka dhagaystayaasha.