Therapy sababaha - waxa uu yahay waxan?

Daaweynta cudurka kasta baahan tahay in hab isku dhafan. Isticmaalka isku mar daroogada simaha on the links kala duwan ee pathogenesis cudurka, kor u soo kabasho deg deg ah ee bukaan-socodka iyo ka hortagga dhibaatooyin. daaweynta sababaya waa qeyb ka mid ah tallaabooyinka daweynta loo isticmaalo. Guud ahaan, daaweynta sababaha - waxa uu yahay waxan? Next dib u eegi doonaan fikradda ah erayga, mabaadiida aasaasiga ah iyo noocyada daawaynta, shuruudaha lagu qiimeeyo waxtarkeeda.

fikradaha guud

therapy sababaha - go'an tallaabooyinka loogu talagalay yaraynta ama baabi'inta sababaha tallaabo, oo ka dhigay in horumarka cudurka. muddo noocan oo kale ah waxaa loo yaqaan therapy aan joogtada ahayn. Daawooyinka loo isticmaalo qaab gaar ah oo daaweyn this, sidoo kale loo yaqaan etiotropic.

therapy aan joogtada ahayn oo ku lug leh soo socda daaweynta, isticmaalka taas oo ku xiran wakiilka etiologic cudurka:

• isticmaalka antibiotics,
• therapy hormone;
• vitamin,
• fogaado daaweynta;
• chemotherapy;
• isticmaalka lidka.

The mabaadiida daaweynta sababaha

Ka-hortagga iyo daaweynta cudurrada iyo geedi socodka bahal ku salaysan yihiin laba bartilmaameed, fulinta oo kordhinaya soo kabashada degdeg ah bukaanka. Mabda 'Etiotropic koowaad ee ka hortagga iyo daaweynta cudurada waa in la ogaado sababaha keena cudurka iyo isticmaalka hababka halgan si ay u joojiyaan saamaynta bahal on jidhka. Natiijadu waxay tahay calaamad muujinaysa dhamaadka la'aanta ah ee horumarka ah ee sawirka caafimaad ah.

The prophylaxis mabda'a labaad etiotropic iyo daaweynta cudurada ku salaysan aayahiisu arrimood oo dheeraad ah in dhaqmaan barbar xoojinta weyn ama wiiqday ay saamayn pathogenic. Ay qeexidda saxda ah iyo edbinta abuuraa xaalad wanaagsan loogu talagalay dayactirka deg deg ah ee bukaanka ah.

Tallaabooyinka ah in la dalbadaa in si loo gaaro ujeedada ugu horeysay, hirgeliyey iyadoo la kaashanayo of daroogada (hormones, cytokines, diyaarinta Insaymkaas, chemotherapy). arrimaha Jirka waxaa laga dalbadaa fulinta mabda'a labaad: isticmaalka dhar badbaadin, cindiga ultraviolet, soo noqnoqda-gaadhista ee wakiilka bahal ah in la kordhiyo iska caabin ah ku daraa bukaanka.

Saldhigyadii daaweynta cudurrada faafa ee asal ahaan

daaweynta sababaha cudurada faafa ku lug muuqashadii of mabaadi'da soo socota:

• Daaweynta waa in dhamaystiran oo ku daboolaan dhammaan waxyaabaha hawlgalka;
• ka dhigan tahay in ay saameyn ku codsatay in ay noqon burburinta pathogene ah;
• qabashada iyo hagaajinta difaaca;
• hemostasis kabashada isku midka ah ee bukaan-socodka;
• therapy sii tan iyo cudurada ugu baahan muddo dheer kormeer kiliinikada iyo soo kabashada bukaanka ka dib markii dheecaan isbitaalka,
• doorashada ee daaweyntu waa in lagu saleeyaa foomka diiwaan gashan iyo muddada cudurka, adkaanta daliilka kiliinikada, qiimeynta xaaladda bukaanka iyo joogitaanka heley socda.

daaweynta sababaha bukaanka faafa waxaa ka mid ah isticmaalka diyaarinta of tallaabo gaar ah iyo non-gaar ah. daaweyn gaar ah waxaa looga jeedaa:

• serum;
• immunoglobulins;
• bacteriophages;
• tallaalada,
• antitoxins.

