V. A. Dzhanibekov, cir: Biography, dhalasho, sawir, sawirka, Dzhanibekova saamayn

qarnigii 20aad - Zaman diiwaanada bannaan. Tani ma aha la yaab leh, tan iyo waaberiga ee Zaman ee qabsashadii of meel leeska, waxyaabo badan oo la sameeyey markii ugu horeysay, iyo xaqiiqda ah in maanta u muuqdaan kuwo caadi ah, waa in loo gudbiyaa category ee aan caadi ahayn. Tani ma detract ka mudnaanta kuwa talaabo talaabo ah ay jidka u bannaysay for kuwa mustaqbalka yeelan doono inuu u duulo Caalamka kale. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid Janibekov iyo Vladimir - cir ka noqday earthling 86aad in ay jebiyaan cuf dhulka ee. Isla mar ahaantaana, wuxuu qabtay oo kaxeeyey duulaan ugu horeysay booqasho saldhiga meesha bannaan ee. Intaa waxaa dheer, Janibekov waa mid ilaa 5 jeer oo keliya oo isku xigta wuxuu ahaa sida taliyaha markabka in meel bannaan oo. Waxa uu sidoo kale noqday ciyaaryahankii ugu horeeyay oo muwaadin ee la soo dhaafay oo ka mid ah USSR, kaas oo lagu abaalmariyey horyaalka ee fasalka cir 1. xiisaha Open waa Dzhanibekov saamayn, oo isku mar siiyey cunto kuwa jecel yahay in la sameeyo saadaalino apocalyptiga.

Janibekov (cir): Biography inay ka qayb qaataan barnaamijka APAS

meel Future sahamiyayaal, saynisyahano iyo fanaaniinta V. A. Dzhanibekov, ku dhashay jiirka waxa uu ku dhashay on May 13, 1942 tuulada of Iskander Kazakh buurayn (hadda qayb ka mid ah Republic of Uzbekistan). Wuxuu bartay dugsiyada №№ 107, 50 iyo 44 oo ah magaaladii xidshiidha. Markaas ayuu galay dugsiga hoose Gudaha Wasaaradda Suvorov military, oo ma uusan dhammayn ay sabab u tahay kala diridda. Inta lagu guda jiro waxbarashada uu tusay kartida fiican ee physics iyo xisaabta.

Inkasta oo ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa ku riyoon jiray xirfadiisa sarkaal ee, uu ku guuldareystay inuu u tartami doona hay'adda military. Si aan si waqtiga ka dhumin, Vladimir Krysin noqday ardayga ee Waaxda Physics ee Leningrad State University. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sannad ka dib, wuxuu maray imtixaanka gelitaanka Higher Military Aviation School Yeisk iyo noqday ardayga.

Iyadoo waxbarashada jaamacadaha, tan oo kale ah sida "MiG-17" ayuu nin ayaa isaga addoonsada ay hoggaamiso diyaaradaha, "Yak-18" iyo "Su-7b".

Shaqo ee cir ah

In 1965 Janibekov (cir mustaqbalka) ka qalin jebin dugsiga duulimaadka iyo biiray Air Force Soofiyeeti. Isna wuxuu u adeegay sidii tababar macalin pilot sare oo ka tirsan 963 guutada duulista. Diyaar u tahay inay sii daayaan ka badan laba darsin duuliye ee diyaarad dagaal-qarxiyay Soviet Air Force iyo Hindiya.

5 sano Janibekov (cir uu kaliya ku riyoon jiray inuu noqdo) Ka dib markii la dhigay cosmonaut oo la tababaray in ay u soo duuli on OS "Salyut" iyo nooca "Soyuz".

Later, ee April 1974, uu ku biiray shaqaalaha ee Division Saddexaad ee barnaamijka APAS gacanta 1aad.

Duulay falagiisuu

Total Vladimir Janibekov qaybqaatay meel ergooyinka 5. Duulimaadkii ugu horeeyay wuxuu ka dhigay in January 1978, si wadajir ah ula Makarov SO ah. The orbiting "Salyut-6" saldhigga, waxay ku shaqeeyeen shaqaalaha ugu weyn, oo ay ka mid G. Grechko iyo Yuri Romanenko. Length joogista in meel bannaan oo ahaa ku dhawaad 6 maalmood.

diyaarad labaad Janibekov sameeyey March 1981 sida Taliyaha markabka of pride "Soyuz-39", taas oo muwaadin Mongolia J. Gurragcha galay.

markii saddexaad cir ah tegey on duulaan la A. Ivanchenkov iyo France Jean-Lu Kretenom. Inta lagu guda jiro duulimaad this saarnaa xaaladda aan caadi ahayn ayaa dhex kicin. Dzhanibekov waxaa lagu sameeyaa hab buuggan sabab u tabaneeyo circuit si toos ah ula a failure saldhigga boos. OS "Salyut-7" markabka iyaga oo horseeday in wada shaqayn la A. Birch iyo Vladimir Lebedev.

spaceflight Cheverty Vladimir Janibekov ka go'an in muddada u dhaxaysa 17 ilaa 29 July 1984 si wadajir ah ula S. Savitskaya iyo J. Wolf. In falagiisuu, markabka iyaga oo horseeday in la L. Kizim, V. Solovyov iyo Oleg Atkov shaqeeyaan.

