Non-ionizing shucaaca. Noocyada iyo sifooyinka shucaac

Meel aan ku hareereysan beeraha electromagnetic. Iyadoo ku xiran kala duwan oo Milanello ay, waxaa laga yaabaa in ay u dhaqmaan si ka duwan on noolaha. More Dambi tixgeliyo non-ionizing shucaaca, si kastaba ha ahaatee, iyo mararka qaarkood, ma ay joogaan nabad ah. Waa maxay this ifafaale, iyo waxa saameynta ay leeyihiin on jirkeena?

Waa maxay shucaaca non-ionizing?

tamar waxaa loo qaybiyey qaab Qurub ganaax iyo hirarka. Farsameeyo ay warshadu hawada iyo faafinta shucaac loo yaqaan. By dabiiciga ah ee saamaynta ku saabsan alaabta iyo unugyada nool jira laba nooc oo waaweyn waxaa ka mid ah. First - ionizing ka dhigan durdurraa ka qayb hoose oo loo sameeyay qeybi atamka. Waxay ka kooban a shucaaca, Alfa, beta, gamma, X-ray, shucaaca iyo rays Hawking gravitational.

The labaad nooca shucaaca waa shucaaca non-ionizing. Dhab ahaantii, tani electromagnetic la ruxruxo, oo dhererkiisu wuxuu taas oo waa ka weyn yahay 1000 nm, iyo cadadka tamarta la sii daayay wax ka yar 10 keV. Waxay u dhaqmo sida microwaves, taasoo keentay in la sii daayo kulaylka iyo iftiin.

Marka la barbardhigo nooc ee ugu horeysay, shucaaca taasi ma ionize atamka iyo taagoo ee arrinta, kaas oo u dhaqmo, i.e. ma jebin aan xiriirka ka dhexeeya taagoo ay. Dabcan, waxaa jira qaar ka reebban. Sidaas darteed, noocyo gaar ah, tusaale ahaan, rays UV arrinta ionize karo.

Noocyada Non-Ionizing Shucaaca

shucaaca electromagnetic waa fikrad badan ballaadhan tahay ka-ionizing non. High-noqnoqoshada X-ray iyo gamma-rays ayaa sidoo kale electromagnetic, laakiin waxay u badan adag iyo ionize arrinta. Dhamaan noocyada kale ee shucaaca electromagnetic waa non-ionizing, ay tamar kuma filna in ay soo fara in qaab-dhismeedka arrinta.

dhererka ugu weyn iyaga ka mid ah waxay leeyihiin ruxruxo radio, kuwaas oo kala duwan oo kala duwan ka super-dheer (10 km) si VHF (10 m - 1 mm). EM hirarka shucaaca kale waa in ka yar 1 mm. Ka dib markii radio waa infrared ama kulaylka, dhererka mawjadaheedu ku xiran tahay heerkulka kulaylku.

Non-ionizing sidoo kale waa iftiin la arki karo iyo shucaaca. Qaybta koowaad waxaa la yiraahdaa indhaha. Its spectrum waa mid aad u dhow in ay rays infrared oo la aasaasay by meydadka kululaynta. shucaaca ku dhow yahay inuu ku X-ray, sidaa darteed waxaa laga yaabaa in awood ionization. At Milanello a of 400 in 315 nm ee la ogaado by isha aadanaha.

ilo

shucaaca electromagnetic Non-ionizing laga yaabaa asal ahaan dabiiciga ah iyo macmal labadaba. Mid ka mid ah ilaha dabiiciga ah waa weyn ee qorraxda. Waxaa soo diro dhammaan noocyada kala duwan ee shucaaca. lays Full of our Earth caalamka ee faragalin jawiga. Maaddaama ay daaha Allena, qoyaan, carbon dioxide rays tallaabo xaasidnimo ah aad bay u yarayn.

Waayo, radio hirarka shaqayn karo sida il dabiiciga ah ee hillaac, iyo sidoo kale waxyaabaha bannaan. rays infrared kaamerada dhaadheer kartaa wax kasta oo kulul jidhka heerkulka la doonayo, inkastoo shucaaca ugu weyn ee ka timaada nin-dhigay a walxaha. Sidaas darteed, ilaha ay ugu muhiimsan yihiin kululeeyayaasha, gubidda iyo nalalka caadiga ah in ay joogaan guriga kasta.

hirarka Radio waxaa lagu kala qaado on kasta kirishbooyada korontada. Sidaa darteed, macmal ah waa dhan qalabka korontada, iyo sidoo kale qalabka isgaarsiinta wireless, sida telefoonada gacanta, satalayt iyo rays D. Ultraviolet sidaas on. Waxaa waajib ah in a dhaadheer gaar ah, iyo laambadahoodii yaryaraa mercury-quartz, Kokes, excilamp.

Saameynta aadanaha

shucaaca electromagnetic waxa lagu gartaa Milanello, soo noqnoqoshada, iyo kala fogaansho. Laga soo bilaabo dhammaan shuruudaha iyo waxay ku xiran tahay xoogga ay saameyn. Badan Milanello, tamarta yar waxaa ku wareejinaya in shayga, oo sidaas daraaddeed, waa ka dhib yar. The saamayn ugu dhaawici shucaac kala duwan decimetre-centimitir ah.

Non-ionizing shucaaca ee saamaynta muddo-dheer ah oo ku saabsan awoodda qofka u geysan karaan dhib, inkastoo ay waxtar yeelan kara in si dhexdhexaad ah. Ultraviolet rays keeni kartaa gubasho maqaarka iyo wilka isha, taasoo keenta noocyo kala duwan oo Isbedelo. daawo A iyaga oo leh uu ku dhexsameeysmo D3 vitamin maqaarka, qalab jeermis biyaha iyo hawada sun.

In daawada, shucaaca infrared waxaa loo isticmaalaa si loo hagaajiyo dheefshiidka iyo kicin wareegga, jeermi oo cunto ah. Haddii kulaylka xad-dhaafka ah waa shucaaca awood u il-axaleedka si adag sear, iyo xoog badnaan - baabbi'in Britain DNA ah.

hirarka Radio isticmaalo isgaarsiinta mobile iyo raadiyaha, nidaamyada navigation, telefishanka iyo ujeedooyin kale. inta jeer ee radio dadban ka imaanaya qalabka guriga, waxay kordhin kartaa excitability ee habka dareemayaasha jirka, daciifin shaqada maskaxda, waxay leeyihiin saamayn taban ku leh nidaamka wadnaha iyo bacriminta.