Muqaadaraadka tallaabo nonspecific ka mid ah daroogada chemotherapy iyo isticmaalka interferons.

serotherapy

Tan iyo daaweynta sababaha - a tallaabooyin daaweynta dhamaystiran, mid ka mid ah qaybaha daaweynta waa daaweyn myse ah. Qaybtani waxay adeegsanayaa codsiga ah ee Delft oo lid ku ah bakteeriyada iyo antitoxin.

Halabuurka myse Antitoxic ka mid ah unugyada difaaca ka dhanka ah sunta soo saaray wareer ah. All antibodies waa gaar ah iyo ficil ka dhan ah arrin gaar ah etiological isticmaalaya reaction dhexdhexaadnimada ah. Tusaalooyinka noocan ah Delft oo:

• tetanus,
• diphtheria,
• protivogangrenoznaya;
• protivosibireyazvennaya;
• protivobotulinicheskaya.

Walxaha ku jira agglutinins serum bakteeriyada, opsonins iyo bactericidin, kuwaas oo ka dhanka ah antibodies wareer ah bakteeriyada.

Oggolyahay ee serotherapy ku xidhan waqtiga iyo dose of ay maamulka. Isla markii qaadashada ee wareegaya antitoxins in dhiigga adigoo la xiriiraya la sunta pathogene. The hore talooyin ka dhigan yahay, si dhakhso ah waa soo kabashada ee bukaanka.

Immunoglobulin - hab daaweynta sababaha loo isticmaalo in lagu daaweeyo qaar cudurada faafa. Globulins si fudud loo geli unug oo ay leeyihiin tiro badan oo ah unugyada difaaca jirka ee ay ka kooban. Codso in ay dhacdo ka mid ah cudurada soo socda:

• sax ka dhasha encephalitis,
• jadeecada,
• hargabka;
• pox;
• cudurka staphylococcal;
• xiiq-dheerta,
• leptospirosis;
• cudurka herpes,
• anthrax et al.

Isticmaalka bacteriophages

daroogada viral ku salaysan awood u gubaya unugyada shisheeye bakteeriyada waxaa loo isticmaalaa sida kale si therapy antibiotic. Waxaa la soo saaray qaab budo, kiniin, dabada, xal, fijaan oo ampoules.

xal bacteriophages afka lagu maamulo laga yaabaa, duro, iyo enema, loo isticmaalo maydhayeen godadka aasaasay, waraabka, qoynta codsiyada degaannada ay dhibaatadu saameysey.

therapy sababaha, daawooyinka kuwaas oo wakiil ka bacteriophages, ayaa sababo lahayn waa wax caadi ah in bukaanka carruurta. Waxaa loo isticmaalaa sida daawaynta a standalone ama isku dhafan oo antibiotics.

chemotherapy

therapy sababaha noocan oo kale ah waxaa la faray in ay isticmaalka sunta iyo sunta, saamayn dhaawici on Jidka cudurka. Iyada oo ku xidhan doorashada ee saamaynta noocyada soo socda ee codsiga of daroogada chemotherapy:

• chemotherapy antimicrobial;
• antifungal;
• antitumor,
• fayruska;
• antihelminthic;
• antiparasitic.

Isticmaalka daroogada kiimikada, jihada u baahan yahay dib u eegis dhamaystiran oo dhan daawo kale codsatay in bukaanka. Xaaladaha qaarkood, isku-dar ah wakiilada ku daweyn noqon kartaa falcelin xun ku qayb ka mid ah jirka bukaanka.

Isticmaalka antibiotics ee daaweynta ee aan joogtada ahayn

daaweynta sababaha bakteeriyada - hab ka mid ah burburinta pathogene cudurka oo la isticmaalayo antibiyootiko. Nasiib darro, markan ugu of sheyga ay heleen caabiga wakiilada bakteeriyada.