Inta lagu guda jiro cir duulaan taas oo ka dhigaysa cimlibaadhista la S. Savitskaya, kaas oo socday muddo saacadood ah oo ku saabsan saddex iyo badh.

In ay shanaad iyo final diyaarad meel of Vladimir Janibekov tegey 1985. feature A of duulaan, kanu wuxuu ahaa tabaneeyo la McGhie, saldhigga boos dumis ah Midowga "Salyut-7", taas ayaa la dayactirey, u ogolaanin in ay sii wadaan in ay ku shaqeeyaan muddo sannado ka badan dhowr.

Waayo, waxqabadka cajiib ah oo ka mid ah hawlaha dhismaha iyo siyaabo badan oo diyaarad gaar ah la siiyay Savina injineer duulimaadka iyo Taliyaha Janibekov (cir).

saamayn Dzhanibekova

In mid ka mid ah uu waraysiga, Georgy Grechko si diiran u jawaabay oo ku saabsan Vladimir Alexandrovich, annaga oo ogaaney in wuxuu ku hawllan yahay in si qoto dheer cilmi berrinkii physics. Gaar ahaan, waxaa iska leh oo timir ah ee helitaanka saamaynta Dzhanibekova, oo waxaa loo sameeyey iyaga inta lagu jiro duulimaadka 5 th galay boos ee 1985.

Waxaa been dhaqanka qalaad ee jirka ku noqnoqosho duulaya eber cuf. Like daahfurtay in kale oo badan oo cilmi ah, waxaa la ogaadey by shil marka Janibekov (cir) si ay u wareejin ah "oo baraar ah" - gaar ah nuts la dhegaha, oo go'an yihiin cargoes imaanaya galay falagiisuu.

Wuxuu ogaaday in mar ku dhacay qaybta ridday aaladaha ugu fiiriyey sida ay bilaabaan inay unwind kaalmo la'aan, iyo boodayaa off usha ku dhafnaa, daadgureyntaasi, duuli by tiiro in aanu miisaan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ugu fiican weli inuu yimaado! Waxaa soo baxday in, duulaya oo ku saabsan 40 cm dhegaha weeraryahanka, nuts dhigi jeedo kadis ah 180 digrii iyo sii wadaan in ay duusho oo isku jiho ah. Laakiin waqtigan saadaasha ay si toos ah xagga danbe ah, iyo wareeg waa jihada ka soo horjeedda. Markaas, duulaya oo ku saabsan 40 cm, lowska mar kale qabanayaan qalmorogad (markeeda buuxa), iyo sii wadaan in ay u guuraan weeraryahanka dhegaha iyo wixii la mid ah. Vladimir Janibekov si joogta ah soo noqnoqda tijaabo ah, oo ay ku jiraan la waxyaabo kale, oo helay natiijo isku mid ah.

"Baanadda apocalypse"

Ka dib markii la ogaaday of saamaynta muuqday Dzhanibekova daraasiin sharaxaad this nuts dabeecadda lama filaan ah ku jira xaalad ah miisaan jirin. pseudoscientists Qaar ka sameeyey saadaasha xataa apocalyptiga. Gaar ahaan, waxay ku yidhaahdeen in dhulkeenna la oran karo waa sida kubbad oo qoqobada duulaya eber cuf, sidaas darteed waxaan u qaadan karnaa in dhulka xilliyo sameeyaa qaalmo rogad sida "nuts Dzhanibekova". Xitaa waxaa la yeedhay muddada wakhtiga marka uu jiro wareeg ah dhidibka 12 kun oo sano dhulka ee. sidoo kale kuwa u maleeyeen in markii ugu danbeysay ee dhulkeenna ayaa qalmorogad inta lagu guda jiro Age Ice ah, oo waa ugu dhakhsaha badan inuu ka dhaco mar kacaan oo keeni doonaan masiibooyinka dabiiciga daran waxaa ku jiray.

sharaxaad

Nasiib wanaag, ugu dhakhsaha badan saamayn qarsoon, kaas oo lagu furay Vladimir Janibekov (cir), waxaa la soo ban. Waayo, sharaxaad sax ah waa in la ogaadaa in xawaaraha wareeg ah "nuts bannaan" waa yar yahay, oo sidaas bayna tahay, in la barbardhigo kale tignoolaji ah si degdeg ah qoqobada, waa in dawlad aan degganayn. Isla mar isla "wan yar" ka, marka lagu daro dhidibka weyn ee wareeg oo uu leeyahay laba kale oo aan ollogga (yar). hareerahooda waxaa isku bedbedeli doono xawaare kuwaas oo aad uga hooseeya.

