The SM Su-30: sooc, sawiro

diyaarad dagaal ee siyaasadaha deganayn iyo diidani maanta - card buunka muhiim ah in qaboojiso kartaa hotheads badan. Sidaas helitaanka mashiinada casriga ah la hufnaan hawl sare - gool muhiim ah warshadaha difaaca Ruush. Mid ka mid ah ugu fiican yahay Su-30 SM ah, sifooyinka oo aynu ka wada hadli doonaan in this article.

dhalashada ee noocooda ah

Ayeeyo, in uu yahay, Su-30, inkasta oo la soo saaray ee u tiro badan ee Federation Ruush waxay ku sii dhisnaatay USSR. Sidaas daraaddeed, ay u shaqayso si loo horumariyo xilgudashada ah ee Su 27 ayaa la bilaabay sanadkii 1988. Waxaa la og yahay in feature ee lagu garan diyaaradda qummanayn isagoo u ah kuwa nidaamka jeer navigation, oo awood u leh inay dib u shidaal qaadasho hawada. Helay mishiinka loo isticmaalo ujeedada difaaca. Sababo la xiriira awoodda ee horyaalka muddo dheer, iyagu ma ay la fiican ku haboon laga yaabaa in ay u gaaf wareegaan hawada ee dalka.

Serial Su-30 horeysay duulay guga ee 1992. Ku dhawaad islamarkiiba, gaariga noqday dareen dhab ah, maxaa yeelay qiime marar badan ka hooseeya in dhammaan analogs shisheeye, waa dhowr jeer inuu ka xoogbadanyahay sifooyinka dagaal ay. Ma aha la yaab leh, dagaalka isla markiiba xiiso takhasusay maxaliga ah ma aha oo kaliya, laakiin sidoo kale macaamiisha dibadda.

Diyaaradaha ujeeddo

Diyaarad Tani - diyaarad dagaal oo casri ah oo heer sare ah maneuverable ah, kaasi oo loo adeegsaday in ay helaan awoodda buuxda ee hawada. Ka shaqeeya iyo sidoo kale in koox, waxa ay saamayn ku yeelan karaan dhulka iyo dusha bartilmaameedyada, oo ay ku jiraan cadowga markab durbaanada.

Start horumarka

Waxaa oo dhan ka bilowday dib 1994, markii Hindiya sameeyay wada xaajoodka for sahayda ee dagaalyahanada Su-27. Xataa markaas, Hindida ee maldahan u sheegay inuu waxba kama qabo in la iibsado diyaarad ka badan maneuverable, iyo ciidan qaran oo si degdeg ah ugu baahan yahay baabuur cusub.

Laakiin baahida loo qabo farsamo cusub waxaa loo Yeedhiyaa ma aha oo kaliya baahida loo dhoofiyo. Sababta ugu weyn ee ah in u muuqday Su-30 SM, photos of taas oo aad ka heli doonaa in this article - fulinta dhamaystirnayn oo ka iman kara oo loo bixiyey in a "soddon" fudud by abuuray ay.

Gaar ahaan rajo arkay suurtagalnimada halligaad weyn ee diirada u saaran dhulka, gaariga, "jiidaya a" mar labadii duuliye isagoo "hoosaad" wanaagsan oo kala duwan, laakiin weli hoos sideed tan oo rasaas, sida xaqiiqada ah lahaa rajada fiican si ay u noqdaan ciidamada weerarka ugu weyn ee Air Force Ruush ah.

design dagaal cusub la bilaabay sanadkii 1995. Designer Project Chief - A. F. Barkovsky. In 1996, iyada oo isla India ayaa hore u saxiixay heshiis for sahayda of 40 baabuurta cusub ee fasalada kala duwan. Waxaa loo maleeyey in la dhoofiyo oo raaci horumar tartiib ah sifooyinka xeelad iyo farsamo ee diyaaradaha. Artists amarka Gobolka - Shirkadaha kala duwan ee qabashada "Sukhoi", xafiiska madaxa - Irkutsk Diyaaradaha Plant.

noocooda

marka hore laba Su-30 SM The, sifooyinka kuwaas oo aad ka heli doontaa in maqaalka, waxaa la dhisay in muddada u dhaxaysa 1995 1998. mashiinka ugu horeeyay ee abuuray on noodes ee caadiga ah Su-30 ka qaaday in ay hawada ee 1997. Waxaan fadhiya ahay at kantaroolida ah V. imtixaanka khibrad Averyanov Yu.. Laga soo bilaabo bartamihii sanadkii la mid ah u bilaabay barnaamijka ballaaran ee imtixaanka iyo horumarka ee mashiinada cusub ee diyaarinta ah ee ay wax soo saarka mass ah. Waxa bilaabay 2000. Isla mar ahaantaana, dagaalka ugu horeeyay ee pre-taxane waxa la baadhay Averyanov. Natiijada imtixaanka kuwan, saddex prototypes lagu wareejiyay EDB cilmi joogtada ah iyo casriyeynta.