Marka tan la eego, isticmaalka daroogada waa inay u hoggaansamaan shuruudaha daaweynta buuxa:

1. Therapy waa in ay bilaabaan sida ugu dhaqsaha badan, iyadoo la isticmaalayo ballaadhan-spectrum of tallaabo ilaa caddaynta ee pathogene ah.
2. Daaweynta waa in hoos shaybaarka joogto ah oo ay gacanta ku bakteeriyadda.
3. Maamulka Qiyaasta iyo bareeg qiyaasta waa in la hubiyo wareegga joogtada ah ee dhiigga macnaheedu waa hadba sida loogu baahdo.
4. Daaweynta la wakiilada bakteeriyada waxay qaadataa 3-4 maalmood muddo ka badan calaamadaha sarkhaan muuqan, hyperthermia.
5. Dhowr maalmood ka la'aanta ah ee hufnaanta ay calaamad u tahay in la beddelo wakiilka bakteeriyada in dib u eegis kale daawada.
6. Muddada dheer therapy antibiotic sababaha dhirfinaya hypovitaminosis B waxayna u baahan tahay isku midka ah vitamin therapy.
7. Daaweynta waa in ay la socotaa oo gacanta xaaladda difaaca, sida Iscelin suurto galka ah ee wax ka qabashada difaaca sarkhaansan yihiin antibiotics.

Saamayntii therapy antibiotic la qiimeeyo xaaladda guud ee bukaan-socodka, caadi ah ee heerkulka jidhka, yaraynta daliilka ah wanataas dhiig durugsan.

Tusaale ahaan, ka fiirsan daaweynta wakiilada bakteeriyada ka mid ah mid ka mid ah cudurada of nidaamka neef-mareenka. therapy pneumonia sababaha ku lug leedahay isticmaalka diyaarinta ah kooxaha soo socda:

• benisiliinta - "Amoxicillin", "Flemoksin", "Ampioks";
• cephalosporins - "ceftriaxone", "Cefazolin", "cefotaxime";
• macrolides - "Clarithromycin" "erythromycin";
• tetracycline'nada - "methacycline," "Doxycycline";
• aminoglycosides - "gentamicin", "neomycin", "Amikacin";
• "Chloramphenicol";
• "Fuzidin";
• "Novobiocin";
• nitrofurans - "furazolidone", "furadonin", "Furatsilinom";
• antibiotics antifungal - "Levorinum" "nystatin";
• sulfonamides - "Biseptol", "Sulfalen", "Sulfadimetoksin".

Children, haweenka uurka leh, iyo dadka qaba shaqada kelyaha oo yaraada iyo beerka ayaa ah kuwa ugu xasaasi u ah tallaabada sun ah wakiilada bakteeriyada, si kastaba ha ahaatee kooxahan is daawooyinka aan la aqbali karin.

adeegsiga hoormoonada

daaweynta sababaha hormoon - adag ah ka mid ah tallaabooyinka loogu talagalay baabi'inta sababaha cudurka iyadoo la kaashanayo hormoonnada. Kala bedel, madadaalo iyo anada noocyada daaweynta.

codsiga bedelay hoormoonada loo isticmaalo endocrinology la'aan qayb ah ama buuxda oo ku shaqaynaya qanjidhada hormoonada jidhka ah. bukaan-socodka wuxuu qaadanayaa daawooyinka, hordhaca ah ee kaas oo hubinaya in dheelitirka caadiga ah hormoon ee jirka ku jira. Inta badan, daweynta noocan ah waxaa loo isticmaalaa nolosha. Tusaale waxaa ah qaadashada ee insulin ee cudurka macaanka.

qaab madadaalo of wakiilada hormoon lagu qoro marka qanjirka hormoonada jidhka u baahan yahay dhiirogelin inay shaqada. Ujeedada this, hormoonnada ah pituitary iyo Hypothalamus.

nooca Fariin daaweynta dhirfinaya hormone qanjirka hoos at its hyperfunction. antagonist soo bandhigay ee hormone, taas oo ah in ka badan. Inta badan loo isticmaalaa in cudurka kansarka, cudurada, urology, andrology.

vitamin

Isticmaal ee vitamins for daawaynta cudurada uu keeno ay failure ama gebi-ahaanba maqan ee jirka bukaanka, loo yaqaan vitamin therapy. The sinji waa sharci ee dhammaan hawlaha nolosha aadanaha, si ay joogaan in lacagta loo baahan yahay waxaa loo arkaa khasab ah.

