US xeryaha milatariga ee dunida

Si aad u taariikhda, waxaa jira warar sheegaya in saldhigyada ciidamada Mareykanka tirada soo bandhigay dhaafto kun. Laakiin version tani ma aha rasmi ah. Pentagon ayaa qirtay in ka badan toddoba boqol saldhig military.

Dhab ahaantii, joogitaanka hay'adaha military sida adduunka oo Mareykanka ka dhigi boqortooyadiisa oo caalami ah in uusan qabsadaan gobolka oo dhan, iyo si fudud meelaha saldhigyadooda, oon xukunkii ee dalka. In erayada fudud, waxaa soo baxday a version "iftiin" gumeysiga.

Taariikhda ah ee xarumaha ciidamada American

Xaaladan oo ka mid ah horeeya ee saldhigyada military loola jeedaa dhammaadkii qarnigii 19aad, kuwaas oo in 1898. Marka Spain laga adkaaday ee Dagaalkii Spanish-American, Maraykanka helay gacanta ku dekedda dalka Philippines. Waxaa Subic Bay, kaas oo, si ay meel wanaagsan mahad, kuu ogolaanaya in aad si loo xakameeyo dhaq-dhaqaaqa, oo weelasha Shiinaha.

Control badan Caribbean la siiyo saldhigyadii ciidamada Mareykanka ee ku sugan Guantanamo, iyo sidoo kale in Puerto Rico.

Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalkii labaad ee adduunka, Maraykanka helay xaq u leeyahay inuu meel saldhig ay gayiga wadamada - xubno ka tirsan isbahaysiga, iyo sidoo kale in ay isticmaalaan dekadaha ay. Hore ee dalka, "khasaariyey" inuu America - taasi waa England iyo France. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka dib markii dagaalka, Mareykanka ma aysan joogsan hawlaha ay, iyo, on lid ku ah, waxay bilaabeen inay u muuqdaan saldhigyada cusub ee Belgium, Finland iyo wadamada kale ee Yurub. In mustaqbalka, waxaa jiray xeryaha milatariga ee Germany, Italy, Japan iyo Jasiiradda South Korean Maraykanka. Sababta ahaa bilowgii Dagaalkii Qaboobaa. Sida sababta ay dadka Maraykanka waxay bilaabeen in ay isticmaalaan iska hor imaad ah xerada hantiwadaagga. US in la damaanad qaado ilaalinta mudida nidaamka communist ee dalalka Yurub, iyo sidoo kale in ay ka fogaadaan revanchist ka khasaaray ee Germany iyo Japan.

On qaar ka mid ah wadamada Yurub oo kaliya faafin saldhigyada ciidamada Mareykanka ayaa ku dhamaaday. Later waxay bilaabeen inay u muuqdaan in wadamada bariga dhexe. Ujeedadu waxay ahayd si loo xaqiijiyo ammaanka gaadiidka saliid iyo xasilin of Iran iyo Ciraaq sida dalalka gardaraale.

saldhig military Large

Maanta, waxaa jira kala soocidda qaybiyaa US oo dhan xeryaha milatariga ee saddexda qaybood.

In Japan, UK, Honduras iyo Qatar, Germany iyo Guam posted saldhig weyn. Ay feature caan ku yahay in uu jiro waxaa la geeyaa kaydka mishiino, alaabta ceeriin iyo hub tiro badan, sidoo kale soo bandhigaan tiro cayiman oo ay ciidamada. Waxaa intaa dheer, waxaa suurtagal ah in meel, in ay hooy u badan askar imanaya salka, haddii loo baahdo.

Waa in la ogaadaa saldhigyadii ciidamada Milatariga Maraykanka, Japan, joogitaanka kaas oo door muhiim ah ay gacanta ka mid ah Asia Koonfur-Bari. Waxay ahaayeen posted ka dib markii la soo gabagabeeyo heshiiska 1951-1952 sano, sida ay taas Maraykanka in la damaanad qaado ilaalinta Qorraxda oo soo Muuqata on qof kale xuuqaa. Dhab ahaantii, saldhigyada kuwan waxaa eryaday gool kale - state Japan uu ku lug lahaa iska hor imaad ah la Midowga Soofiyeeti iyo nidaam hantiwadaagga Asian, waxaa loo isticmaalay sida saldhig u ah halganka ka dhanka wadaag.

Maanta weli ku yaal saldhig ciidamada Mareykanka ee deegaannada. In Japan, tirada dadka ku dhow gaadho boqolaal - kaliya 94 saldhigyada. Tirada ciidamada wuxuu ku saabsan yahay 50 kun oo qof. Ujeedada rasmiga ah ee joogitaanka - ilaalinta nabadda ah oo deggan, laakiin dhab ahaantii - ay gacanta ku badan dhulka.

xarumaha ay ka duulaan

Noocan ah saldhigyada military waa ka mawduucyada ugu waaweyn in ay diiradda khayraadka yar oo kala duwan. Ay hawl functional waxaa sidoo kale ku koobnayn, iyo ujeedada ugu weyn ee saldhigyada hawlgalka - xeeladeed. Tusaale ahaan, xeryaha milatariga ee Australia, Bulgaria, Kuwait, iyo South Korea. Hawlgalka of Americans ee Jasiiradda South Korean waxaa sabab u ah ilaalinta dhulka ee weerarka military on qayb ka mid ah ay deriskiisa waqooyiga - North Korea.

