Tiri Vorontsov Mihail Semenovich: Biography, photos, qoyska

Tiri Vorontsov Mihail Semenovich - statesman caan ah, Adjutant Guud, Field Marshal, oo uu degan Sarreeyayaal Prince (tan iyo 1845); Novorossiysk iyo Bessarabian Governor-General; xubin ka mid ah Academy Petersburg ee Science. Waxa uu dalacsiiyay dhismaha Odessa iyo in la horumariyo gees ah marka la eego dhaqaalaha. In this article aad loo soo bandhigi doono inuu Biography gaaban.

waalidiinta

Waalidiinta oo ka mid ah mustaqbalka Field Marshal - Semon Romanovich iyo Catherine A. (gabadhii Admiral Senyavina AN) ayaa guursaday 1781. In May 1782, waxay lahaayeen wiil, Michael, oo sannad ka dib gabadh Catherine. Laakiin farxad guurka labada qof ee Vorontsov ma dheer socon. Catherine A. ku dhintay August 1784 ka dib markii uu xanuun. Semyon Romanovich marnaba guursaday oo soo gaaray oo dhan jacayl aan lacageedyo in gabadh iyo wiil.

In May 1785 Vorontsov S. R. dhaqaaqay London in ay ka shaqeeyaan. Waxa uu noqday Wasiirka qaabkii hore, ka dibna waxaa uu ahaa danjiraha England ka Russia. Sidaas Boqortooyada Ingiriiska ayaa noqday for Michael yar guriga meel ka baxsan gurigooda.

Waxbarashada

Semyon Romanovich si taxadar leh u raacay tababarka iyo waxbarashada ee wiilkeeda. Waxa uu isku dayay in uu ugu wax ku ool ah loogu diyaariyo hawshii hooyo. wiilka aabbihiis ayaa waxaa ka dhaadhacsan in waxa ugu muhiimsan - waa si fiican afkooda hooyo iyo aqoonta taariikhda Ruush iyo suugaanta. Tirada Future Vorontsov ahaa mid aad u kala duwan oo ka facooda. Waxay doorteen in ay ku hadlaan Faransiis, iyo Michael, in kastoo, oo si fiican luqada (iyo sidoo kale Latin, Greek iyo Ingiriisi), ayaa weli ka doorteen Ruush.

In dhaqanka wiilasha jadwalka ahaayeen music, naqshadaha, qalcado, cilmiga dabiiciga ah, xisaabta. Oo wuxuu bartay sida si fiican u fuulaan oo waxay hantiyeen hub kala duwan. Si loo ballaariyo wiilka jahooyinka Manida Romanovich isagii ka qaaday in kulamada cilmaani iyo fadhiyada baarlamaanka. Sidoo kale, Vorontsovs hoose iyo sare baaro warshadaha iyo jirtay in Markabka Ruush tegey inay Ingiriisi Harbor.

Semyon Romanovich hubay serfdom ugu dhakhsaha badan ku dhici, oo waxaannu ku degnay xaafada si ay beeralayda tegi doonaa. Oo sidaas daraaddeed wiilkiisa isma quudin karo oo ka qayb abuuraya koorsada mustaqbalka siyaasadeed ee Russia, waxaa si fiican u bartay isaga la shuqul.

In 1798, Tiri Vorontsov, Jr. heshay horyaalka ee sirkaal. Waxaa la siiyey isaga inay by Paul I. waa inaan sheegaa in uu qaangaarnimada Michael diyaar u ahayd inay u adeegaan waxyaalaha wanwanaagsan ee hooyo ee. Uu si cajiib aqoon iyo sameeyay. Waxa uu sidoo kale uu sameeyay views gaar ah oo ku saabsan habka ay u tagaan waa in Russia. Adeegga in dalka uu ahaa waajib ku ah xurmada leh isaga, waayo. Laakiin, isagoo garanaya nooca culus ee Paul I, Semyon Romanovich ku degdegsanaa u lahayn in uu ina soo diro guriga.

