Big Band (band Big) - maxay tahay iyo waxa ay tahay guutooyinkii weyn?

article ayaa u hibeeyeen ilaa ay orchestra jazz sida guuto weyn. Marka la eego dabeecadda ugu weyn ee orchestra ah, waxay qarinayaan Hababka sida bebop, lulid, isuga. Waxa kale oo aad baran doontaa waxa jiray guutooyin weyn iyo magacyada hoggaamiyayaashooda.

Jazz Big Band. Waa maxay?

Tarjumaadda suugaan weedha - orchestra weyn. Tani waa mid ka mid ah sifooyinka lagu garan orchestra jazz ah, taas oo ah waxa lagu gartaa ah qalab ka kooban oo gaar ah. Doorka ugu weyn ayaa ciyaaray koox oo ah alaabta dabaysha. Waxaa ka mid ah qaababka gaarka ah ee band weyn loo baahan yahay in la ogaado waxa soo socda:

• Kala kooxaha xarkaha, kuwaas oo loo yaqaan "qaybaha".
• Farsamada gaarka ah ee ciyaaraha galidoonaan: improvisations plexus soloists ay diyaariso xijaab, iyo isticmaalka noocyada gaarka ah ee raacidda orchestral (soo jeeda).
• Dhexgalo metrik imaanayn dhalaalaya, oo la xidhiidha ka collage iyo dhawaaqa miksazhnym.
• dikaan wata sinnayn jiibta, gelinba joogto ah xoogga, taas oo element a dil aad u adag.

Number of fannaaniin - ka toban ilaa labaatan qof. The band ugu caansan weyn ku yimaado qalab ka kooban shan saxophones, afar turumbooyin, afar trombones iyo band laxanka ah (gitaarka, Bass, piano, fuusto). Waxaa la malaysan in kooxaha soo socda ee qalabka,

• Qaybta Saxophone - agteeda.
• Qaybta naxaas - naxaas.
• Qaybta laxanka.
• qaybta Woodwind - Woods.
• qaybta xarig.

Halkan waxaa ku caan ugu weyn ee orchestra sida guuto weyn. Swing, bebop, isuga - kuwani waa saddex Hababka kala duwan ee jazz, taas oo hoos laga wada hadli doono.

Sifada ugu weyn ee style jazz bebop

kala duwanaansho A of style this waxaa la sameeyay sanadkii hore 40-mada. Uu horyaalka saxda ah - bop (bop). derivative A ee erayga horay (bop, bibap, ribap) ayaa si weyn loo codsatay in la isticmaalo. Dhamaan iyaga ka mid ah waxaa si toos ah oo la xidhiidha dhaqanka scat-gabay oo ay leeyihiin asal onomatopoeic. Mid kale oo magiciisa - style Mintons. Waxa ay asal ahaan, ereyga qaadataa magaca Harlem Club (Minton ee Playhouse). In kooxda ahaayeen aasaasayaasha fannaaniin bebop. style Tani (bop) ayaa u soo muuqday meel tijaabo ah ka dib markii lulid ah.

isbeddellada Key in sifaha style ee bop:

• Casriyaynta jir jazz kulul.
• An improvisation Solo madax banaan.
• cusub ee duurka ku ah hab muusikada-dhegeysiga (laxanka, luuq, texture, wada noolaanshaha, Isbadalo, timbre iyo kuwo kale).

Swing - hab ah ee ra'yi dhiibashada ee jazz

In English (lulid) waa kasii darto, lulid. lulid ereyga waxaa loo isticmaalaa in labo macne, iyada oo loo adeegsanayo dhegeysiga iyo jazz sida style a.

Bedbeddelaan labada jazz dhegeysiga ka dhigan tahay - pulsation metroritmicheskoy nooc gaar ah la sameeyay oo ku saabsan cilladaha garaaca aan dhammaadka lahayn (sida dhac iyo hoggaamineed) ka mid ah jajabka dhulka-bit xoog leh. In xiriir this waxaa jira dareen ah tamarta hoose weyn, taas oo ah in hoganaya degganayn. Waxaa abuuraa saamaynta nooc ka mid ah "ruxid" dhawaajin aasaaska deganayn mass ton. Si aad u isu bedbeddelaan sida habka hadalka colaadaha metroritmicheskie sifo.