Start ee dhalmo

Supply, si buuxda u waafaqsan shuruudaha heshiiska, waxaa fuliyay in saddex marxaladood. Dufcaddii ugu horeysey ee 10 baabuur tagay si ay macaamiisha ee 2002, 12 Su-30 sifooyinka diyaaradaha SM in ku farxi doonaa macaamiisha, soo diray sanadkii 2003. Horeba 2004, mashiinada, kuwaas ayaa la gabi ahaanba hubeynayeen kaliya labo koox dad ah Indian.

Gaadhiga cusub ee ka duwan ka horeeyey?

Sidaas waxa jira qaababka kala caan ku dagaalka ee cusub, iyo sida ay u kala duwan yihiin ka horreeyay? Halkan waxaa ku qoran liiska deg deg ah:

• Waayo, markii ugu horeysay ee dagaalka mass-soo saaray waxaa kaalinta engine la riixdaan variable vectoring, iyo sidoo kale gaariga ahaa kstanovlena nidaamka hago shaqeeya xeryaha hal. Waxaa suurto gal ah si ay u sameeyaan gaari cusub waa sidaas gii.
• Intaa waxaa dheer, is-dhexgalka ee hababka hage lagu qaaday, iyadoo labada iyo laga keeno gudaha soo saaray. Mashiinka waxaa in shahaado qaar ka mid ah waxaa la aasaasay "caalamiga" sida qaybaha lagu helay 14 saarayaasha lix dal.
• Radar leh qoqobada soo diyaariyeen a joojinayaa - sidoo kale hal-abuurnimo kale, kuwaas oo ilaa haatan ahaa aan caadi ahayn loogu talagalay warshadaha ee diyaaradaha qoyska. Ugu dambeyntii, Su-30 SM ahaa kursiga ejection cusub. Waa maxay waxa ay si gaar nice - design Ruush.
• Aad buu balaariyay waydaarsanayeen isticmaalo gantaallo, taas oo ka dhigaysa diyaaradda cusub ka badan ayaa boosaska badan iyo hub amaanaa Air Force Ruush yahay.

sifooyin waxqabadka Key

• Duushay Culayska (ugu badnaan) - 34 500 kg.
• Hull dhererka dayuurad yar - 21.9 m.
• height ee qaybta ugu badan ee guryaha - 6,36 m.
• kala duwan Flight (ugu badnaan) - 2125 km / h.
• gacan fiicnayn codsiga dagaal - 1500 km.
• Number of markabka - Laba duuliye.

Diyaaradda cusub ee hub?

• "Leopard-P" The nidaamka guddiga radar dambeeyay radar. Aqoonsada oo si toos ah u raaci dhowr gool.
• Gantaalaha maamula nooca. Class - "hawada-to-hawada" ama "hawo-dushiisa".
• Qaraxyo hanuuninay oon mortarro. Wadar ah 12 pylons ay ganaax.
• miisaanka ugu badan ee hubka saaran - 8000 kg.
• Fowdadii kaloo isticmaali kartaa madfac dhisay-in 30-mm Sudee-30-1, oo waa dabeecadda for duulista military qoyska oo dhan.

Qalabaysan tiro balaadhan oo ah hub kala duwan, dagaal waa inay awoodaan si ay u xalliyaan ku dhowaad dhammaan hawlaha caadiga ah, ka Xeelaysanayn dhalisay in ay ka fog caadi ah maadaama uu burburkii ka soo horjeeda waxay dhacdaa iyada oo aan xiriir la daawado iyaga la. Hanuuniyey iyo hub mortarro Su-30 SM waxay suuro gelineysaa in la burburiyo cadowga on dhulka iyo biyaha on. From isku dhafan oo dhan sifooyinka of dagaalka run marayaa xataa kuwa badan oo MIC news qalaad, xitaa haddii ay qaab-dhismeedka horeba waa ka fog in ka badan hal sano ah!

Marka la eego in farsamo this markii ugu horeysay ee taariikhda diyaarad Ruush markii ugu horaysay la isticmaalo dhismaha loop furan hub hawada, casriyeynta ee SM Su-30 ah, sifooyinka of taas oo aan ku fekereyno, oo aad u fududeeyey.

aqoonsi caalami ah

Awoodda diyaaradda kasbada adag. In opinion ee khubaro badan oo qalaad, burbureen "warshadaha difaaca" Ruush ahaa jidh ahaan awoodin in ay wax qiimo siiyo, laakiin maxaa yeelay danta asalka ah ee laga technology Ibliss mooyee oo ka walaacsan. Laakiin wax kasta bedelay ka dib markii dhowr layliyada caalamiga ah. Waqtigaas dad badan oo ogaaday in si weyn u garan dhumucda diyaarad Ruush. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, khubarada qaar ka mid ah ayaa ka badan farsighted kadib markii ay heleen macluumaad ku saabsan Su-27 casriyeeyey, kuwaas oo sidoo kale in Hindiya, waxay ku amaanay waxqabadka mashiinka this.