xirfadiisa Hore

Bishii Maarso 1801, boqor ahaa Alexander I, iyo in May Vorontsov, Jr. gaaray St. Petersburg. Halkan uu kula kulmay xubno ka mid ah goobada suugaanta, saaxiibada la dhigtay ciidamada guutada Preobrazhensky ah iyo go'aansaday in la sameeyo xirfado shaqo ee ciidamada. Isla mar laga heli karaa darajo Michael Chamberlain ayaa u dhigmay ku darajo wayn ee Major General, laakiin Vorontsov ma ku raaxaysan mudnaan this. Waxa uu diiwaan geliyaa Preobrazhensky guutada Sarreeye caadiga ah.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ku tiriya si deg deg ah ku daalay waajib garoonka maxkamadda, layliga iyo dabaaldega. In 1803 wuxuu u safray Caucasus ee tabaruce ahaan, si aad u hesho galay ciidankii reer Prince Tsitsianov. Halkan, dhallinyarada Tirada Vorontsov halkii si degdeg ah u noqday taliyaha gacanta midig. Laakiinse isagu ma uu fadhiisan xarunta, iyo si firfircoon uga qayb-galay dagaallada. Sidaa darteed ma aha la yaab in garbihiisa muuqday epaulettes kabtanka, iyo laabtiisa saddex Amarada: St. George (4 degree) isgaarsiinta. Vladimir iyo isgaarsiinta. Anne (Darajada 3).

In sano ee 1805-1807 Tirada Vorontsov, kuwaas oo Biography la og yahay in dhammaan ciidamada casriga ah, ka qeyb galay dagaallada ka dhanka ah Napoleon, oo sannadaha 1809-1811 si ay ula dagaalamaan Turkigu. Michael, sida had iyo jeer, waxay ahayd in safka hore ee weerarka soo yaaceen galay qarada dagaalka. Waxa uu mar kale u dallacsiiyey si ay darajo iyo bilado gudoonsiiyey.

War of 1812

Patriotic War of 1812, Michael kulmay, sida Taliyaha Qaybta la isku jamciyay oo Grenadier. Waxay ahayd mid si firfircoon uga qayb ilaalinta dareen Semenovskoe. dharbaaxo hore ee Faransiis ah oo kaliya on kala qeybinta Vorontsov dhacay. Waxay la weeraray by ciidamada cadowga mar 5-6. Laakiin ka dib markii weerarka lagu qaaday, iyada oo dab ka dhacay laba boqol oo qoryaha Faransiis. Grenadiers khasaare weyn, laakiin ma uusan u qaxaya. Michael qudhiisu uu hoggaaminayo mid ka mid ah guuto ay weerar soor oo uu ku dhaawacmay.

In Moscow Palace ee Tirinta Vorontsov yimid dhowr boqol oo sahayda for dhoofinta hantida iyo maalka qoyska ururtay qarniyo. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Mikhail Semenovich siiyey amar ah in la qaato gaariyo ma yihiin hantida, iyo 450 ciidan.

guul

Ka dib markii dib u soo kabashada, Vorontsov si degdeg ah u tageen inay ciidamada dalka Ruushka in ololaha shisheeye. Under Craon isaga kooxdiisana waxaa si guul leh caabiyay Faransiiska, kuwaas oo uu hogaaminayo Napoleon qudhiisa. Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalkii Mihailu Semonovichu si isgaarsiinta ku wareejiyay this. George.

Ka dib guuldaradii ugu danbeysay ee ciidanka Faransiiska oo ka mid ah dalalka guul ku hadhay on dhulkeeda. Saaka iyo shaqo Ruush by Vorontsov keentay, oo wuxuu ku dhisay amar iyaga u gaar ah. Earl ahaa set oo ah sharciyada, kuwaas oo ku yiil in la raaco askar iyo saraakiil ay. fikrad aasaasiga ah ee dastuurka cusub uu ahaa Madaxdannadii failure ka qaatay quursi sharafta madaxda hoose. Mikhail sidoo kale Semenovich ugu horeysay ee taariikhda la baabiiyo of ciqaabta jirka.

nolosha shakhsiga ah ee Tirinta Vorontsov

Bishii Abriil 1819kii, Mikhail Semenovich guursaday Branitskaya EK Dabaaldegyada lagu qabtay ee Orthodox Paris ee Cathedral. Maria Feodorovna (Empress ah) si togan ka hadlay Countess ah. Waxay rumaysan yahay in Elizabeth Ksaverevne dhammaataan isku daraa sirdoonka, qurux, iyo qof aad u fiican. "36 sano guurka iiga dhigtay mid aad ugu faraxsanahay" - hadal sida la sameeyey dhamaadka nolosha Tirada Vorontsov. qoyska warlord koobnaa xaaskiisa iyo lix caruur ah. Nasiib darro, afar ka mid ah kuwaas oo ku dhintay da'da hore.