Sidaas darteed, muddo ka dib, ay saameyn ku leeyihiin dhaqdhaqaaqa yar isbedel tartiib jiirada dhidibka weyn ee wareeg. Marka ay gaadho qiimaha muhiim ah, lowska ama wax la mid ah qoqobada dhigaysa qalmorogad.

haddii isbedel ku dhacdaa jihada of dhidibka dhulka ee

Khubarada ku doodaya in dhacdooyinka apocalyptiga sida ee dhulkeenna aan ku hanjabay, tan iyo xarunta of cuf ah "wan yar" si weyn u yahay off-xarunta on dhidibka of wareeg. Sida la og yahay, in kastoo Dhulka ma aha gudbikaraa kaamil ah, waa ku filan isku dheeli tiran. Intaa waxaa dheer, qiimaha horusocodka oo ka mid ah Dhulka iyo xilligan ee tiiro ogolaanaya ma aha inaad ku dhicid, sida a "lowska Dzhanibekova" una ilaaliyaan degganaanshaha, sida kale tignoolaji ah.

The tilmaamaha ugu weyn ee shaqada sayniska ee ergooyinka meel

Intii uu sii joogo on saldhigga bannaan ee Janibekov sameeyay tijaabo ee daawada, physics ee jawi dhulka, bayoolaji, jaamacadaha UCLA, Geophysics. Waxa uu sidoo kale qeyb ka ahaa tijaabinta nidaamka on board pride ah, qalabka navigation, dawooyinka, nidaamyo taageero nolosha, iyo sidoo kale kaamilayna ah hababka tabaneeyo buugan in tiro balaadhan oo ah xawaaraha iyo fogaanta.

Of danta ugu weyn waa tijaabo ku saabsan afgembi kala duwan oo cusub oo u adkaysta macdantaa suuf dherer rikoor (78 mm) sarkhaansan yihiin shucaaca runtan iyo miisaan jirin.

In sano ee ku xiga,

Janibekov - cir (eeg sawirka kor ku xusan.), Yaa ka 1985 si ay u 1988, wuxuu ahaa taliyaha Xarunta Tababarka Cosmonaut Asluubta cosmonaut ah. Yu. A. Gagarina. Tan iyo 1997, isagu waa waqti-dhiman ah borofisar la talinta ee TSU. Maanta B. Janibekov Dardaarmi Ururka Matxafka of Cosmonautics Ruushka

sharaf

Janibekov (cir), kuwaas oo Biography waxaa kor lagu soo bandhigay, ayaa la siiyay amar iyo bilado USSR iyo ma aha oo kaliya Russia laakiin sidoo kale dalalka kale. iyaga ka mid ah, "Gold Star" Hero of Midowga Soofiyeeti. Sidoo kale, Vladimir Aleksandrovich waa geesigeeda a Order of Lenin, Red Star, Friendship, iyo kuwa kale.

In 1984 Janibekov noqday horumoodka ah abaalmarinta state of Ukraine buurayn iyo USSR. Ka mid ah abaalmarinta la gudoonsiiyey cir dawladaha ajnabiga ah, waa in la ogaadaa "Gold Star" Hero of Dadka Mongoliyaan Jamhuuriyadda, Order ee Sukhbaatar, State Banner (Hungary), ee Legion of Honor iyo billada dahabka ah (France).

hiwaayadaha

Vladimir Aleksandrovich uu xiiseynayo rinjiyeynta sanado badan. Isagu waa qoraaga of sawirada buugaagta Sayniska-fi Yuri Glazkov "Kulanka waxaa ka mid ah laba Caalamka." Intaa waxaa dheer, sawirka cir Dzhanibekova soo bandhigay ee Museum of Astronautics. Waxa uu sidoo kale abuuray naqshado for US iyo stamps Soviet ka go'an in ay u soo duuli karin of cuf runtan.

nolosha Personal

Sida hore u soo sheegnay, cir Janibekov ah (dhalashadiisa - Ruush) asal ahaan u dhashay magaca Krysin. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in 1968 oo uu kula kulmay naagtiisa mustaqbalka, Lily. Waxay ka soo jeedaa qoys hore, aasaasihii oo ahaa khan of Horde Golden Dzhanibek, ina Khan Usbakis yimid. Qarnigii 19-Faracoodii noqday aasaasayaasha suugaanta Nogai. Aabbaha ubaxyada - Munir Janibekov - wiilal ma uu lahayn oo wuxuu ahaa nin ee la soo dhaafay in uu guri ammaan. At uu codsi iyo ogolaansho ka mid ah waalidiinta ka dib markii guurka Vladimir Aleksandrovich qaaday la odhan naagtiisa iyo sii waday in ay jinsi Dzhanibekova. Lamaanahan ayaa wuxuu lahaa laba gabdhood: Inna iyo Olga. Waxay aabbahay siiyey shan dhaleen.

xaaskiisa labaad ee Vladimir Dzhanibekova - Tatyana Alekseevna Gevorkyan. Iyadu waa madaxa mid ka mid ah waaxaha ee Museum Memorial ee Astronautics.

Haddaba si aad u ogaataan waxa ay tahay cosmonaut yaqaan Vladimir Janibekov, kuwaas oo Biography - sheeko ku saabsan nin naftiisa u huray in daraasadda of ifafaale ka dhacda aanu miisaan, iyo wasaaradda sayniska iyo dalkooda.