saldhigyada military ee category saddexaad US

Facilities oo wakiil ka ah taangiyada tahay, iyo garoomada diyaaradaha shaqsi ama xarumaha isgaarsiinta, iyo sida loo kala saari karaa saldhigyada military. Waxay yihiin mobile iyo goobta ay noqon kartaa aag oo colaad military si ay u awoodaan in ay keeni shaqo joojinta qalliinka on cadowga. Abuuritaanka saldhig yar oo sida la joogo waa mudnaanta koowaad u ah siyaasadda ciidamada United States. Tusaale ahaan, si ay u abuuraan technology "jasiiradaha sabayn". dhismayaasha metalaysa boosteejo ah oo ku taala dusha sare ee biyaha, oo aad u adeegtaan karaa sida Airporka ah diyaarad military, iyo inay u dhaqmaan sida weel gaadiidka ah.

meesha juquraafi

US saldhig military - ugu badan ee dunida iyo account for 95% dhammaan xogta la xoojiyey. Saamiga soo haray iska England, France iyo dalal kale.

Dhaqan ahaan loo arko in meesha of geeyo of US saldhig military - waa Western Europe. Tusaale ahaan, in Germany waxaa jira in ka badan laba boqol iyo ciidamada military ka kooban yahay 250 kun oo qof. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka dib markii Midowga Soofiyeeti burburay, Americans waxaa wax yar wiiqay hawlihiisa ee gobolka this sabab u dhexdhexaadnimada ee halista Soviet.

Of muhiimadda gaar ah saldhigyadii ciidamada American yaalaan Southeast Asia iyo dhul ka mid ah dalalka Bariga Dhexe. In kaalinta labaad ka dib markii Germany tirada US joogitaanka ciidamada waa Japan.

Aad booska siyasadda wanaagsan ayaa waxaa kujira Turkey, mid ka mid ah oo ku yaalla qaaradda Yurub, oo kale - in Asia. Marka tan la eego, Turkey waa oo xiiso gaar ah si ay Maraykanka. gobolka Tani waa xubin ka mid ah NATO, taas oo macnaheedu yahay in ay saldhigyada ciidamada Mareykanka ee Turkey ayaa laga heli karaa. Tusaale ahaan, saldhig Incirlik ah - halkaas oo sannadka 2014-ka Maraykanka kaalinta drones soo gantaalay si uu ugu argagixisada - state Islamic.

Dhab ahaantii, in xaddi gaar ah, laakiin saldhigyadii Mareykanka waxaa lagu soo bandhigay in ku dhowaad dhammaan daafaha dunida dacaladeeda.

Meesha geopolitical saldhigyadii ciidamada Mareykanka

All Maraykanka, halkaas oo Mareykanka ayaa u taagan saldhigyada milatari, waxa loo qaybin karaa dhowr qaybood. Criterion waa xiriirka siyaasadeed ee dalalka.

1. Country huwanta, gobolka saaxiibtinimo. Tusaale - UK.
2. State, kuwa khasaaray dagaalka, kuwaasi oo ay ka dib soo celiyo hoos imaanaya hoggaanka Maraykanka. Tusaale - Germany, Japan.
3. Country ka soo furtay cadowga iyadoo la kaashanayo ciidamada Mareykanka xoreeyay. Tusaale - South Korea.
4. Zones colaadaha military, oo goob joog ka ahaa US ama hawlaha dhaqanka loogu talagalay xaaladaha colaada-kadib by. Tusaale - Ciraaq, Afgaanistaan, iyo Kosovo.
5. Zone xiiso shurrud dhaqaale. Kuwanu waa in ay leeyihiin iman kara tamarta. Tusaale - jabin Jamhuuriyadda hore ee Asian Dhexe Soviet of Central Asia.

noocyada ciidamada

saldhigyada ciidamada Mareykanka waxay leeyihiin noocyada kala duwan ee ciidamada. Tani waa Air Force gudbisay 27 saldhig in 15 dal oo dunida ah. Maraakiibtan badda ee Maraykanka ka wakiil yahay in sagaal dal in xaddiga 15 saldhigyada. Ciidamada Ground ku jira sideed wadan oo adduunka ah, oo ay tirada guud waa weyn oo ku filan - 82 saldhig military. Marines geeyay toddoba dal, tirada ugu badan ee Japan iyo Iraq. Total saldhig Marines - 26.

tiro cayiman ciidamada tiriyaa kuwa database in ay yihiin meel ka baxsan Mareykanka.

Maraykanka oo saldhig military Ruush

Haddii aan ka hadlo Midowgii Soofiyeeti ee hore, salka hore ee ciidamada halkaas ku sugan 2001 ee Uzbekistan (Khanabad), iyo ka dib Maraykanka degay Kyrgyzstan (Manas). Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in saldhiga ciidamada Manas maanta reorientated ee xarunta gaadiidka ee.

US xeryaha milatariga ee Russia - mawduuca muranka badan oo siyaasadeed. Wakhti aan sidaa u ago diiradda wada ahaa samaynta suurto gal saldhigga Maraykanka u dhow Ulyanovsk. Waxaa loo maleeyey in Americans samatabbixin lahaa iyada oo garoonka diyaaradaha dawooyinka "Vostochny" iyo alaabta kale, oo aan ahayn ciidan, si ay dhulka ee Ciraaq iyo Afghanistan. Ka dibna, si kastaba ha ahaatee, saraakiisha NATO ay go'aansadeen in ay ka jaban tahay in la qaado alaabta dhex Pakistan.