Guddoomiyaha guud ee

In St. Petersburg, ma aha aragti aad u wanaagsan in Vorontsov abuurnimo ciidanka. Waxay aaminsan yihiin in garaaf code cusub uu wiiqayo anshaxa, sidaas on guryaha yimid guriga Mikhail Semenovich saaray. Tiri isla markiiba iska casilay. Laakiin Alexander I ma aqbalaan iyo isaga u magacaabay taliyaha Corps 3aad. Vorontsov inay dib u dhigto ansaxinta guryaha ilaa dhawaan.

Xaalada uu la hubin ayaa lagu soo gabagabeeyey May 1823, markii tirinta codadka ee loo magacaabay taliyaha guud ee Territory Novorossiysk iyo taliyaha Bessarabia. Dhowr u shaqeeyey isaga ka hor saraakiil ka tagay adeegga si aad u hesho kooxda Vorontsov. In muddo gaaban, Mikhail Semenovich isaga ku wareegsan ururiyey badan oo wax ku-oolnimada, firfircoon iyo kaaliyeyaasha tayo leh.

Horumarinta ee New Russia iyo Bessarabia

Vorontsov ka qeyb qaatay dhammaan dhinacyada nolosha, dhulka Aaminto isaga. ka geedo dibadda geedaha iyo Cinabyo ah noocyo dhif of canab koray xanaanada iyaga u gaar ah iyo kagama free qaybiyey wuxuu ku amray. Iyada oo lacag uu u gaar ah oo uu keenay West iyo furay haraaga ganaax-dhogor idaha.

Marka steppe sub loo baahan yahay shidaalka ee guryaha lagu karsado iyo kulaylinta, Mikhail Semenovich abaabulay raadinta, ka dibna saaridda dhuxusha. In estate uu Vorontsov dhisay doonni, oo dhawr sano ka dib furay dhowr shipyards ee dekedaha koonfurta. Production maraakiibta cusub loo ogol yahay in la dhiso xiriir wanaagsan oo u dhexeeya dekedaha oo ka mid ah Azov iyo Black Badaha.

waqti ku filan Governor-General si wada qalbi ah arrinta dhaqanka iyo waxbarashada. dhowr wargeysyada, pages kuwaas oo xilliyo gaar la daabacay sawirka of Tirada Vorontsov iyo natiijooyinka hawlaheeda ayaa la aasaasay. Steel tagaa multi "insaykalobeedhiya Odessa" iyo "taariikheed Novorossiysk." Hay'adaha waxbarashada la furay si joogto ah, waxaa jiray ugu horeeyay ee maktabada dadweynaha, iyo wixii la mid ah. N.

ee Caucasus

Thanks to maamulka karti Vorontsov, Bessarabia iyo New Russia curisey. Oo Caucasus ee deriska la ah, xaaladuna waa ka sii dartay, maalin kasta marayay. Taliyayaasha Beddelidda ma caawin. Imam Shamil adkaaday Ruush ee dagaalka kasta.

Nicholas waxaan ogaaday in Caucasus ee loo baahan yahay in qof soo diri leedahay xeelado milatari oo wanaagsan iyo waayo-aragnimo la taaban karo in kiisaska madaniga ah. Mikhail Semenovich ahaa musharaxa ugu saxsan. Laakiin Earl jeestay 63 sano jir, wuxuuna ahaa inta badan jiran. Sidaa darteed, at codsiga of Emperor Vorontsov uu cagajiif jawaabay, ka cabsada oo aan qiil isagoo rajo. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, wuxuu isku raacay, oo wuxuu noqday taliyaha Caucasus.

