Tulips dahsoon: ubax madow beerta

Fikradda ah ee abuuraya ubax gaar ah oo leh Tent madow asalkiisu ka soo jeedo ee qarnigii 16aad, marka laga keeno Yurub nalalka ayaa helay taageero aan horay loo arag. Dhanka kale, sida ka bixitaankii of tulips madow iyo in lagama maarmaan tahay in ay beerashada guriga maanta, waxaa loo qaybiyey beeralaydu la kulantay. Grow aad sort asalka u gaar ah, dabcan, waa ay adag tahay, laakiin isticmaali kartaa cupolas jira xitaa a laylis.

Taariikhda ah ee kala duwan oo asalka ah

isku day ugu horeysay ee xad guul si ay u abuuraan Tulip daahir madow iska leh breeder Dutch ah oo aan la garanayn, kaas oo lagu soo bandhigay abuurkiisa ee 1637 inta lagu jiro iidda wayn ee magaalada Haarlem. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dhirta waxaa la rijeynaya in ay wali dhammaystirnayn. Tent oo maqaarkiisu madow iyo guduud, iyo iftiinka dhalaalaya - mugdiga iyo guduud. Taasi waxaa xigay ku dhowaad saddex qarniyo ah isku day hoobiyay Camalkoodii si loo hagaajiyo midabka. Black Tulip ku hadhay ururiya riyo baxsanaya. Horeba 1891, Krelag a breeder si fiican u yaqaan bandhigay nooca dadweynaha ah oo cusub oo ubax ku wataan, oo loo magacaabay La Tulipe Noire. cibaaro soo jeeda ayaa sidoo kale ma si buuxda u madow. Tent waxay ahaayeen iyo guduud, laakiin waxay ahaayeen kuwo si cad u madow badan ururka ka horeeyey. Sababo Krelagu la abuuray by ugu badan ee kala duwan jooga, Black baqbaqaaq, Black Pearl iyo Black Beauty. The madow tulips ugu caansan (xitaa iftiinka dhalaalaya) keeneen ubaxa Grullemans. Magaca kala duwan la yaab leh ku habboon - Queen of Night. Waa in la ogaadaa in warshadda saafi madow oo aan isticmaalka nooca daaweynta kiimikada aan u oggolayn in la abuuro, malaha marnaba. Sidaa darteed, ee raba in la helo midab gaar ah waa in aad isticmaasho mid ka mid ah noocyo hore u jiray.

Si aad u koraan tulips Black si fudud

Waayo, laga beerto nalalka aad u baahan tahay si aad u ogaato goobta saxda ah ee beerta ama aqalada xagaaga. Si aad u wanaagsan u eegay tulips ka dhanka ah asalka ah ee cawska cagaaran xaqse, laakiin sideeda oo waxay yeelan doonaan in ay hoos u ka soo 30 ilaa 50 dhirta for daacadnimada. Waxaad u baahan tahay si aad u weydiiso, waxa ay dhab ahaan yihiin tulips madow: sawiro kaa caawin doona si aad u ogaato ma aha oo kaliya muuqaalka laakiin sidoo kale size ee ubaxa. Waayo, dhexdhexaad ah iyo noocyo badan oo nalalka waxaa lagu beeray beerta at qoto dheer ah 10-13 cm, u hoggaansanaayeen masaafada u dhaxaysa dhirta 7-10 cm. Qeybta hoose ee ceelasha loo baahan yahay shubay ciid. Taas ayaa ka dhigaysa for dheecaan ka wanaagsan oo looga hortago oo xididdada xumaynaya. tulips madow ka kor rusheeyey isku dar ah ee ciidda iyo carrada bacrin ah. Si madax qurux badan aan la sii yaraanaya, ka dib markii ubax isla markiiba ka saar stem oo dhan, taasoo ka dhigeysa ilaashatay kaliya labo for sahayda caadiga ah ee nalalka ilmaha.

Ka dib markii ubax iyo caleen cawlan tulips qoday kaydinta jiilaalka. Ka hor inta aadan qarin dhan wax beerto mustaqbalka ilaa sanadka soo socda, waxaa hubi waa qallalay in penumbra diiran. Haddii waraabinta waa ku filan yahay, waxaad heli kartaa laba ama saddex nalalka shuraakada. Si looga hortago cudurada fangas tulips daaweeyaa masax. Si loo isticmaalo kaydinta faashad ama Calico undyed bacaha, kuwaas oo ay sudhan yihiin meel si fiican-gasho hawo. Heerkulka ugu fiican waa 16-20 degrees.

Digniin: haddii tulips madow si lama filaan ah, Kaltum Sh ubax, daboolay xididdada cad soo jiidasho leh, waxay noqon kartaa muujin ka timid cudur khatar ah - "pestrolepestnost". dhirta cudurka iyo nalalka waa in laga saaraa, hadii kale virus baabbi'in doonaa beerto oo dhan.