Tareenka buls--2. Caddaymaha, dayactirka iyo hagaajinta

In 1960, ee Engineering Bryansk Plant bilowday wax soo saarka ee tareen, code-magaca tareenka buls--2. Waxaa bedelay horreeyay ee (buls--1), iyo wali la isticmaalo maanta, rakaabka iyo xamuulka keentay tareenada, loo isticmaalo in shuqullada la xidhiidha dayactirka ee track tareenka, iyo kuwa kale.

Tan iyo ma u baahan tahay korontada dibadda, waxaa si weyn loo isticmaalo halkaas oo ma jiraan shabakadda xidhiidhka ama suufka sabab qaar ka shaqayn karto. In ka badan taariikhda afartan sano ee tareenka ka soo gaaray dhowr beddelka, laakiin goobaha ugu muhiimsan ee isku. astaamaha farsamo ee tareenka ee, iyo sidoo kale qaar ka mid ah su'aalaha aan ka fiirsan doonaa hoos adeega.

wax soo saarka

Order iyo horumarinta mashruuca bilaabeen sannadkii 1959 ku salaysan Engineering Bryansk ee Plant, kuwaas oo markii danbe bilaabay inuu soo saaro version of "tareenka wanaajiyey" (siday ugu yeedhay mashruuca ahaa). In 1960 wuxuu u yimid inuu iftiimiyo laba tareen, ka dibna, in 1961, oo midba midka kale. Daydo siday u kala horreeyaan ahaayeen tirada 001-003. Iyadoo 004 horeba bilaabay isbedel yar, iyo wax soo saarka mass la bilaabay 1967. Markaas tareenka uu helo iyo magaca rasmiga ah - buls--2 tareenka. Tan iyo 1969, wax soo saarka wareegay Voroshilovgrad warshad tareenka naaftada, oo soo saarta model ee isku midka ah la Bryansk 10 sano. tareen Hadalladaasu ma aha oo kaliya on baahida Wasaaradda Tareennada. Badged buls--2e (E - dhoofinta) waxaa lagu geeyey si Poland, Mongolia, Cuba.

Dhoofinta iyo soo-dejinta

Ulaha iibsato 130 mashiinada. Rakaabka heli SM48 naqshada, versions warshadaha tagay magacooda hooyo. qalab tareenka ku hadhay isku mid, beddelo calaamadaha dibadda oo kaliya.

Warshad Voroshilovgradsky dhameystiraya-soo-saarka ee 1979, Bryansk - 2000. tareenka ugu danbeysay ee ay ahayd tirada 7870. Waa in la ogaadaa in qaar ka mid ah qoraalkii modified helay in ka badan 8,000 qol.

Sawirka is barbar dhig waa tareenka kale shunting - CHME3 (saarka Czechoslovak, waxaa soo saaray ilaa iyo 1991). Waxa uu, sida buls--2, u safri by rail Midowgii Soofiyeeti ee hore, oo ilaa maantadan la joogo.

gudaha

Marka la barbardhigo user celceliska, darawalka tareenka in uu awood u ma aha oo kaliya in la xakameeyo engine ah, laakiin sidoo kale in ay dib u shidaal qaadasho, baadho oo uu ku sameeyo adeegyada kale ee unugga mobile. Si taas loo gaaro, Midowga soo saaray wax badan oo ka mid ah suugaanta waxbarashada iyo sayniska. Halkan waxaan ku tilmaami meelaha ugu muhiimsan iyo qaybaha labada tareenka asalka iyo la casriyeeyay.

Laba nooc wheel qalabka autohitches - the blocks shakhsi, taas oo Xuddunta ah, sidaas, in ay ku riday motor tareenka af leedahay drive afar-wheel. dhidibka sayidkiisa sida, ma, load waxaa si siman u gaadhi oo dhan, laakiin heshiiskaas ayaa waxaa laga dhisi doonaa in jihada hoggaamineed. Noqonaynin, baabuur, ma - tareenka guuri kartaa labada dhinacba xawaare la mid ah. Gaariyo saddex-dhexaad, lix wheel. awood Engine 1200 hp xawaaraha samaynta oggol gaadho 100 km / h, taas oo loogu talagalay gaadiidka tareenada iyo maanta waa tilmaame wanaagsan.

Xiriiriyaha fog ayaa la taagan yahay in ay marka hore u socda, uu weheliyaan dhererka tareenka ee. Ka dib markii casriyeynta (kuwaas oo hoos) kaaliyaha helay Console isla, dib - control by kasta. In qaybta hore, dhinaca aragtida, on sanduuqa battariga ee unit qaboojiye waa saxan magaca model ah.

blocks ugu weyn

tareenka qalab loo qaybin karaa 2 qaybood. Waxay yihiin wada xiriira, tan iyo markii koorsada waxaa loo isticmaalaa sida mid ama midka kale, laakiin mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah waqti isku mid ah si gooni gooni ah ay maamusho. Dhaqdhaqaaqa waxaa lagu fuliyaa iyadoo la isticmaalayo engine naaftada ah, iyo qalab ku haboon - tani waa qayb ka mid ah. Laakiin bilowga caadi ah ayaa loo baahan yahay korontada, kaas oo sidoo kale loo isticmaalaa in silsilado badan "yar". Waayo, bateriga waxqabadka ay waxaa loo isticmaalaa in loogu talla-matoorka. Waxaa teknoolajiyada waa in mid ka mid ah qaybta la block engine magaca si caadi ah - matoor naaftada.