Qorshaha xilli for tuulo deyrka lahaa oo dalka Dargo ayaa loogu talagalay in ka hor ee St. Petersburg. Graf si cad u ahaa Raaca. Sidaas darteed, joogitaan ee Shamil loo qaaday, laakiin Imam baxsadeen ciidamada Ruush, dhuumanayaan buuraha. Caucasian Corps khasaare weyn. Markaasaa waxaa dagaalo cusub. The dagaalo ugu kulul ayaa la diriray qabsashadii qalcadaha iyo Gergebil Cusbada.

Waa in la ogaadaa in Vorontsov gaaray Caucasus ma aha guulayste ah, laakiin halkii ay wax Wanaajiya. Sida taliyaha, oo uu ku qasbay in la burburiyo iyo dagaalamaan, laakiin sida taliyaha fursad kasta wada xaajoodka. Sida laga soo xigtay isaga si, Russia noqon lahaa faa'iido ma si ay ula dagaalamaan Caucasus, iyo in uu magacaabo ee Prince of Dagestan Shamil iyo isaga bixiso mushaar.

burhaantiisa sirkaalka wax qora berrinka ee

Dhamaadkii 1851 Tirada Mikhail Vorontsov Waxaan by rescript of Nicholas I, halkaas oo darsaday oo dhan nus qarni ah adeegga ciidamada uu la soo qoran helay. Qof kasta oo la filayo in uu la siin doono darajo ee Field Marshal. Laakiin gooyo waxaa ku koobnayn horyaalka ee "iftiin". Meelaan Tani waxa ay ahayd sabab u ah xaqiiqada ah in garaafka beddelin ay liberalism ismaandhaafka Nicholas waxaan ka shakisan tahay.

caafimaad darro

Ka dib markii sannad-guuradii 70-sano ee Mikhail Semenovich caafimaadka bilaabay inuu hoos u. Waxa uu kaliya ma lahayn xoog ay u fuliyaan waajibaadka iyaga u gaar ah. Isagu wuu bukay oo muddo dheer. Horraantii 1854, wuxuu weyddiistay fasax lix bilood ah ka maqnaayeen si loo hagaajiyo caafimaadkooda. Maris daaweyn dibada ma soo saaraan natiijada. Sidaas daraaddeed in dhamaadka, Tirinta ku Vorontsov weydiiyay Emperor in ay isaga ka dhan posts ee Bessarabia, in Russia New iyo Caucasus ee ka qaadista. Fadlan Mikhail Semenovich la siiyey.

Sanadihii la soo dhaafay

Bishii Agoosto 1856 in caasimadda ah ee dabaaldega ee Alexander II. Tiri Vorontsov, kuwaas oo Biography la soo bandhigay ee qodobkan, ma aha in ay yimaadaan, sida uu xumad ku silcayaa awoodaan. Mikhail Semenovich booqday ugaasyadii guriga grand oo furtaa isagii u keeneen rescript ee Imperial. Sayidka, tirinta ahaa darajadana ku xiga abaal iyo wareejiyay burhaantiisa sirkaalka wax qora berrinka ee, lagu qurxiyey dheeman.

Horyaalka cusub Vorontsov yar oo dheeraad ah ku noolaa ka badan laba bilood. Xaaska waxay u kaxeeyeen Odessa, halkaas oo Field Marshal oo ku dhintay horaantii November. Dadkii badnaa ka mid ah dadka deegaanka ah oo da ', caqiido iyo fasalo u yimaadeen inay u qaataan inuu guud taliyihii in safarka ee la soo dhaafay. Under Gun iyo madfac ku volleys jirka Prince Vorontsov waxaa hoos u galay qabriga. Isaga iyo kaydiyaa at cathedral Odessa maanta (qaybta dhexe, xagal quman).

gunaanad

Tiri M. S. Vorontsov ahaa halyay kaliya on lacag kiciyey by Times ka taagay in alla intii laba taxadiri: in Tiflis iyo Odessa. Laba ka mid ah sawirka lulataa in Palace Winter ah (Military Gallery). Sidoo kale magaca garaaf ku qoran on bulukeeti marmar ah, oo ku yaalla George St. ah Hall of Kremlin. Oo isna wuxuu u qalmaa oo dhan. Ka dib oo dhan, Mikhail Semenovich ahaa nin geesi ah oo ka mid ah War of 1812, mid ka mid ah ragga ugu bartay uu waqti, madaxda ciidamada iyo dowladda, sidoo kale sharafta aadanaha iyo sharaf.