Koox Ursa Yar - decoration samada waqooyiga

Koox Ursa Yar ku jira oo kaliya shan iyo labaatan xiddigaha in loo arki karaa isha oo qaawan. Ma aha a falagyada gaar dhalaalaya ama Nebulae, iyo waxa kuma jiraan kooxahaasi. feature ugu muhiimsan ee koox ka Ursa Minor ma aha jiritaanka waxyaalaha caynkaas ah, laakiin in si fudud loo arki karaa wakhti kasta oo sannadka ah.

In falaga, ka Sumerians, reer Ashuur iyo reer Baabuloon, waxaa loo yaqaan "nuurar Libra Ismaciil", ama "qolfo jannada." In caddooyinka Greek, Ursa Yar - koox la xidhiidha qandhicil ah Callisto. Sida laga soo xigtay cilmiga Giriigga Blotemigii, uu xiddiga at its "saamaynta" sida Venus iyo, ilaa xad Saturn.

Isagoo ka hadlayay oo ka mid ah sheekooyin Greek, in aan ku xuso xidhiidhka ka dhexeeya element jannada, sidii koox ka Ursa Yar, iyo halyeeyga ah ee dhalashada ilaaha Zeus. Earth Goddess Gaia wiilkiisii aabbihiis Kronos, kuwaas oo wada baabbi'in carruurtiisiina aan ka badbaadiyo, a yar Yubiter qaaday Buur Ida. Waxaa, god Xurmaysan, Gaia ayaa isaga tagay ee daryeelka oo ka mid ah nymphs iyo cynosura Melissa. In mahadnaq for this, inuu noqdo Ilaah Sare iyo Olambikada ee, Thunder Melissa u qaaday samada sida Big haansadaa ah, iyo cynosura - sida Yar ah. On maps qadiimiga ah ee Giriiga Ursa Yar oo wuxuu u yeedhay cynosura.

Koox Ursa Minor la xiriira in ay "walaalka ka weyn" - Bear Weyn. Waxay waxaa loo yaqaan tirada hugaaminaya xiiso leh (wax-u baaldiyo). Waxaa Big iyo Small haansadaa anciently loo isticmaalo navigation. In ka latitudes koonfureed ee North Pole ee "janjeerin" arrin si xoog leh. Sidaa darteed, Star Waqooyiga, taas oo ka dhigan caaradda dabada ee Ursa Yar, waa doonaa mid aad u yar, xaq u dhow jid toosan.

On mahrajaan Wanaagga mucjiso jannada ku sida, sidii koox ka Ursa Yar, waxaa laga heleyaa ah xiddigaha dhalaalaya yar - Beta Ursae Minoris (sidoo kale loo yaqaan beta haansadaa), kuwaas oo la arki karo dhankiisa midigta, iyo Star North bidixda, caaradda of xamili of haansadaa Yar fiiqaya in ay pole woqooyi.

jiidashada kale oo xiiso la odhan karaa asterism Little Suro. Waa nooc ka mid ah nuqul yar oo asterism kale loo yaqaan si fudud la Suro (ku yaalla shir tagayso ee Vulpecula). asterism kale koox this la odhan karaa waa giraan diamond. Stars u sameeyaan wax u eg giraan ah agagaarka North Star.

Xiddigaha Ursa Yar iyo nebula ku yaalaan meel fog ka mid ah boqolaal sano oo iftiin ah in dhulkeenna Earth. masaafo la mid ah - iyo in ay pole xagga woqooyi North Star dunida. daruuraha khafiif ah oo gaaska iyo boodhka waxaa ciinwaanka ah oo dhan hal mar xiddigaha in our Galaxy, iyo ma aha in xiddigaha shaqsi gaar ah.

Tani waa koox yar oo, waxa ay leedahay warshadu hawada lahayn ee Nebulae weyn, ama boodh daruuro madow, sida koox this waxa uu ku yaalaa on duleedka Jidka calooshiisa ka, dadka kale ugu iska. Si kastaba ha ahaatee waxa ay geli gaas aad u dhuuban vualepodobnye iyo rucubo Carro iyo Nebulae. iyaga arka oo aad u adag, iyo in ay hesho sawir tayo leh samada la image of ay kooxahaasi, kuwaas oo, nasiib daro, in aysan suuragal aheyn.