Diesel buls--2 ayaa cab darawalnimada wuu ugu dambaysiiyey. waxaa Behind waxaa jira baytariyada qol, qalab kale oo lagu sameeyo ka hor. Isla markiiba ka hor inta qol waa kombaresarada ugu weyn iyo qalabka korontada, ayaa mas'uul ka ah nalalka iyo korontada ee matoorrada ugu weyn jar, raaceen by matoorrada jar, ka dibna engine naaftada ugu weyn (waxaa la arkay kor ku biibiile qaaca). block soo socota - taangiyada, iyo ugu dambeyntii in sanka oo qiimihiisu yahay nidaamka qaboojiye ah qaboojinta wadarta sida engine iyo inta kale ee nidaamka tareenka. Fan waxaa la faray vertical kor iyo sidoo kale wax yar kor ku daboosho. All blocks ah waxa lagu xidhi doonaa daboolida saari karo.

Waxaa fure u ah si ay u bilaabaan!

Orodka ee buls--2 tareenka soo saaray labo ka mid ah ka heleynin korontada ka danab batari ah 24 V. tareenka wuxuu isticmaalaa laba baytariyada isku mid ah, iyada oo mid ka mas'uul ah nidaamka guud ee maamulka, iyo tan labaad - maaraynta cutubkan naaftada. Bilawga oo la isku daro oo macneheedu yahay inverter isticmaalka u gaar ah, kaas oo waqti isku mid ah marka hore la qaadi karaa, bilaabi unit naaftada iyo nidaamka qaboojinta. gudbiye ayaa sidoo kale awood ka ah saldhiga tamarta laga heli karaa, qalabka taageerada kaabayaal shaqeeyaan waqti engine ugu weyn waxaa la bakhtiiyey.

line-

Tixgeli model naaftada ah, laga sameeyey oo ku saleysan buls--2. Ka sokow version hore u soo sheegnay dhoofinta, farqiga kaliya in ay u adeegi jireen xarafka "E" ee horyaalka, dhirta Bryansk soo saaray:

• Buls--2A - farqiga ugu weyn ee u dhexeeya version this uu awood u leeyahay in la isticmaalo laba embodiments ah nooc wheel eeg tareenka oo aan bedelkiisa. Lokomotiv yaabaa inay u dhaqaaqdo track ee 1435 iyo 1520 mm. Habkaani waa sii raagayaan iyo beddelka ku xiga.
• Buls--2T - xarafka "T" waxay u taagan tahay in magaca in tareenka tani waxaa la sii daayay hawlgalka cimilooyinka kulaylaha. gaabiyay isla helay laba prototypes. Si ka duwan noocooda waa nadaamka joojinta cusub oo ku salaysan resistors jejebiyey korontada. Labada baabuur gaaray Bryansk saldhig ee 1985.
• Buls--2 Milyan iyo bilowgii dhameystirtay kala duwan, engine naaftada dheeraad ah oo casri ah, taas oo uu joogsadey in version ah oo ka mid ah "U".

• Buls--2U - waxaa dhacay isbadalo waaweyn ee design matoor naaftada ah, in nidaamka ganaax guga. mass kordhay ee ugu xigay in la tareenada culus shaqeeyaan. darawalka tareen helay hago cusub, fiicnaaday ningax kaamerada iyo dhawaaqa, cab raaxo leh view ballaadhan. Wax yar ka bedelay in nidaamyada kale. Tan iyo 1984, tareenka this waxaa si buuxda khiyaaneeyey ay noocooda.

Iyada oo ku saleysan version ah "U" ayaa sameeyay 2 versions - "FF" la electromagnets dheeraad ah in nidaamka of gaadhi taayir leh, iyo "PA" - la matoorrada naaftada awooda maqalka. ugu horeeyay ayaa weli ah mid tijaabo ah, iyo kii labaad yimid ee taxanahan loo isticmaalo warshadaha.

casriyeynta

Liiska waxaa si gaar ah ma ku qoran, model kale, taas oo ah natiijada casriyeynta qoto dheer oo tareenka labaad. Waxaa la magacaabay buls--2UGMK. Xaaladdan oo kale, isbedel aad u daran oo soo jeestay tareenka ficil cusub. Waxaa intaa dheer, tani waa version kaliya ee bedeli karaa mid ka mid ah kor ku xusan. hagaajinta Tani furfuraya dhibaato kale. Waayo, 40 sano, nolosha khayraadka ah ku dhowaad dhammaan mashiinada waxaa la sameeyey, iyo dayactirka ee tareen buls--2 kasta ganacsiga warshadaha shaqsi keeni kartaa in tiro aad u badan. Marka casriyeeyo faahfaahinta aasaasiga ah beddeleen in ka badan oo casri ah.

naaftada bedelay, batari, naaftada fursad u helay in preheating, machinists helay ningax fiicnaaday iyo qaboojiyaha. In qol halkaas joogay meel xitaa microwave ah. Gabi ahaanba beddelay guddi ay gacanta ku, isticmaalka shidaalka hoos u dhacay.

gunaanad

Maanta, tareenada isticmaalaan inta badan korontada, laakiin mararka qaarkood ma aha faa'iido. Halkan yimaado si buls--2 tareenka samatabbixinta, iyo sidoo kale CHME3 Czechoslovak ah. Waxay labada waxaa loo isticmaali karaa si ay u fuliyaan shaqada shunting yar oo u qaado rakaab ama xamuulka tareenka waaweyn.