Swing sida style ka mid ah jazz orchestral

Waxaa u muuqday inta lagu guda jiro 20-30-mada ay sabab u tahay isku foomamka galbeedka iyo stylistic ee jazz Negro tilmaamaha in music. Markii hore, oo uu ku matalo band weyn, laakiin waa u dhaw in dhamaadka music 30-ka ciyaaray Combo style this (ensembles qolkii). Muuqaaladan caan ku style ah:

• nooc ka mid ah uu Cabidkariin, taasoo keenta ururada toos ah "ruxid".
• Isku gaarka ah ee improvisation Solo la farsamo ciyaareed qeybaha.
• The midabaynta farqiga asalka ah.
• Qayb weyn oo ka mid ah Halabuurka iyo heshiis.

Ma aha qof kasta waa ogyahay waxa lulid a band weyn. Tani waa natiijo ka mid ah horumarinta iyo ballaarinta style Chicago.

isuga feature

In English isuga ereyga loola jeedaa isuga ee daawaha. Isuga - jihada a stylistic ee casriga. Noocan ah style u muuqday in 70s ee ku saleysan dhagaxa jazz, iyo sidoo kale isku dhafka ah ee xubno ka hiddo non-Yurub iyo music classical Yurub.

Music isuga style, asal ahaan, waa qalab ah ee dabiiciga ah. Waxaa sida caadiga ah waa casri ah muuqaalada metroritmicheskie iyo saxiixa waqti. dhagaystayaasha Yurub, Japan iyo South America waa taageerayaasha iyo connoisseurs dhabta ah ee style music this.
In Russia, mid ka mid ah qaab kowaad wuxuu ahaa koox ka mid ah "Arsenal" (la aasaasay 1973) qayb ka mid ah Alekseya Kozlova. In 1974 album ugu horeeyay ee loo yaqaan "midii la sii daayay iyada oo ay kormeerayaan Georgiya Garanyana. Jazz "jazz-isuga.

Maxaa jiray band weyn?

Geedi socodka ah ee ah ee guutooyinkiisa oo weyn oo caan ah ayaa had iyo jeer ma si isku mid ahaa.
Tusaale ahaan, Benni Gudmena Orchestra riyaaqay caan xad-dhaaf ah iyo baahida weyn ee dadweynaha, kuwaas oo aan ogayn in this band weyn baxday iyadoo la kaashanayo kale, orchestras pre-jira. orchestra Tani waxay ahayd mid ku salaysan waayo-aragnimo aad u weyn oo taageero ka band weyn ee Fletcher Henderson. On jidka la mid ah ku tegey by fannaaniin sida:

• Arti Shou;
• Bob Crosby,
• Dzhimmi Dorsi;
• Harri Dzheyms.

Dhamaadka 30meeyada waxay ahaayeen orchestra ugu caansan ee Glenn Miller. Its abuure ahaa trombonist ah oo muddo dheer aasaaska diyaargarowga bartay. Wuxuu codsatay tiro ka mid ah tabo cusub. Mid ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah - chorus crystal.

Band Big Tiri Basie waxaa la aasaasay bishii 30meeyada ee Kansas City, uu ugu dambeyntii waxaa la sameeyay sanadkii City New York. Basie, kuwaas oo u sharrifnay Binii dhaqan jazz ah, wuxuu ahaa awoodaan in ay gaaraan lulid qumman iyo codka awood badan. band Tani waxay si cad u dareemay joogitaanka of farsamooyinka stylistic, kuwaas oo caan ku ah guuto weyn. iyaga ka mid ah waxaa xusid mudan soo socda:

• foomka Su'aasha jawaabta.
• Dhexgalka qaybaha orchestral.
• Isticmaalka riffs orchestral.

Duke Ellington Orchestra. Head of kooxda waxaa ka mid ah dhowr talanti; hogaamiyaha band, biyaaniiste, laxamiistaha, rinjiile. Waxa uu ahaa awoodaan in ay u sameeyaan cod u gaar ah in isku daraa xubno music classical orchestral iyo farsamooyinka jazz dhaqanka.

Sayidka, band weyn uu leeyahay muuqaalada dabeecad u gaar ah iyo muusikalayda Halabuurka qeexay iyo alaabtii. Waxaa jira qaababka kala duwan jazz: kasii darto, bebop, isuga. Geedi socodka ah ee ah ee guutooyinkiisa oo weyn oo caan ma loo siman yahay mar walba. Ayaa guutooyin weyn aad loo jecel yahay Benni Gudmena, Glenn Miller, Tiri Basie, Duke Ellington.