Xataa kuwanu mashiinada, kuwaas oo natiijada hagaagay, oo waxay noqdeen Su-30 CM diyaarada, kuwaas oo qaab ciyaareed waxaa si weyn u wanaagsan u suurtagashay in ay nafteeda ku adkayn sida qalabka a tayo sare leh oo lagu kalsoonaan karo oo military. Ka dib markii in, amarka sare ee Air Force India ayaa go'aansaday in heerka duuliye ay ilaa xad u ogolaanaya inay isu cabbiro la duuliye American. Oo waxaa dhacday layliga Cope Hindiya-2004, marka horjeeda ee Hindu Su-30 SM ah, taas oo ah in warqad sawir ah, shtatovskih steel F-15C.

xaqiiqooyinka kale

Natiijada waxaa xoogaa niyad taageerayaasha of technology American. Sayidka, Fadilmo qalabka cusub dhalisay ahayd arrin la saadaalin karo, sida diyaaradda gudaha, in mabda, intee ka badan maneuverable jir F-15. Xaggee ka badan la yaab ahaa xaqiiqada ah in duuliyayaasha Indian ayaa ka faa'iideystey xataa xaaladaha halkaas oo ay ku hadlay oo ku saabsan dagaallada masaafada dhexe.

Tani waxa ay ahayd in badan sabab u ahaa xaqiiqada ah in SM Su-30 ah (photo soo bandhigay in wax this) waxay leeyihiin nidaamyo casri ah, kaasoo u ogolaanaya in la ogaado oo ay ula socdaan bartilmaameedyada kala duwan. Sidaas jiraan wax la yaab leh in xaqiiqda ah in isla markiiba ka dib layliyada Epoch-samaynta ee dalka Mareykanka ku xoojiyey taageerayaasha si deg deg ah u keeno "maan" oo ka mid ah F-22 cusub "Raptor".

Maxaad dejinta cadaato sidaas muhiim u tahay?

Haddii aad si taxadar leh u akhri our article, ka dibna aad si fiican u noqon kartaa su'aal gabi ahaanba macquul ah oo sharci ah: sababta Su-30 SM, kuwaas oo caddaymaha sida wanaagsan waa si joogto ah loo arkaa in dhinaca sahayda shisheeye? Jawaabtu, qaab daran oo ku filan, waa mid fudud. Isla mar marka warshadaha Diyaaradaha ayaa wali ah mid ka fog in ay gobolka ugu fiican ee uu gobolka weli ay awoodaan in ay soo bixi isla Irkutsk Diyaaradaha Plant. Taas macnaheedu waxa weeye ma aha oo kaliya bixinta shaqo kun oo qof, laakiin sidoo kale ku haboon "leefleefi" technology ee wax soo saarka.

Ka dib oo dhan, ee Su-30 SM, sifooyinka of taas oo aan ka fikiray in wax soo saarka mass muddo ka badan 15 sano! Mashiinka sababtoo ah halka ay ka iman kara weyn ee beerta casriyeynta waa arrin ku habboon maanta. Marka la eego in dagaalyahannada ah xaddi ka badan ama ka yar ku filan oo bilaabay in ay helaan oo ay qaataan Air Force qoyska for duuliye farxi karo oo keliya, waayo, iyagu leeyihiin ay ka mid ma aha "ceeriin" noocooda, laakiin gabi ahaanba macquul ah, keenay kaamil ah nidaam wax dhisid ah.

Ugu dambeyntii, marka la helo ciidamo si dhab ah loo sheegay in ciidanka uu xiiseynayo inuu tababar duuliye cusub, taasi oo markii dambe ay u bartaan doona T-50 pak FA. Marka la eego xaaladda aad u kacsan geopolitical sannadihii la soo dhaafay, runtii waa arrin muhiim ah.

Badda sida element ah hooyo

Laakiin dagaalka ku Su-30 SM waa wanaagsan yahay, ma aha oo kaliya ay si kaamil ah farsamada, laakiin sidoo kale ka iman kara ee suurtogalka ah isticmaalka. Si ka duwan gawaarida badan laga keeno oo gudaha soo saaray, diyaaradda lagu ool ah dabaqi karo ma aha oo kaliya in ay aerodromes dalka, laakiin sidoo kale sidayaal diyaaradaha. Dabcan, ma wax badan oo la side diyaaradaha ee dalka, laakiin halkan fursad ay si toos ah Xarakada si ay ula diyaaradaha cadowga diyaaradaha side ku salaysan Doono ka qaban ...

Maanta waxaa si joogto ah la casriyeeyey Su-30 cm for Ciidamada Qalabka Sida, markii gaariga si joogto ah loo sameeyo qaar ka mid ah isbedel iyo horumar. Jiifsaday iman kara dagaalka this waa sida in ay sii joogi doono muddo dheer in our samada, ma ustarevaya sanadihii la soo dhaafay.