1. Foomka dabiiciga ah ee daaweynta waxaa lagu gartaa ay ka imanayaan vitamins muhiim ah ka cunto. Sameeyay saxo cunto, taas oo xoogga saaran yahay waxyaabaha ugu hodan ku ah maaddooyinka muhiim ah oo firfircoon.
2. foomka bedelay daaweynta waxaa la socda hordhaca ah ee vitamins in foomka of daroogada lagu daaweyn jiray vitamin deficiency ama hypovitaminosis. Waxaa jira mancaha iyo multi-vitamin lacag labadaba.
3. vitamin Pathogenetic lagu gartaa dejinaya daawaynta cudurada uu keeno vitamin deficiency (hypotension, xanuunka dhanjafka, burburka nervous).
4. foomka Pharmacodynamic daaweynta isticmaalaa vitamins in ay saameyn ku arrimo in aan xiriir la lahayn hawlaha Fitamiin A. Tusaale ahaan, maamulka ee wakiilada ku qancin awood ah innuu xididdada dhiigga.

Isticmaalka supplements vitamin, dad badan oo xal nabad ah loo tixgeliyo, laakiin tani waa in la sameeyaa oo keliya ka dib markii la tashanaya takhasus u leh.

fogaado

Sababaha therapy probiotic astaamaha waxaa qoray si loogu daweeyo of dysbiosis xiidmaha. Baabi'inta sababta cudurka, daawooyinka ka samaysaa suurtagal ah in laga takhaluso daliilka kiliinikada. Halabuurka The of fogaado ka mid ah bakteeriyada iyo sheyga kale, taas oo ka mid ah microflora caadiga ah ee mareenka caloosha ku jira. Qabashada jidhka bini'aadamka oo tiro ku filan ka caawisaa si caadi ah shaqada dheefshiidka mareenka, soo celinta microbiocenosis iyo dardar-kabashada bukaanka.

Dysbacteriosis Intaas waxaa sii dheer, isticmaalka daroogada lagu muujiyay xaaladaha soo socda:

• daaweynta adag oo aan caadi ahayn hormoonada jidhka;
• da'da la xiriira enzymatic;
• lesions sun ah ee habka dareemayaasha jirka,
• cudurada shaqada ;
• kelyaha, wadnaha iyo xididada dhiigga,
• hypovitaminosis;
• xaaladda difaaca;
• atherosclerosis,
• xaaladaha la xidhiidha dhaqdhaqaaqa jirka adag iyo saameynta ay stress.

Antidototerapiya

Qabashada walxaha sunta ah oo u aabayeelin ee jirka aadanaha oo dalbaday in doonana bixitaanka deg deg ah. Qaar ka mid ah walxaha ay ka midka leeyihiin in lidka awood neutralizing saamaynta burbur of sunta.

Daawada waa walax oo sameynayso la wakiilada sun ah ama daroogada kale oo caafimaad, fuliya reaction dhexdhexaadnimada ah, meesha saamaynta xun ee lagu sumoobo. Muqaadaraadka noqon kartaa spectrum cidhiidhi ah oo ballaaran oo waxqabad. Ka fiirso tusaale u ah wakiilada gaar ah loo isticmaalo ee antidototerapii.

Sunta, walax sun ah	Daawada gaar ah
Amanita, wakiilada organophosphorus	sulfate Atropine lala dipiroksimom
mariidka Snake	Heparin, hydrochloride epinephrine, serum protivozmeinaya
acids	bicarbonate Sodium (xal baking soda)
-KP	ascorbic acid
hydrocyanic acid	Unitiol, buluug methylene
carbon monoxide	Neefsasho oksajiinta
Opiates iyo taagayo morphine	naloxone
Phenol, cusbada biraha culus, arsenic, acid hydrocyanic	sodium thiosulfate

daaweynta sababaha, noocyada iyo sifooyinka taas oo lagu tixgeliyo in maqaalka, aan ku salaysan oo keliya isticmaalka koox gaar ah ee daroogada. oolnimada waxay ku xiran tahay hab ku sidday ay isku dhafan: daawooyinka iyo hagaajinta dhaqdhaqaaqa shaybaar joogto ah iyo u shaqeeyo gacanta bakteeriyadda bukaanka, daaweynta heley la xiriira.