The saacad ugu saxsan ee dunida - galmada

Time, inkastoo xaqiiqda ah in saynisyahano weli si qeexan aan ka rogaan karo nuxurka dhabta ah, weli unugyada ay, aasaasay by Dadka. Iyo qalabka si ay u xisaabiso, loo yaqaan saacba. Waa maxay kala duwan, kuwaas oo inta badan sax saacadda dunida oo dhan? Tani waxaa ka wada xaajoon doona in wax maanta.

Maxay yihiin saacadaha ugu saxsan ee dunida?

Waxaa loo arkaa in nuclear - waxay leeyihiin qaladaad yar xigeynka, taas oo ay gaari karaan oo keliya labaad ah in balaayiin sano. 2nd, oo aan ka yarayn sharafta leh, guul haysa Ilaalada quartz. Waxay yihiin bil ka dambeeya ama si dhaqso ah ka hor oo kaliya 10-15 ilbiriqsi. Laakiin farsamo aan ahayn saacadaha ugu saxsan ee dunida. Waxay u baahan yihiin mar kasta oo ay bilowdo inay guul daraystaan, iyo qaladka waa amar gebi ahaan kala duwan.

saacad ugu sax ah qaaradda ee dunida

Sida la sheegay, instrumentation nuclear waayo, cabiraada tayada waqtiga waa sidaas si toosa in xogta qaladka ah la leh cabbirka of dhexroor ee caalamka si sax ah si ay u microparticle kasta marka la barbar dhigo karo. Waxaa sugan, nin celcelis ahaan jidadka ee jiritaanka maalin kasta of hababka saxda ah sida oo ma u baahan tahay. Kuwani waa cilmi ka sayniska si ay u qabtaan tijaabo kala duwan oo u baahan xisaabinta kama dambaysta ah. Waxay bixiyaan fursado loogu talagalay dadka si fiirisaa "marinka of time" in meelo kala duwan oo caalamka ah, ama loo sameeyo tijaabo xaqiijin aragtida guud ee relativity, iyo sidoo kale aragtiyo kale jirka iyo fikradaha.

Paris caadiga ah

Maxay yihiin saacadaha ugu saxsan ee dunida? Paris waxaa loo arkaa inay ka tirsan Institute of time. qalab Tani - waqtiga wax-u caadiga ah, sida laga soo xigtay isaga si ay u yihiin heshiis ah dadka dunida ku baahsan. By habka, in fact, isagu ma aha arrin la mid ah "saacadaha" dareenka dhaqanka, iyo garabaka alaabtii sax dhismeedka kakan, halkaas oo ay ku saleysan yahay mabda'a galmada ah, laakiin fikradda ugu muhiimsan - xisaabinta-time meel taasi oo ka oscillation ee Qurub leh jaaniska baadi of 1 oo keliya ah labaad ee 1000 sano.

dheeraad ah si hufan

Maxay yihiin saacadaha ugu saxsan ee dunida maanta? In xaqiiqada hadda, saynisyahano ku Been qalab in uu yahay 100,000 oo jeer ka badan sax ahayn heerka PSG. Qaladkiisii - mid ka mid labaad ee 3.7 billion sano jir ah! Waayo, shaqada kooxda farsamada ay mas'uul ka ah physicists ka Maraykanka. Waa version labaad ee qalab ee macquulka ah waqtiga galmada dhisay, halkaas oo warbixin processing waxaa lagu fuliyaa hab la mid ah, tusaale ahaan, kombiyuutarada galmada.

gargaar Research

aaladaha galmada Latest kama fikirin oo keliya heerka in aragti kale oo magnitude sida waqtiga, laakiin sidoo kale kaa caawin cilmi dalal badan si loo xaliyo qaar ka mid ah arrimaha la xidhiidha geysid jirka, sida xawaaraha ah ku jirase aad iftiin ee vacuum ah, ama Planck ee joogto ah. Kordhinta sax cabbirka waa wanaagsan saynisyahano ah, ay rajaynayaan in ay ula socdaan hoos u furanto waqtiga ay bixiyaan khatarta. Oo mid ka mid ah shirkadaha farsamada ee dalka Mareykanka waxaa ay qorsheynayaan in ay bilaabi watch galmada xitaa serial loo isticmaalo maalin kasta. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sida ay sare waa qiime hoose?

Mabda 'hawlgalka

saacadaha Atoomikada waxaa la yidhaahdaa si fiican galmada, sababtoo ah waxay ku shaqeeyaan oo ku saleysan habka dhaca heerka kelli. In la abuuro a alaabtii-sax sarsare oo dhan atamka aan laga qaaday, caadi ahaan lagu gartaa isticmaalka calcium iyo iodine, cesium iyo rubidium, iyo Britain kale hydrogen. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, ee hababka ugu saxda ah ee xisaabinta ittiberiya waqti ku salaysan, waxay sameeyeen Americans. Qalabka shaqada lug ka badan 10 kun oo atamka, tani waxay bixisaa aaminnimo fiican. By habka, ugu horreeyay rikoor-lahaa qalad per labaad "kaliya" 100 million, taas oo ku heshiin doonaa, sida muddo badan.

dhaqdhaqaaqa quartz saxda ah ...

Marka aad dooranayso guri, "saacadaha" loo isticmaalo maalin kasta, dabcan, qalab nuclear waa in aan la tixgeliyo. Laga bilaabo maanta oo reerka ee saacadda ugu saxsan ee dunida - quartz, kaas oo sidoo kale waxa uu leeyahay tiro ka mid ah faa'iidooyinka marka loo eego farsamoyaqaanka uma baahna warshad, iyadoo la kaashanayo kiristaalo shaqeeya. Ay stroke baadi celcelis ahaan 15 ilbiriqsi bishiiba (farsamo inta badan ku hayn karaa in lacagta in waqti maalin kasta). Oo jeedo oo ugu dhabta ah ee dunida ka mid ah quartz oo dhan, sida ay khubaro badan, Citizen ee shirkadda - "Chronomaster". Waxay leeyihiin sano ah ku yeelan kartaa qalad ah 5 il-biriqsi. At qiimaha a ay qaali yihiin - kala duwan ee 4 kun oo euro .. In talaabada labaad ee podium khayaali ah Longines (10 seconds sanadkiiba). Waxay hore u yihiin wax badan ka jaban - 1,000 euros.

... iyo farsamo

qalabka farsamo intooda badan lagu qiyaaso waqtiga, sida caadiga ah, ma yihiin kuwo aad u sax ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, mid ka mid ah qalabka ay weli ku faani karo. Watch sameeyey qarnigii 20aad in City Hall Kobanheegan, waxay leeyihiin hab u weyn 14 kun oo xubno ka. Sababo la design adag iyo ka shaqeynayaan of khaladaad ay cabbirka xad gaabis ah - ilbiriqsi per 600 sano.