Waa maxay dabeecad u ah ee horumar aadanaha?

Mid ka mid ah hababka ugu muranka iyo in yar oo-bartay bayoolaji waa anthropogenesis - Jidka evolutionary horumarka aadanaha sida noocyada a. In ka barta of view of sayniska dabiiciga ah, waayo, horumar aadanaha waa caadiga ah? Waa wax qarsoodi ah ku jira hadhaagii paleontological ee fossils in ku qoran yihiin siday awowayaashay anthropoid, sayniska fasiray kala duwan. doorka A xun ee daraasadda of horumarinta taariikhiga ah ee sapiens faaftay ciyaaray iyo xaaladood oo been ah xaqiiqooyinka. Sidee loo this muuqataa in horumarka cilmiga aadanaha?

Ingiriisi been

Xusuustaa sheekada laga helay 1912 ee ah bulaacadahooda qoday tagay bariga dhakada aadanaha England piltdaunskogo, taas oo ah in ka badan konton sannadood waxaa loo tixgeliyaa inay foomka KMG ah inta u dhaxaysa daanyeer oo nin. Kaliya ee 1963 waxaa la ogaaday in qayb ka mid ah dhaladii of sapiens faaftay oo casri ah ilkaheeda ku lifaaqan daanka orangutan iyo waxa oo dhan soo bandhigay sida artifact iyo xiriirka ka maqan ee cilmiga aadanaha. In this article waxaan ka heli doonaa in isku khusaysaa horumar ah ee dabeecadda aadanaha. Biology, ka duwan diinta iyo falsafadda, ayaa saaraysa xaqiiqooyin lagu soo bandhigay cilmi akeoloji iyo paleontology. Aan iyaga ka sii fikiro.

marxaladaha kala duwan ee anthropogenesis

In horumarka jidhka bini'aadamka sida noocyada noolaha qarsan marxaladaha sida: qadiimiga ah, qadiimiga ah iyo hore aadanuhu casriga ah. Qalfoofkii lafo ka mid ah nin Heidelberg, Sinanthropus, bayoolajiga Jafaaniis Pithecanthropus rumaysan oo durriyadii Australopithecus, kuwaas oo ku noolaa oo ku saabsan 1.7 milyan oo sano ka hor. saynisyahano badan oo iyaga ka aragtid sida nooc ka mid ah dadka khiyaali ah - nin pryamohodyachego kuwaas oo ku noolaa Bariga Afrika.

Next, bayoolajiga qaybsan opinion. Qaar ka mid ah ay soo jeedinayaan in ku dhawaad 300 kun oo sano ka hor la aasaasay ah noocyada gooni ah oo dadkii hore -. Neanderthals by aadanuhu casriga ah, kuwaas oo marka hore u soo baxay - the-Cro Magnons. cilmi kale ay aaminsan yihiin in muddo taariikhi ah, waayo, horumar aadanaha gartaa ku badan yihiin ee ka mid ah noocyada - sapiens faaftay, kaas oo ka kooban tahay laba dacawo waqti isku mid ah, oo Neanderthal iyo Cro-Magnon. dadka waxay ahaayeen gayiga jooga-maalin Caucasus, Southwest Asia, Europe iyo.

nidaamyada Biological in horumarka aadanaha

Natiijada indhaynta jidh barbardhig keento caddeyn xoogan oo faaftay sapiens iska leh koroowga amarka. isku mid ah oo dadka iyo xayawaanka in kooxdan la xidhiidha oo dhan qeybo ka mid ah lafaha, qorshaha guud ee qaabka dareenka, wareegga dhiigga, neefsashada iyo hababka kale ee nafsaaniga ah. Hidaha xaqiijiyay qorshe hal ururka aadanaha hiddawadayaasha iyo koroowga sare. All xaqiiqooyinka kor ku xusan ayaa muujinaya in horumar aadanaha waxa lagu gartaa tiro badan oo sifooyinka nafleyda in iyaga midoobaan la nuujiya ah. Laakiinse ma ay yihiin maamulaha. Doorka keentay iska leh cilmiga aadanaha in ay arrimaha bulshada, shaqada hawlaha wadajirka sahla isgaadhsiin afka, formation of nidaamka bulshada, horumarinta diinta iyo dhaqanka. Aynu u baaro si faahfaahsan.

Phylogeny dadweynaha aadanaha

Horumarinta ee barbar-dubato dhulka, sapiens ku faaftay nooc ayaa loo qaaday meel adag ee dabiiciga ah. Sababta tani waa sida soo socota: for horumar ah ee bulshada aadanaha waxa lagu gartaa badan yihiin ee saamaynta arrimo noolaha. horumarinta hawlaha gorfaynta iyo dardaro of kiliyaha cerebral iyo hadal - farqiga ugu weyn ee u dhexeeya nin iyo xayawaanka.

guryaha Kuwani ma go'an in hiddawadayaasha iyo waxaa si farcankaaga aan maray. Waxay la abuuri karaa oo kaliya da'da hore ee saamaynta bulshada, tababarka iyo waxbarashada. Thanks to horumarinta bulshada lahaa sida ugub ah sida deeqsinada. Oo ay la socdaan saamaynta arrimo dhaqan-dhaqaale, ixtiraamka dadka waayeelka ah, daryeelka carruurta iyo dumarka - waxaa hadda la joogaa waqtigii horumar Aadanaha waxa lagu gartaa xadka ugu weyn.